ʻO ka uluʻana o nā eggplants ma ke kaona o ka'āpanaʻaʻole i maʻalahi, nui nā māra e mālama pono iā ia, e ho'āʻo iāʻoe iho.
I kēia manawa he mauʻano likeʻole a me nā mea kanu e hana ana i kēiaʻoihanaʻaʻole hiki ke hiki, akā maʻalahi. Nui aʻe ma kā mākouʻatikala.
I ka wa e kanu ai i ka eggplants ma na mea kanu ma ke kula?
ʻO ka wā o ka lūlūʻana i ka eggplant no nā mea kanu i loko o ke kula. E hana i kēia wale nō i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo wela a me nā kūlana home. Pono e kanuʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Malaki.ʻAʻole i hahai ma hope. Ma waena o ka mahina o Mei, i ka wā i hala ai ka hōʻino o ka hau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokae i loko o ka lepo i pāʻoleʻia, ma mua o kēia manawa lōʻihi e kaliʻia a wā nui loa e hala 80-90 mau lā.
Ma ka'āina ākea, e loaʻa i nā lālā eggplant ka manawa e ulu ai a hua i mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke anuanu. ʻO nā hybrids e pili nei he kūpono kēia no kēia: ʻO Giselle, Market King, Aliʻi o ka mokuʻo North Swan.
Ke kūʻaiʻana i nā hua o kēia mau mea kanu,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke makaʻu no kaʻohiʻana. Akā, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka maikaʻi o nāʻano mamo a me nā ola. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hua ma mua o ka luluʻana.
I ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea kanu i ko lākou wahi pono'ī, e pale nā poʻe noho i ka hopena i nā pilikia he nui,ʻo ia paha ka mahele nui loa i ka mahiʻana i kēia hua. ʻO ka hāʻuleʻana, ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka'ōniuʻana o nā mea kanu -ʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o nā pilikia e loaʻa i mua o ka uluʻana.
I mea e pale ai i nā pilikia ma ke kaʻinaʻoi loa loa, e hahai pono i keʻano uila, nā mea kanu eʻike i ka mālamalama, ka mahana a me ka hoʻoinu. Ponoʻoe e kelepona i nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio.
Pono nā kūkini no ka kanuʻana i nā pua i mea hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā, pono e mālamaʻia lākou me ka hopena hōʻolo. No ka hoʻonāʻana i ke kumu pakiaka, pono lākou e ākea.
ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana ma ka'āina ākea
I ka manawa e kanu ai i ka uluʻana o ka eggplant i nā wahi āpau? ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e hoʻokahe ai i ka'āina ākea - hiki i ka hopenai ka mea e pale i ka hōʻino o ka hau, e like me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana. No ka kanuʻana ma kahi ākea nā lāʻoihana ulu a me ka ulu mua i'ōleloʻia.
ʻO kaʻilie hele anaʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu pono e komo i loko o ka nui o nā mea lāʻau a me keʻano kūlohelohe. No ka hoʻoemiʻana i ka waiʻona, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka penika a me ka palaoa i ka belomite, pono a maikaʻi nā huaʻelua, no ka mea, he kūlohelohe lākou.
Ma o nāʻano pono hana ʻO nā'āina lapuwale a me ka lepo nā mea maikaʻi loa. No laila, maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i mua o ka paeʻana. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e lawe i ke one ma kahi pākeke o hoʻokahi b. m. o ka aina. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka paku lepo. A laila eʻeli iho i nā mea āpau a pehea e wehe ai. ʻO nā wahi kahi i ulu ai kaʻuala i ka wā i hala aku nei,ʻaʻole ia e manaʻoʻia no ka kanuʻana i nā eggplants.
No ka mahiʻaiʻana ma kahi lepoʻole pono ke koho i kahi wahi i hoʻomālamalamaʻia, me kaʻole o ka pale a me nā kope.
No ka hanaʻana i kahi kūpono maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i kēiaʻano kumu kanu kanu: ma waena o nā mea kanu o 40-50 cm a me 50-60 cm ma waena o nā lālani.
ʻO kēiaʻano o ke kanuʻana,ʻaʻole lawa ka mālahalaha aʻo nā mea kanu a pau e lawa ka mālamalama, he mea nui loa kēia ma nā kūlana o ke kauwela kokoke i Moscou,ʻaʻohe manawa hauʻoli loa i ka wela. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka'āina āpau, pono ke pale i nā'ōpiopio ma mua, ma ka pō paha, me kahi mea uhi. Ma hope o ka ikaika o nā lālā'ōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka pale mālama pō.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā eggplants ma ka māla ma ke kula?
No kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana ma ka mokuʻo Moscow, pono pono ke hana. Ma waho aʻe o ka wā kūponoʻole o ka manawa no nā mea kanuʻai, pilikia kekahi pilikia -ʻo kēia nā'ōpūʻeha.
KANAWAI! Hiki paha ke paʻiʻia ka mea kanu e ka mimili spider mite, ka'ōpū potato potato o Colorado, a me nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe eʻai ana i ka suckeries.
Me nā aphids, nā mites a me ka thrips e hiki ke hakakāʻia ma ka holoiʻana iā lākou me ka wai huihuha, akā, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi hoʻohana i ka lāʻau hōʻailona "Confidor" a "Palepa". Maikaʻi mai i ka pele o ka'āinaʻo Colorado i ka meaʻoihana "Prestige" aʻohiʻia me ka lima.
Ma keʻano o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i nā'ōmaʻomaʻu,ʻo ia, me kekahi mau mea'ē aʻe, e kū nei i kahi keʻokeʻo me kahi whitehouse, no nā makahiki he nui a ua hoʻohana ponoʻiaʻo Confidor.
ʻO ka nui o nāʻano hou a me nā hybrids o ka eggplant, i mea nui no nā latitudes waena a me ka'ākau, ke kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi, e like me nāʻano fungal.
Akā,ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki i nā māla hoʻokele ke hoʻomaha,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka pale.
ʻO ke kūmohana wai, nui, akāʻaʻole pinepine pinepine, nā kukui maikaʻi a me nāʻano kanu haʻahaʻa -ʻO kēia ke kuʻina mua i nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Akā, ma ka pūnaewele kekahi mea, e like me nā maʻi lāʻau. Inā hoʻoholoʻia kāu kanu e ka'ōmole'ōpala, e hoʻemiʻia ka wai.
Ka wāwaeʻeleʻele - He maʻi olaʻole ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka neʻeʻana i kahi mau mea ulu. No kaʻaeʻana i kēia, e hoʻopauʻia nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia, aʻo nā wahi kahi i ulu ai lākou, ua mālamaʻia me ka hopena disinfecting. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, akā,ʻo kēlā mau hana kūkala wale nō ke pale i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi i ke koena o ka paeʻana.
Nāʻano o ka hoʻoinu a me ka hānaiʻana
Pono e mālamaʻia ka meaʻai i 3-4 manawa ma ka hola.. Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu momona. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, nā mea pono kūpono e like me "Health", "Kemira-hydro" a me "Kemira-combi."
Eia kekahi, no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu eggplant me nā micronutrients, eʻai no nā lā he 25-30 me nā hoʻomākaukau like me Zircon + a me Tsitovit. E hoʻokō pono kēia i nā pono o ka mea kanu i nā mea pono a pau loa.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu makemake i kahi kāohi, a pono e hoʻoikaikaʻia kona mau lālā me nā kākoʻo, no ka nui o ka hua, e hiki ai ke uhaʻiʻia.
Ke hiki ke kanu i 30-45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kona hiki iāʻoe ke pinuime ka waihoʻole i 6 mauʻaila.
Hiki i kekahi mea kanu pālahalaha ke ulu i nā hua'alapili ma ke ākea ma ka waena waena o Moscow. He mea pono wale nō e hahai i nā kulekele maʻalahi i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu makua. 'Alekana maikaʻi a me nā'āpana waiwai.
No laila,ʻike mākou i keʻano o ka uluʻana i nā eggplants ma nā wahi āpau me ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kūpono o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu no ka mea kanu.
Nā mea pono
E heluhelu i nāʻatikala e pili ana i ka ulu a mālamaʻana i nā meakena eggplant:
- Nāʻano likeʻole o ka mahiʻaiʻana: ma nā papa peat, ma ka'umela a ma ka pepa kūmole.
- ʻO nāʻano a pau o ka lūlū e like me ka lālani lunai.
- ʻO nā kānāwai gula no ka uluʻana mai ka hua.
- Nāʻano o ka mahiʻai ma nā wahi likeʻole o Rusia: i nā Urals a me Siberia.
- Pehea e hana ai i kahi koho?
