Ke kapaʻiaʻo Drosophila i kekahi o nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa,ʻaiʻo ia i ka wai o nā huaʻala a me nā hua palahalaha, e noho ana ma nā alanui, a hauʻoli loa i nā lumi.
Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka lele ma ka noiʻi noʻonoʻo no nā makahiki he nui, no ka ikaika, ka māmā o ka hānauʻana a me ka hoʻopukaʻana.
I kēia lā, he mea nui ia i ka wā e aʻo ai i nā mamana o ka moʻomeheuʻene, i loko o ke ola o ka nohonaʻana o ka pilikia nui, ua hāʻawiʻia kekahi mauʻano no ka hakakāʻana.
Nāʻano, nāʻokoʻa, nā meaʻai
ʻO nā mea a pau i piʻi mai me kahi lele lele,ʻikeʻia ka nānā mua i ka lumi kuke, ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopau i ka'ōpala no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻo ka palahaʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua e like me keʻano kūpono no ka hoʻopukaʻana,
I kēia lā, uaʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau momo iʻaʻEkolu haneli mau mea noho i nā mokupuni Hawaiʻi, kahi o kahi haneli ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka nui o nāʻokoʻa ka nui o ka noho 1,5-4mm, ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina zhizhnenny ʻO keʻano o nā 'elele o nāʻano likeʻole heʻanoʻokoʻa loa ia, hikiʻole i kekahi mauʻano'ēheu ke'ēheu.
Hoʻomaʻaʻai i nāʻokoʻa nā huaʻoki a me nā huaʻainā wai momona, ka waina, nā inu waina, ka waina wort, ke kumu kūpono o ka lāʻau no ka hoʻopukaʻana. Loaʻa pinepineʻia lākou i loko o nā waihona mea kanu, ma nā hale kūʻai huaʻai a me nā wahi mālama hale.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā'ōpala i kaʻala o kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai, i nā'ōpala o ke kauwela e komo i loko o ke keʻena, hiki keʻikeʻia nā pua iʻa i ka manawa ma hope o 2-3 ma hope o ka hoʻoleiʻana i nā'ōpala i hoʻokahi hola ma luna o ka bākeke.
Hāpai nā mākua i nā huahana i luna a me nā koena o nā mea kanu a waiho nā hua i loko o lākou.
ʻO ka papahana hoʻohālikelike heʻekolu kūwae:
- ka waihoʻana i ka iʻa;
- ka helehelena o nā'ōpū;
- ke loli i kahi lele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ke olaʻana o nā'ōiwi i ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka hana o ka loliʻana mai ka hua manu i kahi'ōpiopio makua e mau ana i nā lā heʻumi. Hoʻohanaʻia kekahiʻano no ka hānaiʻana i nā amphibians i nā terrariums a me nāʻano iʻa likeʻole.
ʻO ka Drosophilaʻeleʻele
ʻO Drosophilaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele keʻano o nā mea iʻikeʻia i kēia lā,ʻo ia he'ōkoʻi liʻiliʻi'ē aʻeʻelua'ēheu o ka pale pale melemele a'ōʻeleʻele me nā maka uila.
Length wale nō 2 -3 mmʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma nāʻano'ē aʻe i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, he keʻokeʻo nā'ōmole.
Ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea wahine hōʻea 1.5 mm, kāne - 0,8. I nā kāne, kahi wahiʻeleʻele ma kaʻaoʻao hope o ka'ōpū, i ka'ōpiopio wahine, i ka wā o ke olaʻana o ka wahine e hōʻea iʻekolu haneri mau hua.
Nā hua hua
ʻO ka meaʻai nui o ka hua manu lele i nā manu lele,ʻo ia ka lapalapa o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā mea kiko o ka mea kanu i nā microorganisms. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka umauma 2.5-3.5 mmalahele - 5-6 mm, keʻano o ka mesonotum ma kahi o kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli, he'ōmaʻomaʻu-kōmaʻomaʻu a he'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo ka maka, a he mau wahiʻeleʻele i ka male mai ka lalo o nā'ēheu.
ʻO ka holomua o ka hoʻomohalaʻana e like me ka 9-27 mau lā, i kahi manawa heʻumikumamākolu hanauna.
Nui nā wāhine.,ʻo ka'ōpū me kahiʻoiʻoihana heʻano kepoe, ma ke kāne, ka'ōpū kaʻano o kahi kaʻa. ʻO nāʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ka mea i loko o ka helu a me keʻano o nā tergites a me nā sternites e pili ana i ka neʻeʻana o nā'ēheu.
ʻAʻole lele o Drosophila
ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka nā'ēheu'ē aʻe i hoʻopukaʻoleʻiano laila hiki iā lākou ke lele a lele wale i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ua manaʻoʻia kēiaʻano he hoʻololi.Akā, hiki i nā mea hihiu ke hoʻopili i nā lele lele liʻiliʻi. Hōʻikeʻia e ka nui nui (3 mm) a me ke ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ka'āina hānau no lākou e'ānai ana i nā meaʻai, i ka ulu pinepineʻana o ke kanu. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i ka ola o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i nā pilikia he nui, nā'ōpala, nā'ūpili, a me nā mea hanaʻino e kaua ai iā lākou.
