No nā mea kanu nā mea kanu a me nāʻoihana ulu i ka nīnau: heʻano o nā mea kanu e koho ai no ke kanuʻana.
No ka poʻe e makemake ana eʻohi i nā'ōpiʻomaʻo maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki, i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hapa liʻiliʻi loa, aia kahi'ōpiopio e ulu ana i ka'ōpiopio,ʻo ia ka inoa aloha "aloha honua".
Me keʻano maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana a me ka mahiʻaiʻana,ʻo kēiaʻano o ka'ōmato he hoʻokahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi -ʻaʻole ia ka hua kiʻekiʻe loa. Akā,ʻo ka hopena - ma luna!
E heluhelu hou aʻe i loko o kā mākouʻatikala e pili ana i ka weheweheʻana o keʻano, nāʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona, nāʻike liʻiliʻi o kaʻoihana mahiʻai mahiʻai a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka'ōhiho honua:ʻanoʻano likeʻole
| Kapa inoa | Aloha ka Honua |
| ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka mea i hoʻoholo muaʻia i keʻano o nā kīhāpai maʻamau no ke kanuʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka lepo. |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
| Hoʻopili | 90-105 lā |
| Puka | Pākuʻiʻia, pālahilahiʻia |
| 'Oko | Red |
| ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau | 200-230 grams |
| Ka hoʻohana | ʻO Universal |
| E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Nā mea e pono ai e hoʻopaʻa a me nā kākoʻo ikaika |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | E palekana ana i nā maʻi nui o nā tōmato |
He mea hoʻohālike, kūlana maʻamau. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. ʻO ka'ōmato keʻano i ka nui 120-130 cm, ma kaʻaoʻao hema a ma loko o ka hale kōmahi e hiki ke piʻi i 150 knm. Ma keʻano o ka uluʻana e pili ana i nāʻanoʻano mua, mai ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu a hiki i kaʻohiʻana o ka hua mua e kali i 90-105 lā.
"ʻO ke aloha honua" he'ōmaʻomaʻa i hoʻohālikeʻia no ka mahiʻai ma ka'āina ākea a ma nā greenhouses, nā pākū ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He ulu nui ka mea kanu. He kūpono kūpono ia i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā hua, i nā maʻi'ē aʻe a me nā meaʻeha. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mahiʻai i kaʻike nani o ka hua. ʻO nā māhele no ke kūʻaiʻana he 95%.
ʻO nā hua i loaʻa i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, he ulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha, ma keʻano o lākou a puni, maʻemaʻe, me ka'ōmoleʻole. Kūlike ka pulp, sugary, heʻono kaʻono.
ʻO ka nui o kahi nui 200-230 grams,ʻo ka nui like a pau, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i kaʻoihana kūʻai a me ka loiloi i waena o nā mea kanu.
ʻO kaʻike ma ka papa ma lalo nei e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe:
| Kapa inoa | Palena hua |
| Aloha ka Honua | 200-230 grams |
| ʻO Altai | 50-300 grams |
| ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 grams |
| Ke Kuhina Nui | 120-180 grams |
| Andromeda | 70-300 grams |
| ʻO Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
| ʻO ka'ōpala | 30 kemu |
| Lazy kanaka | 300-400 grams |
| Nastya | 150-200 grams |
| Honey Honey | 120-140 grams |
| ʻO Mazarin | 300-600 grams |
ʻO ka helu o nā keʻena 5-6,ʻo ka mea maloʻo o kahi o 5%. Hiki ke mālamaʻia kaʻohi ma kahi hoʻomaha no ka manawa lōʻihi, a halihali i ke kaʻa me ka nani.
Ka'āina o nā mea kanu, nā wahi ulu
ʻO nāʻano Tomato "aloha honua" a iʻole "aloha honua", ua mālama maikaʻiʻia e nā poʻe Lūkini. Ua loaʻa iāʻoe ka inoa o ka moku'āina e like me nāʻano likeʻole i makemakeʻia no ka papa hoʻokipa a me nā hale kōmahi ma 2009. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo i mea kaulana i nā mea kanu a me nā mahiʻai manuahi ma muli o kona kūlana maikaʻi loa.
No kahi hānai ulu kiʻekiʻe, ua maikaʻi ka mahi maikaʻiʻana o kēia mau'ōmato i nā wahi mahana:ʻo Astrakhan, Belgorod, Voronezh, Crimea a me ka Caucasus kahi i kūpono loa.
I loko o nā'ōmaʻomaʻi kiʻi,ʻo nā lālā ke kumu i nā hua maikaʻi loa ma nā wahi o ke kāʻei waena,ʻo ka Southern Urals, ka Territory Perm, a me ka Hikina hikina. I Siberia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hua kūlohelohe i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo.
E heluhelu ma kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā'ōmato i ka māla āpau? Pehea e ulu ai i nā'ōmato i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni i nā greenhouses.He aha nāʻano maʻalahi o ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu mua? No ke aha he mau mea'enela, nā momona, a me nā mea hoʻolālā ulu i loko o ka māla?
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Nāʻano
Ka hoʻohana
ʻO nā hua o kēia'ōpiopio he nani loa, e nānā nui lākou i ka mālama nui. Akāʻoi pinepine lākou i ka pau i ka hou, i nā salam a me nā papa mua. ʻO nā kinai a me nā mea mai nā'ōmato "aloha honua" i loaʻa i ka maikaʻi wale nō, akā, he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi, no ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻono.
E hāʻawi
Me ka mālama pono i kahi ulu lāʻau, hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i 6 kg o nā hua. Me ka papa hana kūpono o ka 23-26 kg / m². ʻO ka hopena, he kauwaena,ʻo ia no ka mea kanu o kēia nui.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hua o nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| Aloha ka Honua | i ka 6 kg mai kahi lāʻau mai |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
| ʻO Gulliver | 7 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| Honey Honey | 8.5 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia mika mika |
| Klusha | ʻO ka 10-1 kilokona ma ka mika mika |
| Lazy kanaka | 15 kg ma ka mika mika |
| Buyan | 9 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
| ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpiopio | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
| ʻO ke aliʻi o ka makeke | 10-12 kg ma ka mika mika |
| De meria nui | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
| Kamupene | 6.5 kilokapa o kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma waena o nā kūlana maikaʻi o nā'ōmato maʻamau "Love Earthly", ke hoʻohālikelike loa i kona'ōpiopio. E nānā pono i ka palekana maikaʻi o nāʻokoʻa o ka wela, a me ka palekana no ka nele o ka wai.
Aia ma waena o nāʻano maikaʻi o kēiaʻano o ka helu tumato:
- i ka wa kahiko;
- ke kōkoʻo aloha a me ka uluʻana;
- ʻaʻole ka momona o ka hua;
- ka palekana i nā maʻi;
- hoʻohanaʻia i nā kumulāʻau a me ka mālamaʻana;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi loa;
- ke kuhihewa i keʻano o ka wai.
Aia ma waena o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi:
- ʻike pono;
- ka palahalaha o ke kolo;
- ʻo ka pono o ka mea hoʻomoe i ka manawa ulu.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
He wahi lōʻihi kēiaʻano o ka'ōmato a pono i kahi pahu ke kiaʻi, aʻo nā lālā i ka pono pono. ʻAʻole pono e'ōʻana i ke kula ākea, eia naʻe e hoʻomanaʻoʻia e hoʻonui nui kēia manawa.
No nā mea hoʻomohanaʻana, ma ko mākou pūnaewele, eʻikeʻoe i nāʻike he nui e pili ana i kēia kumuhana:
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka hū, ka iodine, ka lehu, ka hydrogen peroxide, ka amonia, ka waiic acid as top dressing?
- Pehea e hānai ai i nā mea kanu i ke kanuʻana, nā mea kanu a me ka mea hānaiʻai.
- Ke poʻo o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hana i hanaʻia i hanaʻia?
E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo ma ka hale kōmaena no nā kanu ulu? He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no ka tōkeke?He aha ka'āina e hoʻohanaʻia no ka kanuʻana i nā'ōmato, a he aha nā mea kanu o nā mākua?
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Pua
Ka nānāʻana i nā kūlana māmā a me nā mea maʻamau, ka hoʻomehana mauʻana o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo -ʻo ia nā kumu nui no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu. Akā naʻe, he mea pono e mālama i ka'ōpū, ke kaua nei lākou i kēia maʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Khom",ʻoiai e pono e weheʻia nā hua i hala. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kanu i kahi mea kanu i ka paukū bacterial black. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Fitolavin". Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia paha e ka'ōpala apical o ka hua. I kēia maʻi, ua mālamaʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hopena o ka nitrate calcium a hoʻemiʻia ka lepo.
He mea nui loa ka loaʻaʻana o ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka'ōmato e like me Alternaria, fusarium, Verticilliasis, ka pōʻino hope loa. Eia pū ma ko mākou pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻike e pili ana i ka palekana mai nā phytophtoras a me nāʻano iʻaʻole i pili i kēia maʻi.
ʻO nā'ōpala,ʻo ka pīpī potato potato, aphid, thrips, ka mimiki a me ka nalu pinepine pinepine e ho'āʻo e pepehi i nā tōmato. E pale i ka hopena e kōkua i ka mālama pono a me ka mulkina o ka lepo.
Me ka ikaika nui, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi,ʻo ia wale nō kēiaʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole. ʻAʻole e paʻakikī ke mālama iā ia,ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi mea kanuʻaihue. Loaʻa maikaʻi i ka wā hou.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻano'ōkeke e ulu ana i nā manawa likeʻole:
| ʻAiā | Wahi waena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
| Leopold | Nikola | ʻO Supermodel |
| ʻO Schelkovsky kakahiaka | ʻO Demidov | ʻO Budenovka |
| Pelekikena 2 | ʻO Persimmon | F1 koʻikoʻi |
| Liana Pink | ʻO ka meli a me ke kō | Kainalinal |
| Locomotive | Pudovik | E paʻi paw |
| ʻO Sanka | ʻO Rosemary pound | ʻO King Penguin |
| ʻO ka hana manaʻo ka hinamona | ʻO ke aliʻi nani | Emerald Apple |
