ʻO ka Tomato "Andromeda F1" kahi iʻikeʻia heʻano o nāʻano'ōmato mua loa. Ua ulu maikaʻi ma kahi mahana a me ke anuanu.
ʻEkoluʻano o konaʻano, heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka pena, he maikaʻi maikaʻi ka maikaʻi a he maikaʻi loa.
Ma kēiaʻatikala e hōʻike mākou i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole. Eʻikeʻoe maʻaneʻi i ka ho'ākākaʻana o kaʻokoʻa, nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻai, keʻano o nā maʻi.
ʻO Tomato "Andromeda": wehewehe o kaʻano
Kapa inoa | Andromeda F1 |
ʻO keʻano maʻamau | ʻO ka mea i kohoʻia ma ka ulu mua i ka mea kanu i loko o nā greenhouses a me kahi ākea |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | ʻO Rusia |
Hoʻopili | 92-116 mau lā |
Puka | Palani |
'Oko | ʻO Red,ʻulaʻula, a me ka'ōmaʻa |
Ka nui o nā kōmike | 75-125 ma ka'ōpana puaʻa, 320 i ke Golden Andromeda |
Ka hoʻohana | E kūpono ana keʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano hou a me ke kope. |
E hāʻawi i nāʻano | 8.5 - 10 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika ma Golden Andromeda, 6-9 i Pink |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Nā papahana Agrotechnika |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | He mea hiki loa ke hoʻololiʻia |
Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā māmā "Andromeda" F1 heʻano ulu lāʻauʻano ulu. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i 1998. ʻO ka mea hoʻomohalaʻo A.A. Mashtakov.
Loaʻa i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole nāʻano likeʻole i ka'ōlena:
- pink;
- gula;
- ʻulaʻula.
Mai nā wana mua o nā mea kanu i ka hua hua,ʻelele 92-116 mau lā. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Golden "Andromeda" F1 i loaʻa i ka manawa mai 104 a 112 mau lā. Ke ulu nei nā'ōmaʻomaʻi māliki ma keʻano o 78 a 88 mau lā. I ka wā ua a me ke anuanu, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa kūlana o nā hoʻopiʻi kālā a pau i nā lā 4-12.
ʻAʻoheʻano likeʻole o ka'ōpiopio o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka papa o "Andromeda" i ka nānā: ke maopopo ke kumu lāʻau,ʻaʻole i kanu ke kanu, uaʻoi aku ka lālā. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. Hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 58-72 cm. Ma nāʻano hoʻolipolo, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele ke hiki ke piʻi aku ma mua o ka 1 m.ʻO ka tumato o kaʻano "Andromeda" uaʻikeʻia heʻano hoʻohālike a me nā haʻawina kūpono.
Ke waiho muaʻia ka hōʻeuʻeu mua ma ka lā 6, hiki ke koena ma hope o nā lā he 1-2. I hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo 5-7 hua. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻoʻo "Andromeda" he mau lālā maʻamau, he'ōmaʻomaʻo kalaʻula he nui,ʻo ke koena o nā mea kanu i maʻalahi i keʻano. ʻO ka'ōpiopio "Andromeda" he nui ka awelika a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kuhi me ka'ōlelo.
Kōkua ʻO Alexey Alekseevich Mashtakov he mea hōʻailona kūʻai. ʻAʻoleʻo ia i hoʻohui i nā kūkeke likeʻole a me Andromeda, akā,ʻo kāna mauʻano likeʻole: Mālo, Diva, Boogie-Woogie. Ua hanaʻia kāna hana a pau i loko o ka moku Rostov. ʻAʻole kaulanaʻo ia ma Rusia, akā ma nā'āina CIS a me nā'āina e pili pū ana.
'Aiho Huapili
ʻO nāʻano kumu hoʻohāpai nui o nā'āpana ula o ka'ōmato "Andromeda" F1.
Hōʻike o ka hua: kaumaha 70-125 g, hua kiʻekiʻe loa. Mai kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. m? ohi i 9-10 kg hua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻa "Andromeda" hiki i 135 maumu. Hoʻonui ka huahana mai 6 a 10 kg no 1 mq.m.
ʻO ka pihi "Andromeda" ke gula F1 i ka kaumaha nui loa a hiki i 320 grams. ʻO ka wehewehe nui o nā tōmomo Andromeda: nā'āpanaʻoluʻolu, keʻano o keʻano āpau,ʻo ka hua he 4-5 mau pūnana. ʻO ka hybridʻano likeʻole ka nui a me ka lahi.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kaumaha o nā'ōmato o kēiaʻano me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo nei:
Kapa inoa | Palena huahelu (grams) |
Andromeda Golden | 320 |
Andromeda Pink | 70-125 |
ʻO ka Russian | 650-2000 |
Andromeda | 70-300 |
ʻO ka makana a Grandma | 180-220 |
ʻO Gulliver | 200-800 |
Ua hōʻeuʻAmelika | 300-600 |
Nastya | 150-200 |
ʻO Yusupovskiy | 500-600 |
ʻO Dubrava | 60-105 |
'Ala'ōlelo | 600-1000 |
ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 150-200 |
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ua loaʻa i ka'ōmeka emerald gala. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole he mea maikaʻi loa ia,ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā tomato Andromeda ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi. Ma ka Chernozem, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia he 125-550 hapahā mai ka hectare he 1. Ma ka māhele Caucasus,ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu i 85-100 c. Ka mea kūpono kiʻekiʻe: 722 c / ha.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o Andromeda me nāʻano'ē aʻe i ka papa ma lalo:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Andromeda Golden | ʻO 8.5-10 kilomeka o kēlā me kēia mika mika |
Andromeda Rosrwa | 6-9 kg i ka mika mika |
De meria nui | He 20-22 kg mai ka lāʻau mai |
ʻO Polbyg | 4 kg ma ka mika mika |
Ka pua nani | 2.5-3.2 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika |
ʻO ka'ōpala | 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Kahi noho | 4 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
Ka momona momona | 5-6 kg mai kahi lāʻau |
ʻO Leo Liona | 25 kg no ka mika mika |
Ka'āina'āina | ʻO 18 kilo mai ka lāʻau mai |
Pākuʻi | 6 kg mai ka nahele mai |
ʻO ka lā hōʻailona | 15-20 kilo kilo o ka mika mika |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
A ke hāʻawi nei mākou eʻike me ka paʻi kiʻiʻo Tomato "Andromeda".
Kahi e hoʻohana ai
ʻO nāʻano kīmomi "Andromeda" F1 he paʻakikū. ʻO ka noho ola ma nā lumi hauʻoli he 30-120 lā. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka mahinaʻoʻAukake - i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa
E kūpono ana keʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano hou a me ke kope.. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻolaha nuiʻana o nā pilakeke. I ka kukeʻana, hoʻokomoʻia nā tōmato i nā salama, nā mousses, cocktails, pizzas. ʻO ka'ōmatoʻo Kalorie he 20 kcal. ʻO nāʻano o nā tōmato "Andromeda" i keʻano o ka waiwai waiwai kūpono.
ʻO ka'ōpato he 0.6 maumu o ka protein, 0.2 maumu o ka momona, 0.8 kalamika o ke keleʻai, 94 mau wai o ka wai. ʻO nā mea'eneke maloʻo ua likeʻole ia me ka 4.0 a 5.2%. ʻO ka sukake he 1.6-3.0%. ʻO ka nui o ka waika ascorbic no ka 100 g o ka huahana he 13.0-17.6 mg. ʻO kaʻaeʻa he 0.40-0.62%.
He mea nui! ʻO nāʻano kīmomi "Andromeda" F1 i hui pūʻia me ka pi, horseradish, kumini, hua, eggplant a me kaʻiʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā pāʻina, nā mua a me nā lua.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Hoʻonohonohoʻia no ka Honua'Ōleʻele Central. Eia kekahi, ulu maikaʻi ka tumato ma ka Caucasus Caucasus, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Vladimir,ʻo Ivanovo. Hāpaiʻia ka papa no ka mahiʻai ma kahi ākea.
Akā i loko o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi ua ulu aʻe ia e like me ke kanuʻana i ka mea kanu, i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma lalo o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e hoʻokōʻia nā kumulāʻau no ke kanuʻana mai ka lā Malaki 1 a hiki i Malaki 15. Hiki ke hana i kēia i nā'ōmaʻomaʻa kūikawā kūikawā aiʻole kekahi mau ipu kūpono. E hoʻonui i ka papa hana hoʻolaha ulu.
Ma hope oʻelua mau hanana o nā paila eʻikeʻia ma nā mea kanu - keʻano o ke kōmato. Hoʻomumuʻiaʻo Tomati ma ka'āina ākea i Mei. He mea pono e hoʻomehana maikaʻiʻia ka honua. He mea nui eʻole ka emi o ka ea ma lalo o 17-21 ° C.
Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. kanu wau i 4 mau laau. Ke kanuʻia i loko o nā'āpana'āpana,ʻaʻole pono ka'ōʻana i ka mea kanu. I nā wahi māmā i ke kanuʻana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo e pono ai ke hana i kahi paʻa a me ke kaula. Hoʻokumuʻia ka mea kanu i loko oʻeluaʻohi. Pono e haʻalele i ka paepae, i ulu aʻe ma lalo o kaʻaeʻana. Eʻokiʻokiʻia nā hewa i koe. Me ka ikaika nui o ka nahele, e emi iho ana ka hua.
ʻO keʻano o ka'ōmatoʻo Andromeda F1 he kumu kumu maikaʻiʻole ia e ulu ana, no laila,ʻaʻole e hiki i kahi'ōmato ke hoʻolako i kāna mau mea nui a pau me nā microelements pono a me nā meaʻai. No laila, ponoʻoe e hānai mau i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO ka pāpale mua e hanaʻia i ka manawa o ka kauʻana i ka'ōpala mua. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. m. pono e hoʻohana i ka 'oi aku ma mua o 30 grams. nā pāpale.
E like me kahi mea kanu no nā'ōmato, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana:
- ʻO Organic.
- Iodine
- Leve
- Amona.
- ʻAe.
- ʻOhu wai peroxide.
- ʻO ka waikawa Boric.
Ma mua o ka hānaiʻana i ka nāhelehele i hoʻoma'ū nuiʻia i ka wai ma ke ana wela. Hoʻopiliʻia ke kala ma hope o ka malooʻana o ka'āina. I ka wā wela, e piʻi ka pinepine o ka hoʻoulu kū. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka holoʻana no ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana a me ka mahana.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻO nā mea pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i nāʻano o ka'ōmato "Andromeda":
- maikaʻi loa;
- i ka wa kahiko;
- ke kū'ē paʻakikī;
- nā'āpana hōʻiliʻili.
Loaʻaʻole nā'ōmato "Andromeda":
- hiki i ka hopena o ka'ōlohelohe;
- he polokalamu paʻa'ōnaehana maikaʻiʻole;
- makemake nāʻenehana hou;
- ma kahi anuanu kahi e ulu ai i mea likeʻole.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka nui o nā'ōmato maikaʻi i ka makahiki āpau ma nā greenhouses? He aha nā mea maʻalahi o nāʻano mahiʻai pāʻani mua?
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO ka mea likeʻole e pili ana i ka macrosporosis, akā, he mea nui loa ia i ka hope o ka'ōpū. ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi ka hopena i kaʻohana nightshade. Ke hana ia i ka wā e ulu ai ka mea kui i kahi mea kanu. Hiki i nā pathogens ke hoʻouluulu i ke kumu, ka lau a me ka lau. Hōʻikeʻia ma nā mahana ma luna o 12 ° C. Hōʻikeʻia ma nā'ōmato i Iulai aʻoʻAukake.
No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka paʻakai, ke kāleka. I 10 mau lā. ka wai i loko o ka mahana i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i hoʻokahi kīʻaha o ka paila. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka lehu, kefir, iodine, a me ka haʻalulu'ōpiopio mai ka mea maʻi. ʻO kekahiʻano'ē aʻe no ka hōʻokiʻana i ka maʻi o ke kāpili keleawe. He aha nāʻano hoʻomalu'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka hopena o ka'ōlohelohe i loko o ia mau mea a he mauʻano likeʻole ia e pili ana i kēia maʻi, e heluhelu i kā mākou mauʻatikala.
Ma waho o ka mea i luna, aia kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau. Hiki paha kēia Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe i loko o nā greenhouses. E heluhelu i kahi e hana ai iā lākou maʻaneʻi. He mauʻano likeʻole kekahiʻano kū'ē i nāʻano pōʻino wale nō, akā,ʻo keʻano kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano tumatohu he paʻakikū a paʻakai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka macrosporia. Alohaʻo ia i ka wai a me ke kāʻei nui. Ma nāʻano hoʻomehana honua e pono ai ke kāpili a me ka pasynkovaniya.
Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou i nā mea e pili ana i nāʻano maʻamau me nāʻanoʻano lōʻihi:
Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena | Wahi waena |
New Transnistria | ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻa Abakansky | Hoʻokipaʻia |
Pullet | ʻO ka waina waina Farani | ʻO ka puaʻaʻulaʻula |
Ka mea nui | Kōmike Waiwai | Kakuhihewa |
ʻO Torbay | Titan | Benito F1 |
ʻO Tretyakovsky | Māhele f1 | Paul Robson |
ʻO Crimea Crimea | Volgogradsky 5 95 | ʻO kaʻae'elepulu |
Chio Chio San | Krasnobay f1 | ʻO Mashenka |