ʻO nā'ōpiopio maikaʻi a me nāʻano maikaʻi -ʻo kahi o nā'ōmato likeʻole "Persimmon" - wehewehe, mea kanu, nā manaʻo nui

Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela kau hou e pili pono i ka nīnau: he aha ka mea e kanu ai ma ka pūnaewele?

Aia kekahi'ōpiopioʻano hoʻohuiʻia i nāʻano he nui: maikaʻi waho, meaʻono a me ka hua. ʻO kēiaʻano tōmato ka inoaʻo "Persimmon", a e kūkākūkāʻia ma hope aku ma ka mea.

Ma nā mea kiko'ī, e loaʻa iāʻoe ma loko o kēia puke kekahi hōʻike piha o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano, a me kaʻike pūʻana me nāʻoihana o ka mahiʻaiʻana.

ʻO Tomato "Persimmon": hōʻike o kaʻano

Nui nā māra eʻoliʻoli ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo iho. Ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano i nāʻano hoʻokolohua e nā māla hoʻolālā Russian. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka makahiki 2009, loaʻa ka mana o keʻano.

ʻO ke kanuʻana he 70-90 mau keneta ka nui, akā i loko o nāʻano hoʻomehana honua maikaʻi he hiki ke piʻi i 120-140 centimeters, ma kēiaʻano, he hale kāpena ia. No ke kau waena o nāʻano keʻano o ka ulu.

Mai ka wā i kanuʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka hua o ke kūlana varietal, 90-105 lā i hala. He kūpono no ka mahiʻaiʻana e like me ka palahalahaʻana, pēlā i loko o nā greenhouses. Ma kaʻano o ka nahele e pili ana i ka mea hoʻoholo, nāʻano mea kanu likeʻole.

ʻO ka piʻuki "Persimmon"ʻaʻole kūpono loa i nā maʻi, a no laila uaʻoi aku ka pono no nā mālaʻike. Akā,ʻaʻole kēia he kūponoʻole,ʻoiai me nā kūpono pono e kanu i nā maʻi e hiki keʻalo a hiki keʻalo.

E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele e pili ana i nā maʻi o nā'ōmato i loko o nā greenhouses a pehea e hana ai iā lākou.

A e pili ana hoʻi i nāʻanoʻano kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻi kūʻokoʻa, e pili ana i nā'ōmatoʻaʻole e ulu ana i ka'ōpū o ka pō.

Nāʻano

ʻOiai heʻano hoʻonanea, he hua maikaʻi kāna. Me ka mālama ponoʻana i ka mea kanu, hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 4-5 paona mai kekahi kumulāʻau no ka manawa. Me kahi kanu kanu nui o 7-9 mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia mika mika. mika hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hopena o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā mea kanu i nāʻano kūpono maikaʻi ma hope nei:

• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• hoao;
• ke kūpono o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua;
• ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka waiho lōʻihi.

Ma waena o nā meaʻinoʻole, hikiʻole ke pale i nā maʻi.

Ma hope o ka hōʻeaʻana o nā hua i ko lākouʻano pilikino likeʻole, loaʻa iā lākou he lanu uliuli keʻokeʻo. ʻO keʻano, ua hoʻopuniʻia, pālahalahaʻia, e like me ka persimmon, no laila ka inoa o keʻano. Hiki i ke kaulike ke hiki i nā 500 grams, akāʻo ka maʻamau he 350-400 grams. ʻO ka helu o nā lumi 6-8,ʻo ka mea maloʻo i nā'ōmato a hiki i 4-6%. Ma ka piko o ka'ōpiopio, loaʻa kahiʻono, a i ka pauʻana o nā hua, hāʻawi lākou i kaʻona.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua me nāʻano'ē aʻe ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei:

Kūlana kaulana kēia mau'ōmato no ko lākou maʻalahi i ka hoʻohanaʻana. He maikaʻi loa ia no ka hōʻiliʻili houʻana. He maikaʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻomaluʻana. Ma muli o ka nui o ka helu o ka peta pati,ʻo nā wai i loaʻa mai kēlā mau tōmato mai ka mea maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka hui pūʻana o nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻono ke hoʻokaho loa ia.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

No kaʻikeʻana i nā hua o nāʻano maʻomela "Persimmon" hiki ke waiho ma ka kiʻi:

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

ʻO ka mea kanuʻo Tomato "Persimmon" no ka mahiʻana i ke kīhāpai he mea kūpono ia no kaʻaoʻao hema:ʻo ka North Caucasus, kahi maikaʻi loa o ka'āinaʻo Astrakhan. A ma kahi ākea a me nā kumu hoʻoulu mea kanu e hāʻawi mai i kaʻohi maikaʻi. Ma ke kikowaena a ma ka'āpana'ākau o Rūsia, ua uluʻo "Hurmu" ma nā greenhouses a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.

Ma muli o keʻano paʻakikī i nā maʻi,ʻo "Persimmon" kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, aʻoi aku ka pono no nā mea kanu me kaʻike. Ma ka mahiʻai, pono kēiaʻano i kahi kūikawā kūikawā. E noʻonoʻo pono i keʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka kukui.

ʻO nā huaʻai i hoʻomākaukauʻia nāʻano hoʻokipa nani. Hoʻomaopopoʻia no ka mālamaʻana a me ke kālepa lōʻihi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano'ōmato ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi kū'ē. Akā, hiki ke pale i ka nānāʻana i kekahi mau hana palekana. ʻO ka wā pinepineʻana i ka lepo, ka mālamaʻana i ke aupuni waiwai, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻohākini e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā pilikia.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepineʻana i ka phytosporosis, me ka hoʻokahuliʻana o ia maʻi, ua hoʻopauʻia nā'āpana o nā mea kanu..

ʻO nā mea lapaʻau e pili ana i nā wireworms, nā pale a me nā whiteflies. E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau Basudin me ka lime lepo lepo. Kū'ēʻia nā Whiteflies me Confidor.

Ke kaua nei lākou i nā palapū me ka palakala lepo, a me ka wehe a me ka pipiʻana i ka pepa wela, e pili ana i 1 teaspoon ma ka mika mika. mika

Hoʻomaopopo mākou i kāu mau manaʻo e pili ana i nā mea hoʻomohanaʻana no nā'ōmato.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, ka mineral, phosphoric, nā māmā a me nā mea hana maikaʻi i hanaʻia no nā mea kanu a me ka maikaʻi TOP.
• ʻOhe, iodine, amonia, hydrogen peroxide,ʻeleʻele, aicic acid.
• He aha ka meaʻai hānai a me ka hāpai, pehea e hana ai.

Ka Hopena

Ināʻoe he mea kanu novice a noʻonoʻo e kanu i kēiaʻano noʻoe - mai hoʻonāwaliwali ināʻaʻole ia i hana i ka manawa mua, nā kānaka mahiʻai nā kānaka aloha a e kōkua mau i ka mea hoʻomaka me ka'ōlelo aʻo. No laila me ka wiwoʻole e kanu i nā "tōmato" a me ka hopena eʻoluʻoluʻoe. 'Alekana maikaʻi a me kaʻohi maikaʻi.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano tōmato me nā manawa likeʻole: