ʻO nāʻano'ōpiopioʻo Aronia he nui,ʻoiai he nui nā hoa hakakā a me keʻanoʻano'ē. Hāʻawiʻia kaʻiliʻeleʻele i ka hua e kekahi hui (anthocyan, a me nā mea'ē aʻe),ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i nā pūnaewele,ʻo ka hoihoi houʻana o ke kino. ʻO nā'ōmato'ōpiopio ka nui o nā huaora,ʻo ka huaʻaina C pono loa, he nui nā manawa ma mua o ka huaʻulaʻula a hua huamele paha.
Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i kahi o nāʻanoʻanoʻeleʻeleʻano nui o ka tumato Tomato. E heluhelu maanei i kaʻike piha o nāʻano, eʻike me nāʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona ulu.
ʻO nā kumomona Kumato:ʻanoʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Kumato |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | Ka wā kauwela kaulike |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Europe |
Hoʻopili | 115-120 mau lā |
Puka | ʻEleʻele a he'elike paha, me ka'ōleloʻole o nāʻaoʻao |
'Oko | Ka pouli |
Ka nui o nā kōmike | 80 maumu |
Ka hoʻohana | ʻO Universal |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 15 kg ma ka mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Nā papahana Agrotechnika |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | Kū'ē i nā maʻi nui |
Nui nāʻikepili i nā mea hoʻohālike i loaʻa iā lākou kēiaʻano, a he likeʻole nā mea a pau. Uaʻike waleʻia uaʻike nā meaʻepekemaʻEpekema (kahi paha - Belgian) i nāʻano likeʻole ma o ka heleʻana i nā'ōlau maila mai nā mokupuniʻo Galapagos me "nāʻohana" a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka pigment-based pigment. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka Register State o ka Russian Federation "Kumato". Loaʻa i ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi āpau o ka Russian Federation a me nā'āina'ē aʻe. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa o ka hema.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau Kumato kaʻikeʻia e nā mea kanuʻai ma ka honua a puni, no ka mea, he mea kaulana ia no ka uluʻana ma ka hapanui o nā'āina'Elepa a me Turkey. Ke kanu kumu kūʻokoʻa,ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m kiʻekiʻe, pinepine i ka'ōmole i luna a hiki i 2 m, no nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka hua. Kūleʻa kūpikipiki,'āhiʻo, liana-like, sredneoblichny. ʻOhi i nā hua ma ka mea kanu - mai nā'āpana 8.
Hoʻoulu nui ka Rhizoma ma nāʻaoʻao a pau ma mua o 50cm, me ka hohonuʻole. ʻO nā lālā o ka liʻiliʻi, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, ka "'ōmato", he wahi me ka'ūpuni me ka liʻiliʻiʻole. He mea maʻalahi ka pilina, waena - ua hanaʻia ka loiloi mua ma luna o 9 lālā, aʻo ka lā aʻe e hele ai me ka lōʻihi o 1 - 2ʻaoʻao. Kuhi me ka'ōlelo.
E like me ka manawa o ka'ōʻana, "Kumato" ka ulu waena, kokoke i ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻomakaʻia kaʻohiʻana he 120 mau lā ma hope o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu. E palekana ana i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato. Loaʻa kaʻaila ma kahi ākea a ma nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo. I nā mea kanu hoʻoulu mea kanu e pono ai e pinui.
Nāʻano
Hiki i ka 8 kg o nā nani, aneane like me ka hua nui e hiki ke ohiʻia mai ka nahele.. Me 1 sq. M. i ka melike, e 'ohi i kahi 15 kg.
He nui nā mea maikaʻi:
- maikaʻi kaʻohi;
- nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- kūpono i ka laweʻana.
- e kū'ē i ka wela;
- kūpono i nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā kīnā kūpono,ʻikeʻokoʻa wale ke kala -ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i makemake ia. Uaʻike pūʻia kekahi mau nuances liʻiliʻi.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papaʻaina:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Kumato | 15 kg ma ka mika mika |
Kau ka lā | 14-18 kilo i ka mika mika |
ʻO nā naʻauʻole | 14-16 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
Kepau | 4.6-8 kg ma ka mika mika |
ʻO ka huakeke nui | 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka Black Heart of Breda | 5-20 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Kau ka lā | 14-18 kilo i ka mika mika |
ʻO Cosmona Volkov | 15-18 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Eupator | i 40 kiloona ma ka mika mika |
Kāleka | 7-8 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO nā'āpana gula | 10-13 kg i kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Nā Hanana:
- ʻo ka mea nui keʻano likeʻole;
- ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau o iaʻano maʻamau o ka hua.
- me ka wikiwiki o nāʻano kanu, a laila - e lohi ana ka ulu.
Puka - mai ka holo a hiki i ka oval, ka liʻiliʻi. Nā Palena - ma kahi o 5-7 cm ke anawaena, kaumaha - 80 g. Ua like nā hua me ka nui. ʻO kaʻaina o nā hua'ōpiopioʻole he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me kahi wahiʻole ma ke kapuahi, hoʻomaka ka pōʻeleʻele i ka manawa, aʻo ka hopena, he kāleka chocolate (maroon) me nā'ōniʻomaʻo lahilahi, i kekahi manawa me nā'ōpiopioʻole.
ʻO kaʻili heʻeleʻele,ʻoluʻolu, he māmā. Heʻiʻo kaʻiʻo, superdense, akāʻoluʻolu. Heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ai kekahi manawa heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Aia nā hua liʻiliʻi, i māheleʻia i nā lobes pololei i nā keʻena he 4. He nui nā mea maloʻo ma nā huaʻeleʻele ma mua o nāʻulaʻula maʻamau,ʻoi aku ma mua o 5%. Hoʻomanaʻo ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi, akā maikaʻi ka hoʻohana kokeʻana. ʻO kaʻoihana kaʻawale ma kahi mamao aku.
Kūlana nui ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo - heʻono me ka hint o nā hua a me ka mea kanu, he mea kupaianaha ka meaʻala. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ka nui o nā tumato "Kumato" kahi i manaʻoʻia no ka hōʻiliʻili hou, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia heʻanoʻaʻai. He kūpono no kaʻaiʻana i nā meli, nā pahū, nā mea wela. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻiʻo Canning no ka nui o ka hua. Hoʻopulu kaʻaila me ka wai i kahi meaʻonoʻono. ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ka meaʻono a me ka huaʻai i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela.
E hoʻohālikelike i ka kaumaha o nāʻano hua like me nā mea'ē aʻe ke hiki i ka papa ma lalo:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
Kumato | 80 maumu |
Gypsy | 100-180 grams |
ʻO ka loiloi Iapana | 100-200 maumu |
Grandee | 300-400 grams |
ʻO Cosmona Volkov | 550-800 grams |
Kaloka | 200-400 grams |
Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 grams |
Newbie pink | 120-200 grams |
Palenka | 110-135 grams |
ʻO ka'ōmeleʻono | ʻEwalu 80-110 |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO Tomato "Tomato": uaʻano keʻano o nā'ōmato likeʻole i ke kiʻi:
Manaʻo no ka uluʻana
ʻO ka kanuʻana i nāʻano hua liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kumukūʻau Kumato,ʻaʻole heʻokoʻa i nāʻano o nāʻano tōmato. Hoʻomakaʻia ka kanuʻana i nā mahina i ka mahina mua o Malaki, ma mua o ka hōʻokeʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi hōʻawaliwali o ka potassium pāʻani, holoi me ka wai e holo ana. I ka manawa pinepine e hoʻohana i ka hopena lapaʻau e hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o ka hua
Pono e hoʻopauʻia ka lepo a hoʻomehuʻia mai nā meaʻokoʻa. Ke kanuʻana i kahi hohonu o kahi 2 knm me kahi mamao ma waena o nāʻanoʻano o 2 cm i loko o ka lepo momona i hoʻomehanaʻia i 22 mau lā ma kahi ākea. E puhi i ka lepo me nāʻanoʻano me ka wai mahana a me ka uhiʻana me kaʻele'ilika a me ke anianiʻeleʻele paha e hana ai i ka wai e makemakeʻia. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o nāʻanoʻano.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lepo no nā mea kanu a no nā mea ulu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. E haʻi aku mākou i keʻano o ka lepo no nā tōmato, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo pono ma kāu iho a me pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka hale kōmaena i ka punawai no ke kanuʻana.
E hoʻokomo i ka pahu me nā lālā e hiki mai ana ma kahi mahana (e pili ana i 25 mau wahi) kahi mālamalama. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana (kokoke i ka 5 lā), ua weheʻia ke pani. I kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōhuaʻelua, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pahu kūʻokoʻa - ua luʻu. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāpai i kahi ulu maikaʻi o ke kumu kumu a me ka mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea kanu me nā manaila koleke. Ke piʻi ke kau ma ka lepo e maloʻo,ʻaʻole pinepine.
2 mau ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua paʻakikī nā mea kanu. I ka waena o Mei, hiki ke hiki i ka hale kōmaena, ma kahi ākea - 2 mau pule ma hope mai, i ka wā e hala ai ke kau mae. Hoʻouluʻia i loko o nā pūnāwai ma kahi lōʻihi o kahi 50 cm mai kekahi i kekahi, ma nā pūnāwai e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai me nā phosphorus. Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā mea kanu i nā mea a pau me nā mea hana hana. Hoʻokala, wehe a hoʻoulu lāʻau - e like me ka mea e pono ai.
Hoʻokipaʻia ka mulching. ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe - e like me ka papahana, mullein a me nā mea'ēheu'ēheu'ē aʻe ((i ka manawa hoʻokahi i nā lā he 10). ʻAʻole pono ke koiʻiaʻana o kahi nāhelehele, ulu nui i mau kiʻi, aʻo ke kui e pono ai no nā lālā hope a me nā lālā lalo. I ka malamaʻo Iulai, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO nā'ōmomo ka mea kūpono i ka nui o nā maʻi a me ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hope o ka'ōpū? He aha nāʻano o ka palekana e pili ana i nā phytophthora?
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
He palekana keʻano likeʻole i nā maʻi nui, hiki ke paleʻia kekahi ma ka weheʻana i nāʻanoʻano a me ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono ka lapaʻauʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi. E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau mai nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
ʻO Tomato "Tomato" Tomato: ua maopopo nā mea waiwai o kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻo ka hua he nui nā meaʻai, aʻo ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā māmāʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi mea'ē aʻe.
Wahi waena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Pau ka lā |
Anastasia | ʻO Budenovka | Ke Kuhina Nui |
ʻAla waina | ʻO kaʻu mea hihiu | 'Ala'ōlelo |
ʻO ka makana Royal | Pink aliʻi | ʻO De Barao ke Giant |
ʻO Malachite Box | Kainalinal | De doa |
Pink naʻau | ʻO ka makuahine | ʻO Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | ʻO Altai |
ʻO ka hua'ōmaʻa | Danko | Kamupene |