Inā ua ho'āʻoʻoe i nāʻano'alalala he nui, akāʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nāʻano hou. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe kā mākou malihini i kēia lā -ʻo Granada potatoes.
ʻO kēia heʻano'eala Pāpaʻi Pākehā hou,ʻaʻole i kākau inoaʻia ma Rusia. Eia naʻe, he nui nāʻano maikaʻi, no laila e pono ai eʻike i kēia manawa.
ʻO Potato Granada:ʻanoʻano likeʻole
Kapa inoa | ʻO Granada |
Nā kūlana kikowaena | ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā papahana kelepona o nā pae German |
ʻO ka wā hōʻike | 95-110 mau lā |
ʻO Kalikua kaʻoluʻolu | 10-17% |
Ka pinepine o kaʻoihana kūʻai | 80-100 gr |
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nāhelehele | 10-14 |
E hāʻawi | i ka 600 kg / ha |
ʻO ka pono o ka meaʻai | maikaʻi kaʻono,ʻaʻole e pōʻeleʻele ke kino i ka wā eʻai ai a me ka hana kino, pono no kēlā me kēia pā |
Kūkākūkā | 97% |
ʻO kaʻili kele | ka'ōlena |
Pulp ka pā | 'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo |
ʻO nā wahi kanu i makemakeʻia | kekahi |
ʻO ke kūlana maʻi | hiki ke kūʻokoʻa keʻano likeʻole i ka hopena o nā poʻo a me nā kōpuku, scab, ka maʻi kanikau, ka nematode potato |
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana | kaʻenehana agrotechnique, kūpono i ka huiʻana |
Ka mea hoʻomaka | Solana GmbH & Co. KG (Kelemānia) |
ʻO keʻanoʻo Granada keʻano o nāʻano'atila o ke kalo, ua piha kona manawa ulu i 90 - 110 mau lā ma hope o nā'ōpuʻu mua. Ua hoʻoneʻeʻia i 2015 i Kelemānia. ʻO ka mea i manaʻoʻia e hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia ma ka moku o ka Russian Federation Granada i 2017. ʻO ka huaʻana o ka'ōpū nui i ka maka, me ka awelika he 60 mau toneta o ka uala ma ka hectare o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole o ka uala i hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa ma lalo:
Kapa inoa | E hāʻawi |
Grenada | i ka 600 kg / ha |
ʻO Santa | i ka 570 c / ha |
Tuleyevsky | 400-500 c / ha |
Ke Kanaka Waiwai | 450-600 centent / ha |
ʻO Ilinsky | 180-350 c / ha |
Kui | 200-480 c / ha |
Laura | 330-510 c / ha |
ʻO Irbit | i ka 500 kg / ha |
Blue-nānā | i ka 500 kg / ha |
Adretta | i ka 450 kg / ha |
ʻO Alvar | 295-440 c / ha |
ʻO kekahi pono'ē aʻe e mālama i ka maikaʻi, i mālamaʻia i ka 97%, e hiki ai iāʻoe ke mālama i nā hale no ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma ka papa ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea e like me keʻano o keʻano o Granada potatoes me nāʻano likeʻole:
Kapa inoa | Ke kūkala |
ʻO Granada | 97% |
Pākī | 97% |
ʻO Zekura | 98% |
Kubanka | 95% |
ʻO Burly | 97% |
Felox | 90% |
Kaumua | 96% |
Agatha | 93% |
Natasha | 93% |
ʻO ka wahine wahine | 92% |
Uladar | 94% |
Ke hāpai pū nei mākou i nā mea pono a me nā mea e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā hale kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai, a me ke keʻena a me ka hale, ma luna o ka baleka a me nā pahu, i loko o ka friji a me keʻano o nā hua.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio he nui ka nui a me ka'ōhī o ka'oha. ʻO ka kaumaha o hoʻokahi kumukūʻai kūʻai he 80-100 g, aʻo ko lākou helu ma lalo o kekahi kumulāʻau, heʻumi ia i ka 10 a 14.ʻO ka mea kanu i kaʻuala no ke kūʻaiʻana, eʻoluʻoluʻo ia i ka maikaʻi o keʻano o nā'ōpiopio o kēiaʻano.
ʻO kaʻili he lahilahi, maʻemaʻe a heʻoluʻoluʻulaʻula kaʻoluʻolu. ʻO kona pulp he māmā a he'ōmaʻomaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, e pili ana i 10 - 17% starch. ʻAʻole ka pōʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka wela wela a iʻokiʻia paha. Heʻuʻuku nā maka a kau pono ma luna o ka mahele o ka'ōpiopio. Hoʻohui pūʻia nāʻano likeʻole i ka hopena a me nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea ulu. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā mea kanu o kaʻuala: ka pilikia o solanine, inā paha eʻaiʻia nā pālala, no ke aha lākou e inu ai i ka wai'atila aʻai i nā'ōpuʻu.
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau ma kahiʻano kiʻekiʻeʻaʻole hiki ke kaena a hoʻokomo i kaʻano waena. ʻO lākou ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,ʻoiai i kekahi mauʻano, ulu lākou i nāʻano liʻiliʻi. Heʻuʻuku nā lau o Granada a he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua uhiʻia nā wēlau o nā ululāʻau me nā pua me nā kalaʻula keʻokeʻo.
Nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana
He nui nā mea mahiʻai a me nā poʻe hanahana o ka'Ahuhana e nānā i nāʻono maikaʻi loa o kēiaʻano likeʻole a hiki i ka 4.8 mau mahele o 5 hiki. Ma muli o ka nui o ka mākiko i loko o kaʻuala,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻolapalapa i nā meaʻala aʻaʻole e pouli. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pūpū o kēia kumulāʻau e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea i hanaʻia ma kahi home.
No nāʻano o ke kanuʻana a me ke mālamaʻana, i ka mea nui, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo akuʻaʻoleʻo ke kumulāʻau Granada kīnaha. ʻO nāʻanoʻuala pālaʻau o Granada, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka e koho i ka hāʻule,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi e kūpono i nā kōpū nui me nā mea kūpono.
Ma kēia hope aku, e hāʻawi mai ana i ka hua aʻoi aʻe ka nui.. Hoʻomoʻaʻia nāʻano koho i loko o nā pahu lāʻau a uhiʻia me ka'ōpala i hui pūʻia me ka lepo (e hoʻopiʻi ka'ōpuni iʻelua hapa kolu o ka hohonu o ka pahu).
ʻO nā hopena o nā hua kanu ua uhiʻia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua waihoʻia ma kekahi wahi kukui me ka mahana o 12 a 14 ° C. Hoʻomaka ka hua'ōlelo i loko oʻelua aʻekolu pule. Mai kahi o ka tuber i hoʻopiʻiʻia e lawe iʻelua mau lālā. Loaʻa pahaʻo nā mea a pau e lilo ana i mea nāwaliwali a hāʻawi aku i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻiʻana.
Hoʻopukaʻia ka hoʻoukaʻana ma ka hopena oʻApelila a me ka mahina o Mei.. I kēlā manawa, e mahana ka'āina i ka '8 ° C, a e waihoʻia nā hulu a pau.
Ma waena o nā lālani o ka'ailala e hana i nā kaupale o 70 cm, e hāʻawi i kāu mau mea kanu me ka ea, ka mālamalama a hoʻoweliweli iāʻoe i ka puʻu. Ma nā laina ma waena o nā mea kanu i mālamaʻia he 25 - 30 knm.ʻO ka hana ma waena o nā lālani e kōkua i ka mālama wela a mālama i ka microclimate pono.
IMPORTANT! Ke kanuia nei i kaʻano o ka kanuʻana i ka lepo ma kahi hohonu. Inā hoʻopuniʻia kou mau moe e ka lepo lepo,ʻo ka hohonu o kaʻeliʻanaʻaʻoleʻoi aku i ka 5 knm. Inā kanuʻoe i nā mea kanu ma kahi lepo maloʻo, a laila e kanuʻia i kahi hohonu o 10 - 12 cm.
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī ka hana o ka Agrotechnology aʻo ka mālamaʻana o ka mea kanu e koi iāʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana maʻamau:
- Mai poina e pili ana i ka hilling, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā māla lepo, a mālama pū nō hoʻi i nā wana'ōlohelohe mai ka mahana wela o ke kauwela.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka pono o hilling, he aha kaʻoihana akamai eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hanaʻana, he aha keʻano likeʻole a me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi kī pahi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanu i ka maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole ma ka uluʻana a me ka puʻu.
- Hōʻaleʻa ka maʻa nui i ke ala, a no lailaʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka wai. Inā nohoʻoe i nā'āpana me ka ua pinepine, a laila a hiki i ka uluʻanaʻaʻole e pono kāu mau mea kanu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohālikeʻana. Ma nā wahi hema, e hanaʻia ka wai inu i nā lā he 10.
- No kaʻaʻahu ma luna, maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lū manu a me ka huiʻana o ka Urea, ka sulfate a me ka superphosphate. Hoʻomohuʻia nā mea kanu mua i loko o ka lepo ma hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanuʻana.
E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i ka mea kanu, ke manawa a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kolamu a me ka hana ponoʻana i ke kanu.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
E nānā i lalo: ka'ailala pālahalaha Granada photo
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
ʻO kēia hanana i piha konaʻano he pūnaewele mālama maikaʻi, kahi e mālamaʻia mai: ka hanuʻana o ka potato, ka palepa me ka nematode gula, nā phytophthora, a pale pū hoʻi i nā lau mai ka pale a me ka'ōpoki o nāʻano.
Eia naʻe, he ikaika nā Granada e kū'ē i fusarium wilt, aʻo ia hoʻi ka waiwai leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻolaha kokeʻana. Me ka hōʻaloʻana o kēia maʻi, hoʻomaka ka lau e loaʻa i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻiʻole, aʻanoʻeleʻele keʻano o nā kī. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana ka maeʻana o ke kōla a pau. Ma ke kauaʻana i kēia maʻi e hiki ke kōkua:
- Hoʻoholo i nā rula o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka mea kanu;
- Ka hoʻopauʻia o nā mea kanu i hoʻopauʻia i ka manawa;
- Hoʻomaʻina muaʻia o nāʻano kanuʻano hua me nā hanana o nā paʻakai o nā kumu kekona boron, manganese a me ke keleawe;
- ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi "Maxim" a me "Baktofit" ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i nā maʻi maʻamau o Solanaceae, e like me keʻano maʻamau, ka hōʻino hope loa, ka scab, verticillis.
No nā'ōpala, pono nā māla nui e hakakā me ka peʻe potato potato a me kona mau kiko, ka medars a me nā wireworms, nā moth potato a me nā aphids.
Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papahana noʻoe e hakakā iā lākou.:
- Pehea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ke ahowila ma ka māla.
- ʻO ka mea e hoʻohana ai iā Medvedka: nā hana a me nāʻoihana hoʻokele.
- Hoʻopau mākou i ka'ōlamu potato: nā tikanga 1 a me nāʻano 2.
- Ke hakakā nei i ka paʻakai potato potato - nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hana kino:
- Aktara.
- ʻO Regent
- ʻO Corado.
- Kūlana.
Uaʻikeʻia i kēia manawaʻo ka Granadaʻo ka potato potato maikaʻi, a he mea kūpono loa ia e hoʻokūkū i nāʻano likeʻole a pau iʻikeʻia e mākou. ʻO ka helu o kona mau mea maikaʻi iʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōʻino, no ka mea, aia nā māla e kali nei no kona inoa kūlana ma ko mākou'āina,ʻoiai ma nā'āina'ē aʻe ua lōʻihi loa ia.
Ke hāpai nei mākou i kou mau manaʻo i nā lālā likeʻole a me nāʻike e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea kanu i kaʻuala: i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka leka a me ka mahiʻana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, nāʻano ma lalo o nā'ōpala, i nāʻala, i nāʻeke, i nā pahu.
Hoʻolako mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o kaʻuala eʻano likeʻole nā hua'ōlelo:
ʻO ka hopena | Wahi nui i ke kakahiaka | Kulahana |
ʻO Sonny | ʻO Darling | Ka mea kanu |
Pana | E ka Haku o nāʻauhau | Meteor |
ʻO Rogneda | ʻO Ramos | Paʻi |
ʻO Granada | ʻO Taisi | ʻO Minerva |
ʻO Magician | ʻO Rodrigo | Kiranda |
Lasock | Ka Red Fantasy | Veneta |
ʻO Zhuravinka | Jelly | Zhukovsky kakahiaka | Nani | Typhoon | Riviera |