ʻO kēia papaʻaina mua loa o nā'ailala i hanaʻia e nā mea hoʻolele German heʻike maoli ia no ka poʻe ulu i nā mea kanu ma nā'āina me nā loina paʻakikī.
He nui nā mea maikaʻi -ʻaʻole makaʻu i ke kauwela a hiki i ka loiloiʻana, keʻono maikaʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o nāʻanoʻanoʻoihana.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi nui aku mākou iāʻoe no ka potato potato Veneta (Vineta), a me nāʻano kaulana ma ka'āina o Central Asia.
ʻO ka pīpī "Veneta" hōʻikeʻanoʻano, nāʻano
| Kapa inoa | Veneta |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | ke kakahiaka, me kaʻono maikaʻi,ʻaʻole hopohopo i ka holoʻana, kūpono no ka uluʻana i nā pilikia paʻakikī |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 65-75 lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 13-15% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 70-100 gr |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 10-12 |
| E hāʻawi | i ka 400 kg / ha |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi kaʻono,ʻaʻole eʻaila i ka'alupalu, kūpono no nā salama |
| Kūkākūkā | 87% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
| Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | 'ōleloʻia no nā'āpana'āina me nā loina maʻamauʻole no ka'ōlaʻi |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hope |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | Hoʻohālikeʻia ka mea hoʻohāwai hou,ʻo nā mea hoʻohauna wai e hoʻonā i ka hopena a me ke ola |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (Kelemānia) |
Ua paʻiʻia kēiaʻano papaʻaina i ka waenakonu o ke 20st century ma Germany, ua komo i loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o nāʻano likeʻole o ka Russian Federation i ka makahiki 2002 ma ka North Caucasus a me Central Central. Ua makemake nā Originators e hana i kekahi'ōlaʻi me kahi pūnaewele hoʻopono maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi. A, ma ka manaʻo nui, ua hana lākou.
ʻO ka Veneta nā mea nui o kaʻuala,ʻo ka manawa kanu e 60 mau lā a me 70 mau lā. Akā, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka eʻohi i nā uala hou i 45 mau lā. He maikaʻi nā huaʻai, no ka manawa piha e hiki ai ke piʻi i 30 t / ha o ka uala. ʻO ka nui o ka nele i ka loaʻaʻana he 97%.
ʻO ka pulupuka ma Veneta heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui a he oval ā puni. ʻO ka nui o kahi pulupuna pāʻoihana keʻano likeʻole mai ka 70 a 100 g.ʻO ka manawa hiki i kahi o ka nahele ke hiki i ka 12-15 i ka uala. Hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia kaʻili o ka peelima mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele me kahiʻano "hoʻokipa".
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hopena o Veneta me nāʻanoʻualaʻuala'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka papa ma lalo:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi (kg / ha) | ʻO ka helu o nāʻano i loko o ka nahele (pc) |
| ʻO Lāhina maikaʻi | 140-270 | i ka 15 |
| Labella | 180-350 | 14 a hiki i ka 14 |
| Melody | 180-640 | 7-11 |
| ʻO Margarita | 300-400 | 7-12 |
| ʻO Alladin | 450-500 | 8-12 |
| ʻO ka wiwoʻole | 160-430 | 6-9 |
| ʻO Sifra | 180-400 | 9-11 |
| ʻO ka ipu hao | 100-200 | 6-11 |
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i lalo no nā kiʻi: nā pālakoʻo Veneta
ʻO nā maka ma luna o nāʻano kūponoʻaʻole i nui loa, a ma loko o lākou heʻuʻuku a aneane hikiʻole keʻike. ʻO ka pīpī o kēiaʻano he mana maikaʻi loa aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 13-15% ka māka. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nāʻano kūmaho ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma keʻano he kumu,ʻaʻohe o lākou kūlana kino honua.
ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa (e hiki i ka 70 knm ke kiʻekiʻe),ʻano likeʻole. I ka wā e ulu ana nā'āpana keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā lau hoʻi,ʻaʻole i likeʻole i ka nui, e kau ana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hiʻona kūpono ma nāʻaoʻao.
Nā Kūlana
Hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻo Potatoes Veneta i nāʻanoʻono maikaʻi loa, aʻaʻole onaʻano o kaʻiʻo e'ōhū i luna aʻeleʻele paha i ka wā o ka wela. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka kukeʻana i nā kīʻaha hale, akā uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka'ō'ōʻana a me ka hanaʻana i nā kīhāhā french.
Eia kekahi,ʻo nāʻano o kēiaʻanoʻano maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana, i hiki iā lākou ke moe me ka pilikiaʻole no kekahi mau malama ma loko o kāu waihona. No keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo, kahi wahi e koho ai a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā mea likeʻole o kā mākou pūnaewele.
Hoʻomalolei ka mea kanu i ke ala maloʻo a no ka hopena no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka'ōʻole. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēlā poʻe mālaʻai e noho nei ma nāʻaoʻao hema aʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele pinepine aku i ko lākou mau pūnaewele. Ma ke ala, no ka nui o Veneta ma ka Central a me ka Hemaʻo Asia.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa he launaʻole loa i nā lepo. ʻO kēia waiwai nui ka hoʻonuiʻana i keʻano o kāna mahi kanu a me nāʻano. Malia pahaʻoe eʻike i kaʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka lelola no ka'ōlelo Dutch, a pehea e hana ai i loko o nāʻala a me nāʻeke.
No ka loaʻaʻana o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kāuʻohiʻana, ponoʻoe e koho mua i ka pūʻupuʻu ma mua o ke kanuʻana -ʻo ka poʻe i kaumahaʻole ma lalo o 35 aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 85 g no ke kanuʻana.
Mālama maikaʻiʻia nā moe ma kahi puʻu i hoʻolaʻaʻia, aʻo ka hohonu o nā puka e hoʻopuniʻia he 10 knm. Ma mua koke o ke kanuʻana,ʻaʻole ia kahi e hoʻoponopono ai i nāʻano me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu, e like me "Root" aiʻole "Heteroauxin", hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā fungicides.
IMPORTANT! Hoʻokahi wale nō'āpana o ka lepo e hoʻopōʻino i ka uluʻana o kaʻuala o kēiaʻano. Me ka kiʻekiʻe o kaʻenehana i loko o ka lepo,ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, a ke pani nei i ka lāʻohi.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono i ka mea kanu ke kāpae, wehe a me ka puʻu. Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau hana i ka hua maikaʻi o kāu mau mea kanu. Hana maikaʻiʻia ka papahele mua i nā pule heʻeono ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, e hoʻonui maikaʻiʻia ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pāpale laulāʻaʻole ia he koi no ka ulu maikaʻi o kēiaʻano pālala. Eia naʻe, inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻokomo i ia mau mea, pono e hana pono ma hope o ka ua a me ka ua, iʻole e puhi i ka hua o ka mea kanu.
No ke pehea a me ke manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kaʻuala, pehea e hana ai i ke kanuʻana, e heluhelu i nāʻano kūikawā o kā mākou pūnaewele.
ʻO nā kumuhana no kēiaʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i nā mulching, hiki ke hoʻohana.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻano nui o nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uala:
| Kapa inoa | ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | Kūkākūkā |
| Hui | 12-16% | 93% |
| Milena | 11-14% | 95% |
| Elmundo | 12-14% | 97% |
| Cheri | 11-15% | 91% |
| ʻO ka meaʻaiʻo Bryansk | 16-18% | 94% |
| Ariel | 13-16% | 94% |
| ʻO Borovichok | 13-17% | 94% |
| ʻO Tuscany | 12-14% | 93% |
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
E like me ka mea i haʻiʻia aʻe, Veneta he kūʻokoʻa kūponoʻole ia i nāʻano o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopoina i kēlā mau pōʻino e like me: mau maʻi A a me Y, ka lau cur, ka maʻiʻeleʻele, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka popo, kahiʻeleʻele, nematode, alternariosis a fusarium a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi wale nō e hiki ke pilikino no kēiaʻano keʻano o ka pōʻino. Eia naʻe, ināʻoe e mālama i nā kumu kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i kaʻuala (weeding, hilling),ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke makaʻu i kēia maʻi. Inā makemakeʻoe e pāʻani pono ia, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka pulupili prophylactic me nā mea "Acrobat" a iʻole "Ridomil Gold." Mai haʻalele i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau herbicide me nā lāʻau maloʻo. E heluhelu e pili ana i ko lākou mau pōʻino a me nā pono ma nāʻoihana pae pūnaewele.
Ke hāpai nei mākou i kou mau manaʻo i kekahi mau mea pili e pili ana i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka pipi potato potato i loko o kāu māla.E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā loʻi a me nā meaʻona.
ʻO ka Veneta kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole e hiki iāʻoe ke kanu aʻaʻohe hopohopo no ia mea. ʻO kēia ka mea kānaluaʻo kekahi o nāʻano moni o ka uala, kahi i kaulana loa i ka'āina hema no muli o ka emiʻana o ka wai. Eia naʻe, he makana maoli no ka pūnaewele ma nā wahi'ē aʻe. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe loaʻiaʻo Veneta i kēlā mau mea kanuʻaiʻole iʻike waiwai i ka mahiʻaiʻuala.
Ke hāpai pū nei mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano likeʻole e like me nāʻano lōʻihi:
| Kulahana | Kaumua | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka |
| Ka mea kanu | ʻO Bellarosa | 'Onohana |
| ʻO Minerva | ʻO Timo | Maikaʻi |
| Kiranda | ʻO ke kai | WahineʻAmelika |
| Karatop | ʻO Arosa | Krone |
| Paʻi | Impala | Hōʻike |
| Meteor | Zorakka | ʻO Elizabeth |
| Zhukovsky kakahiaka | ʻO Colette | Vega | Riviera | Kamensky | Nā Tiras |
