ʻO kaʻeha paha kekahi o nā maʻi i kaulana loa iʻikeʻia e nā kānaka a pau, no ka mea, i ka wā o kona olaʻana, uaʻoi aku ka maʻi iʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻi hoʻokahi e koi ana i nā miliona o ke ola kanaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka maʻi e pili ana i nā pipi.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hoʻonāukiuki ka mea nāna e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka, akā, hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻeha nui i ka hoʻolālā, no laila, no kekahi o kāna mau hōʻike a no ka hōʻehaʻana o ka pathogen pipi, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka mea e hana ai i kēlāʻano. Mai ka moʻolelo e aʻo aiʻoe i kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau, nā mea e hana ai i ka hakakā, a pehea e pale ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai mai ia mea.
He aha kēia maʻi
Hoʻopiliʻia ka pipi i kahi maʻiʻeha, iʻikeʻia e ka'ōpala, ka nui o ka contagion a me ka make. Ke ulu koke nei ia, e like me keʻano o ka manaʻo, hiki ke hoʻopili i nāʻano holoholona he nui. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa aku i ka bipi, ka buffalo, ka zebu, ka pīpē, nā'īlio. No nā kānaka,ʻo ka maʻi, ka hopena o nā pipi,ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino, akā, hikiʻole keʻai i kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū o nā holoholona maʻi. 
Ma mua,ʻo ka makeʻana mai ka maʻi i loaʻa i 95-100%. Mai kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka mea hoʻopuka hoʻoweliweli, a hiki i ka makahiki 2014, ua mālamaʻia ka mana o ka maʻi, no ka meaʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia lā i nā makahiki 198.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nāʻelele ma nā lālā o nā bipi he 22 manawa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā kumu a me nā ala o ka maʻi
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻopiʻi i ka maʻi pipi, he huapalapalaʻo RNA mai ka genus Morbillivirus, iʻikeʻia i ka makahiki 1902. Make ka maʻi i kaʻikeʻana i kahi mahana o +60 degrees no 20 mau minuke, ma kahi mahana o 100 degrees - i kēia manawa. Nohoʻo ia i 5-6 mau lā ma keʻano lumi, ma 4 ° C - no nā pule he nui. E pau ia ma lalo o ka mana o ka'alkali, ka'aleka, ma ka wehewehe.
Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā holoholona mai nā kānaka maʻi, nā kino make. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka lolo i ka lewa, ma o ka conjunctiva, ka waha. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi e hiki ke lilo i wai, meaʻai, mea pono. 
ʻO ka pāpā a me ka pipi maʻi i lalo o ka microscope Mai ka manawa i komo ai ka maʻi i loko o nā holoholona holoholona i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, e piʻi ana mai ka 3 a 17 mau lā. Make ka make i loko o 7-9 mau lā. Loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi ka'ākuʻi mai ka maʻi no 5 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, mālama a hūnā lākou i ka maʻi no 4 mau mahina, e pākuʻi ana i nā kānaka ola kino.
Hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ke koko, pāhola ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a waihoʻia i loko o nā lymph nodes, ka iwi o ka iwi, nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū, ka'ōpū, e hiki ai i ka hōʻehaʻeha o ka pūnaewele.
He mea nui! Hoʻomau ka huakikoʻino i ka meaʻai hou no 4-6 mau hola, ma ka paʻakai a paʻakai - 28 mau lā. Ma ka lepo a me ke kupapaʻu o kahi holoholona, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no 30 hola.
Nā hōʻailona a me keʻano o ka maʻi
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pipi ke hoʻololi ma muli o keʻano o kēia maʻi. Eʻokoʻa lākou no nāʻano kikowaena, kūmole aʻoi aku. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi me nā hōʻailona maʻamau, me kaʻole o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (latent) a iʻole ka hoʻopailua,ʻo ia hoʻi. me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, me ka heleʻole i nā ala a pau o ka uluʻana.
Pākē
No ka maʻi nui o kēia maʻi,ʻo nā hōʻailona o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- he piʻiʻoiʻoi o ka pāmahana i 41-42 kekelē;
- haunaele;
- nā niho niho;
- ke kapa'ōlohelohe;
- ka make o ka hulu hipa;
- nā hoʻololi pāheona i ka mau mucous membranes o nā maka, ka ihu a me ka waha;
- kahe nui;
- maʻi maʻi ma ka mucosa waha;
- conjunctivitis;
- ka ihu ihu;
- nā kinakino paʻakikī a paʻakikī;
- ka wāwahi o ka'ōpala pahū (diarrhea i hui pūʻia me ke koko);
- ka poho kaumaha
Hoʻopili
I ka maʻi hōʻeuʻeu, ua pōʻino ka maʻi. ʻO keʻano o kēia maʻi, ma keʻano he kūlana, heʻano kūpono ia o nā'āpana kūponoʻole, kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā'ōpū o ka maʻi, a ma kahi e hoʻomahaʻia ai nā pipi. Ma kēlā mauʻano,ʻaʻohe mauʻeha o nā holoholona mucous, aʻo ka diarrhea pōkole aia ma kahi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua pau ka maʻi i ka ho'ōlaʻana. ʻO nā'ōpio wale nō a me nā meaʻehaʻole i make. Hiki i ke maʻi ke lawe i nā hebedomaʻelua aiʻole ka lōʻihi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka bipi nui loa, i hāʻule ma nāʻaoʻao o ka Guinness Book of Records, he 1.9 mika ka lōʻihi ma ka maloʻo, aʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he 80 knm wale nō ma luna o ka lepo.
Hoʻonui keu
ʻAʻohe o ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka maʻi. I kēia wā, ua nui ka maʻi, a make nā holoholona i loko o 2-3 mau lā. 
Ke hōʻike i ka wehewehe
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka "maʻi" ke hanaʻia i ka wā e ninaninauʻia ai ka holoholona e ka mea lapaʻau ma muli o keʻano o nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokolohuaʻana i ke koko, nā mea olaʻole, ka hōʻikeʻana i ka PCR a me nā hoʻokolohua kinoʻole.
E heluhelu e pili ana i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi pīpī o nā bipi: endometritis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, actinomycosis, rabies.
ʻO ke kukuna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino e mālamaʻia i loko o ka manawa o ka piʻiʻana ma luna o nā membpa mucous a me ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana o ka kino, no laila,ʻo ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana o nā hoʻokolohua i laweʻia i ia wā. Ke ho'āʻoʻiaʻana o ke koko, ua laweʻia nā mea mai kaʻino mai a me nā kīngi lymph āpau. Ke weheweheʻana i ka maʻi i loko o nā mea i hanaʻia e nā keʻena noiʻi a iʻole nā laboratory laboratories.
Keʻano o ka hakakā a me ka pale
Ua pāpāʻia ka papa hana pālolo i ka mālamaʻana i nā pipi i maʻi i ka maʻi. ʻO nā holoholona a pau i hoʻoleleʻia e hiki ke pepehi i ka wā hiki loa. Ua pepehiʻia lākou e keʻano kokoʻole, a ma hope iho ua hoʻonāʻia ka make e ke ahi. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka waiū iʻole i ka hapalua hora, a laila hana houʻia. ʻO ka wahi kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā bipi maʻi a pepehiʻiaʻo ia ke maʻi. 
Hoʻohanaʻia nā kinaikaʻaʻala a me nā waiuma 1-2% no ka disinfection - kaʻaila e hoʻouluulu ai, ka sodium hypochlorite, ka sodium caustic, formaldehyde. I ka wā e hana ai i kēia mau kālā, make ka maʻi ma hope o nā minuke.
Ma ka hale kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka maʻi, ua hōʻikeʻia ka hoʻonāʻau, kahi i weheʻia 21 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana o ka hope. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana o nā holoholona mai kahi i haʻiʻia ai ka hoʻonāʻau. Ke mālamaʻia nā holoholona ma kahiʻano'ē, ua weheʻia ka wahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mea nui! ʻO nā holoholona maikaʻi a pau e noho ana ma ka'āina kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka'ōpū o ka maʻi e pono ke kauʻia a mālamaʻia ko lākou kino i kēlā me kēia lā..Ma hope o ka weheʻana i ka hoʻonāʻau, e hoʻopaʻaʻia nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki 3 e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka palekana
Ma muli o ka hikiʻole o ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi, he mea nuiʻaʻole eʻae i ka maʻi i loko o kouʻohana. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hahai i kekahi mau hana palekana:
- nā lāʻau o ka maʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ola a me nā maʻi o ka saponin i hanaʻoleʻia;
- e kau i nā manu i hōʻea hou i ka quarantine noʻelua pule;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka hale kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā holoholona;
- e kaohi i ka neʻeʻana o nā pipi.
No laila,ʻo ka maʻi, he maʻi maʻi nui o ka pipi,ʻaʻole hiki ke hele aʻikeʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino make. ʻOiai i ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻolahaʻia ma ka honua nei ua lanakila ka maʻi, ma kekahi mau'āina, ka hapanui o nā papahana, a ua loaʻa i kēia lā.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana e kōkua i ke paleʻana i nā maʻiʻeha, ka wāwae a me nā maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe o ka bipi.
No laila, he mea nui eʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e hōʻololo a mālama i kekahi mau hana palekana no ka mālamaʻana i nā holoholona mai ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kona kino.
