ʻO kahi pale kūpono maikaʻi loa, mālama mālama maikaʻi i ka wā e hele ai ka halihaliʻana, hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki o ka mea kanu,ʻoiai ma keʻano o kaʻino. ʻO ka Tomato Union 8 - he'ōpiopio o ka'ōpiopioʻana, ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka moku'āinaʻo Rusia ma Lower Volga a me ka'ākau o Caucasus.
Ma loko o kā mākou waiwai,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻike piha loa o keʻano, akā eʻike pū me nāʻano, e loaʻa ai kaʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka uluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, a me keʻano o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka Pāʻani Hui 8:ʻanoʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | Union 8 |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka'ōpiopio i hoʻoholoʻia i ka ulu mua loa |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
Hoʻopili | 98-102 lā |
Puka | Pākuʻiʻia, pālahilahiʻia |
'Oko | Red |
ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | ʻEwalu 80-110 |
Ka hoʻohana | ʻO Universal |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | i ka 15 kilokika ma ka mika mika |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Mai'ōleloʻoe i ka kanuʻana ma mua o 5 mau kumukūʻai ma kēlā me kēia mika |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | E kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi |
Keʻano koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu. He mana loa ka ululāʻau, me ka nui o nā wana o ke kīhāpai,ʻo ka nui o nā lau heʻoi. ʻO ka nui o ka oʻoʻana o ka 15 kilokika i kēlā me kēia mika mika i ka wā i ulu ai ma ka papa. ʻO ka uluʻana i nā hale pāmaʻi a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo e ulu ana i ka 18-19 kilokani. Manaʻoʻia e ulu ana ma nāʻaoʻao ākea, a me nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nāʻano pakuhi.
ʻO nā kūlana punahele:
- ʻO keʻono maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana;
- Ka wikiwiki o ka nui o ka mea kanu;
- He mea kūpono ia no ka mahiʻana i nā hale paʻi kiʻi;
- ʻO kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka halihaliʻana;
- Ke pale a pale i ka mosaic virus.
Ma waena o nā hemahema, hiki keʻikeʻia he kūponoʻole i nā maʻi, e like me ka'ōpūʻana o ka'ōpū, ka palau palau a me ka macrosporosis.
ʻO nā hua he mea momona ke pāʻana, me kaʻiliʻeleʻele,ʻulaʻula. Puka pāʻaniʻia, pīhoihoiʻia. ʻO ke kaumaha 80-110 grams. ʻO ke kumu holoʻokoʻa. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi, e like me ka manawa hoʻomākaukauʻana no ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻohanaʻia i ka hou, i keʻano o ka meli a me ka wai. Aia nā huaʻelima i loko o nā kikowaena he 5 pololei. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele i nā'ōmato ua hiki i ka 4.8-4.9%.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
Union 8 | ʻEwalu 80-110 |
Pelekikena | 250-300 grams |
Kahi noho | 55-110 kemu |
Klusha | 90-150 grams |
Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
ʻO Leo Liona | 230-280 grams |
ʻO Gulliver | 200-800 grams |
ʻO kaʻulaʻula | 70 maumu |
Nastya | 150-200 grams |
ʻO Olya-la | 150-180 grams |
De doa | 70-90 kamu |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi o kahi'ōmato o ka papa "Union 8":
Manaʻo no ka ulu a mālama
Ponoʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i nā makahiki he hala o Malaki - ka makahiki mua oʻApelila. ʻO ka hohonu o nā mea kanuʻo ke kanuʻia he 1.5-2.0 centimeters. Ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka nānāʻana i keʻano o 1-3 mau lālā maoli. Ma hope o 55-65 mau lā, ma hope o ka pauʻana o ka hau, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu ma nā kuahiwi.
Hōʻoiaʻia ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea kanu nā mea kanu, ka waiʻana i ka mahana o ka lumi, ka wehe mauʻana i ka lepo. I ka wā e ulu ai ka ulu o nā mea ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu mai 60 a 75 mau kenimika. ʻO nā hale paʻi kiʻi, a me ka hale kōmahana e lawe mai i ke kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokahi mita.
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻike e pili ana i nāʻano hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻano maʻi, e pili ana i nā'ōmato e heleʻole i ka phytophthora.
Mai'ōleloʻoe i ka kanuʻana ma mua o 5 mau kumukūʻai ma kēlā me kēia mika. E like me nā manaʻo he nui i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu,ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa o nā hua'ōmaʻa e hōʻikeʻia i ka wā e hana ana i kumu lāʻau i kahi pahu me ke kau pono paʻa i kahi kākoʻo a iʻole ka trellis.
Me ka hua o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā tōmato, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Union 8 | i ka 15 kilokika ma ka mika mika |
ʻO ka Russian | 7-8 kilo ma ka mika mika |
Ka mālama paʻa | 4-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau mai |
ʻO ka hanaʻo Podueskoe | 5-6 kg no ka mika mika |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 5.5 kilo mai ka nahele |
De meria nui | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
Ke Kuhina Nui | 6-9 kg i ka mika mika |
ʻO Polbyg | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpiopio | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
Kostroma | 4-5 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka'ōpala | 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana (98-102 lā) eʻae iāʻoe eʻohi i ka hapa nui o ka hua (e pili ana i 65% o ka hōʻuluʻulu) ma mua o ka lukuʻana i nā tōmato ma muli o ka pōʻino.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Hoʻopuka: maʻi maʻi. ʻO kahi wahi i kapaʻia he keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka Hoʻomaka me nā lau, a laila hele i ke kumu o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me ka hoʻowawe wai e kōkua i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole i laweʻia ma o nāʻanoʻano'ōmato. Wehe i nā lau i loaʻa i ka maʻi, e mālama i ka lāʻau maʻi me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i loko o ke keleawe, e like me "Horus".
Phomoz: ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe no kēia maʻi he meaʻeleʻele. Kūkulu pinepine ka hapa nui ma kahi kokoke i ke kiko, e like me kahi wahi'āpana'āpana liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i ka hua o nā'ōmato i loko. No ka paleʻana i kēia nalu, mai hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai hou i ka lepo no ka pale pale.
Hanahana: ʻO ia paha ka meaʻoi loa o ka pōʻino o nā'ōpū o nā tōmato. ʻO ka moa e kau ana i nā hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā'āpena keʻoki i nā mea i loko o nā kumu. Hiki iā ia ke make i ka mea kanu a kōkua maikaʻi loa i nā caterpillars i ka hukiʻana i ka decoction o ka dope a me ka pōkole no hoʻokahi pule.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano maʻamau a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
ʻO ka hopena | Kaumua | Pau ka lā |
ʻO Goldfish | ʻO Yamal | Ke Kuhina Nui |
ʻO ka mea kanu | Piʻi ka makani | 'Ala'ōlelo |
Ke kaha o ka mākeke | ʻO Diva | ʻO ka puʻu o Bull |
ʻO De Barao Orange | Buyan | Bobcat |
ʻO De Barao Red | ʻO Irina | ʻO ke Aliʻi o nā aliʻi |
Alohaʻo Honey | ʻO ka spam spit | ʻO ka makana a Grandma |
Krasnobay F1 | ʻO ka pale pale | F1 ka hau |