ʻO "Lilac Fog" kahiʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻohuiʻana o Rūmana.
Ke ulu nei ka pīpī ma nā mahi mahiʻai a me nā mahi'āina kūʻokoʻa, nani a me nāʻano kūpono no ka kūʻai.
Ma kaʻatikala eʻikeʻoe i kahi hōʻailona kiko'ī o keʻano, nāʻano nui a me nā'ikehele o kaʻenehana mahiʻai, a me kaʻikeʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea'āpena e hoʻopiliʻia e kēia pālala.
Kaomi
ʻO keʻano o ka kohoʻana o Russian, ua hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Registry State of the Russian Federation i ka makahiki 2011. Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu - Kekai NIISH.
Zoned no nā Mākau Komohana a me ke Komohana Komohana. Hoʻolapaiʻia ka pipi no ka mahiʻaiʻana i nā mahiʻaiʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, ma nā mahiʻai, a kanuʻia paha ma nā kahua hanahana. ʻO nā mea nui, e pili ana i ka nui a me ka nui o nā tubers kūpono no ke kūʻai.
ʻAʻole iʻeha ka paipū i kaʻeliʻana, mālamaʻia no kahi lōʻihi.. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu, hiki ke ohiʻia ma kona mau mahina pono'ī no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio "Lilac puaʻa": hōʻike o kaʻano
| Kapa inoa | Lilac puaʻa |
| Nā kūlana kikowaena | i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e kū'ē i ka hōʻino |
| ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 90-110 mau lā |
| ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 14,4-17,2% |
| Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 90-160 |
| ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 7-10 |
| E hāʻawi | 182-309 (ʻoi aku 495) |
| ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi kaʻono a me kaʻohiʻai, kūpono no ka kukeʻana i kēlā me kēia meaʻai |
| Kūkākūkā | 98% |
| ʻO kaʻili kele | ka puaʻa |
| Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
| ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | North-West, hikina hikina |
| ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke mālama i ka nematode Cystron potato, kūpono i ka hopena a me nā pāpikipiki |
| Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | ʻAʻole ka wela i ka wela |
| Ka mea hoʻomaka | Ke KeʻenaʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o North-West (St. Petersburg, Rusia) |
ʻO ka māka e pili ana i nā lumiʻaina kau waena. He kiʻekiʻe nā'ōpala, e pili ana i ke aniau a me ka waiwai kūpono o ka lepo mai 1 hectare, hiki iāʻoe ke ohi mai 182 a 309 mau kikola o nāʻuala i kōlaʻiʻia. E hoʻokumuʻia ka palena kūpono i 495 mau kenetena ma ka hectare.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka hopena o ka pua pua lilac me nāʻano'ē aʻe e like me kaʻikepili i ka papa:
| Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
| Lilac puaʻa | 182-309 c / ha |
| ʻO Margarita | 300-400 centent / ha |
| ʻO Alladin | 450-500 c / ha |
| ʻO ka wiwoʻole | 160-430 c / ha |
| Nani | 400-450 c / ha |
| Grenada | 600 kg / ha |
| ʻO ka hale hānai | 180-380 c / ha |
| ʻO Vector | 670 c / ha |
| Mozart | 200-330 c / ha |
| ʻO Sifra | 180-400 centent / ha |
Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i kahi manawa lōʻihi me kaʻole e lilo i kā lākouʻoihana kūʻai. ʻO keʻano o nāʻano kōkeke hiki i 98%. Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa e hiki ai.
ʻO ka mea nui e mālama i kaʻohiʻana,ʻo ia ka hanaʻana i nā kūlana hoʻomaha.E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālamaʻiaʻana o nāʻuala i ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka pāpale a me nā mea huki, i loko o ka fīkili a me ke kope. A e pili ana i ka mahana a me ka manawa, e pili ana i nā pilikia.
Ke kū waena o Bush, kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa paha, me nā lālā'āpana kūpono a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. He nunui nā lau,ʻeleʻele uliuli, me nāʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. He nui nā corollas,ʻohiʻia mai ka'ōpiʻomaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, a me nā pua puaʻa wikiwiki. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ka papa hana Berry. He mana ka pakiaka, 10-15 mau kīlaʻau i hanaʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ulu. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkūʻole.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā hōʻailona o nāʻano koʻikoʻi nui o nāʻano likeʻole o ka uala e like me ka puaʻa Lilac:
| Kapa inoa | Ka nui o nāʻano kūpaʻa (grams) | Kūkākūkā |
| Lilac puaʻa | 90-160 | 98% |
| Hui | 90-125 | 93% |
| Milena | 90-100 | 95% |
| Elmundo | 100-135 | 97% |
| ʻO Serpanok | 85-145 | 94% |
| ʻO Svitanok Kiev | 90-120 | 95% |
| Cheri | 100-160 | 91% |
| ʻO ka meaʻaiʻo Bryansk | 75-120 | 94% |
He kūpono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā maʻiʻinoʻeha o ka poʻipoʻi: ka maʻi kanikua, ka maʻi pale holomua. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hopena o ka'ōpū, ka mosaʻu a me ka mosaic i kauʻia. Hoʻomaʻiʻia me ka mea kani maʻamau kala gula.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Ma waena o nā kumu nui o nāʻano'alalapa "Lilac fog":
- maikaʻi i nā'ōpū;
- nā hua kiʻekiʻe;
- ua mālama maikaʻiʻia nā aʻa i hōʻiliʻiliʻia, ua hiki ke laweʻia;
- hōʻole;
- ka hoʻomanawanui i ka moe;
- He kūlana maikaʻi kālepa maikaʻi.
Ma waena o nā hemahema - hiki i nā maʻi a me nā pest. ʻOi aku ka pīpī i nā'āina momona, ma kaʻilihune lepo momona ka haʻahaʻa nui.
Nāʻano
- he nui nāʻanoʻano, e kaumaha ana mai 90 a 160 g;
- keʻano o ke kāʻei.
- maikaʻi nā'ōmaʻomaʻo;
- heʻulaʻula, heʻulaʻula ke kele, heʻeleʻele iki, maʻemaʻe;
- ʻO nā maka he ākea, ākea, kakaikahi;
- ʻO ka pulp o keʻokiʻoki, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ia;
- ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe starch, mai 14.4 a 17.2%;
- ka nui o ka'enela, nā huaora, nā amino amino nui, nā peta pati.
ʻO kaʻono o kaʻuala heʻoluʻolu loa ia: he waiwai nui,ʻaʻole he wai, heʻoluʻolu.
Hiki ke kuke i ka pīpī, kāpaeʻia, hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā pani. No ka mea,ʻaʻole kūpono ka'ūla.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ma laloʻoe eʻike i kaʻano o ka potato "Lilac puaʻa ma ka kiʻi:
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
He kūlanaʻo Agrotechnika o kēia kula. Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia i ka hapalua o Mei, pono ke mahana i ka lepo. Hiki keʻokiʻia nā kōleʻa mua i ka waena o ke kauwela, akā, hōʻike ka lāʻau i ka hopena i ka hopena o ka wā ulu.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio e like me ka mālamalama, ka'āina momona.. Hoʻohālikeʻia ka wai a me kaʻai maʻamau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, ke pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.
He mea nui i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā ulu lāʻau, i nā koʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka weheʻana i nā mea. I ka hakakāʻana i nā nāhelehele, kōkua ka uila ma waena o nā lālani.
Hoʻomumuʻia nāʻano'ōmaʻomaʻaʻo Lilac Fog i ka hapalua o Mei, i loko o nā'āina i hoʻomehanaʻia. Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, e kāhiʻia nā aʻa a mālamaʻia me ka uluʻana o ka ulu. A laila, ua kuʻiʻia kaʻuala ma ka mālamalama aiʻole i ka pulu lepo.
He mea nui: ʻO kaʻokiʻana i nā pūpū ma mua o ka kanuʻana,ʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia,ʻo ka kanuʻana i nā kanu kanu āpau e hoʻonui i ka hua.
Phacelia
I kēlā me kēia 2-3 makahiki, e hoʻololiʻia nā wahi no ka kanuʻana i mea e pale ai i ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano kōpura aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻemi i ka hua. ʻO nā lālā maikaʻi loa o ka uala,ʻo ia ka lupine, ka mauʻu ulu, ka'uluʻula hinuhū, legumes, a kāpena paha. Hiki ke kanuʻia nā māla me ka phacelia wikiwiki, e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka lepo me nā meaʻai e pono ai.
I ka kanuʻana i nā kau wela kūpono e hoʻohāinuʻia i 1-2 mau manawa. I nā'āpana'āina me kahiʻanoʻoi aʻe,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoinuʻana i ka wai. Hoʻomaʻaleʻa ke anaina i ka emi iho o ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā pōkole, akā,ʻo ka hana mauʻole o ka wai e hoʻolele i ka hua.
Ma ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka mahiʻaiʻuala e poinaʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻouluʻana me nāʻano likeʻole.E heluhelu ma kā mākou mauʻatikala a pau e pili ana i nā momona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana i ko lākou mau pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻino.
No ka manawa pono e hānai me kahi superphosphate a mullein paha. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu, ke hāpai i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā nitrates ma ke aʻa. Ponoʻia e hoʻoulu i ka paeʻana 2-3 mau manawa, e hanaʻia nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa hoʻokahi ua wāwahiʻia nā mea nahele.
Hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā kiʻekiʻe mai ka lelola, aʻo kēia ka mea e kōkua i nā kōpura e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaola maikaʻi. ʻO nā'ōlaʻiʻuala ua maloʻo ma kahi mile a ma lalo o kahi kuapo, kōmomo, aʻokiʻokiʻia no ka waihoʻana.
Nui nāʻano e kanu ai i kaʻuala. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili piha e pili ana i nāʻenehana kūlani hou a me ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻiʻole me ka lūlūʻoleʻana a me ka hilling, e aʻo pehea e ulu pono ai i nāʻano ulu mua a hoʻohana i nāʻano ma lalo o nā'ōpala, i nāʻeke, i nāʻala, ai nā pahu.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Mosaic i'ōwiliʻia
No ka paleʻana i nā'ōpala i kanuʻia ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua maloʻo loa ka lepo, aʻo ka waeʻana mai iā ia i ke koena o nā mea kanu. I loko o ka manawa o ka maʻi ahulau maʻamau, ua pono ka mālamaʻana i nā mahi kanu me nā hana keleawe. Mai ke kumu'ōpiopio a me nā wāwaeʻeleʻele e kōkua i ka hoʻokomoʻana o ka lehu ma ka lepo.
E heluhelu hoʻi e pili ana i Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis a scab.
Hiki i ka pīpī ke pilikia i nā mea hōʻemi. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mauʻano, he mau pipi beetle a me ko lākou mau'ōmole, nā moth potato, bears and wireworms.
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana pest ma ko mākou pūnaewele.:
- Pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i ka pēlē.
- Ke kūmūmū a me nāʻano hana kuʻuna e pili ana i ka pīhaʻi potato potato.
- He aha ka mea e kōkua mai i ka mīnī mīlī.
- Medvedka: pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā kinikona a me nā hōʻailona.
Hoʻomāhalaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hanaʻia e nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia e kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka kanuʻana. Pono pono ka weheʻana i nā mauhele i ka manawa kūpono, ua'ōleloʻia e kākau i nā aisles me ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu'ōpala.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio "Lilac Fog" - he mea maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, nā mea kanu, nā kumukūʻai a kūʻaiʻia paha no ka hoʻohana ponoʻana. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka pīlapa he mea pono loa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole pono kaʻohana e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine.
Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe:
| Wahi waena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | ʻO ka hopena |
| ʻO Santana | Nā Tiras | Melody |
| ʻO Desiree | ʻO Elizabeth | Lorch |
| Openwork | Vega | ʻO Margarita |
| Lilac puaʻa | ʻO Romano | ʻO Sonny |
| ʻO Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| ʻO Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
| ʻO ke kanaka nunui | Hōʻike | ʻO Zhuravinka |
