Ke kumu a me ka moʻaukala o ka home domestication of chickens

ʻO kaʻolo,ʻo ia ka manu mahiʻai maʻamau, kahi i ulu nuiʻia ma nā wahi a puni o ka honua nei. I kēia mau lā, he mea paʻakikī loa ka noʻonoʻoʻana i kēia holoholona e noho ana i ka nahele hihiu. Aʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ka moa ka mea mua a ke kanaka i mālama ai. Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻikeʻana i keʻano o ka pilina ma waena o kahi kanaka a me kekahi o kāna mau manu nui i hoʻomaka ai a hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o nā kenekulia he nui -ʻo ia kekahi i loko o ka puke.

Ke kumu a me ka moʻaukala o ka home domestication of chickens

ʻAʻoleʻike maopopoʻia kaʻikeʻike hou i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka home o ka moa. Ma mua, he mea maʻamau ke'ōleloʻana ua hiki kēia ma kahi oʻehā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ma hope aku iʻikeʻia ka'āponoʻana o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hopena o ka makahikiʻehā ML i ka makahiki BC, a ua manaʻo nā meaʻepekema i kēia manawa ua hānaiʻia i ka moa no nā makahikiʻewalu, a me nā makahiki heʻumi. E!

ʻO nā kūpuna kūpuna

Manaʻoʻiaʻo nā kūpuna o nā'ōnaehana papa noho o kēia manawa nā moa liʻiliʻiʻoiai iʻikeʻia nā moa bankivans'āhiu (Ka inoa Latin "Gallus gallus", aiʻole "Gallus bankiva"). He pili pili kēia mau manu i nā pheasants a aia mau ma ka wao nahele ma ka'āina o Asia Hikina Asia, ma India, Myanmar (Burma), ma ka peninsula Malaka a ma ka mokupuniʻo Sumatra, e makemake ana i nā ulu lāʻau ulu nui a me nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau. ʻO Gallus gallus Heʻuʻuku kēia mau manu (ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā kāne i ke 1.2 kilokika,ʻoi aku nā pāpili i 500 g aʻoi aʻe paha), lele maikaʻi, pūnana pololei ma ka honua a heʻano makaʻu loa. I loko o ko lākou mauʻanuʻu, he nui nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma kahiʻulaʻula a he gula paha, kahi i like loa me ka pua o ka moa o Italian,ʻo ia hoʻi he leggorn legorn. No ka manawa mua, ua kapaʻiaʻo Gallus gallus ma keʻano he kupuna o ka moa home i kēia manawa,ʻo Erasmus Darwin,ʻo kāna moʻopuna a mākou a pau eʻike neiʻo ia ka mea kākau o ka papahana evolutionary of origin of species, a ua haʻi aku i ka manaʻo o kona makua kāne ma kāna puke "Changing Animals and Plants in the Home Condition" (1868).

Keʻike neiʻoe? Manaʻoʻiaʻo ka moʻolelo o nā manu i hoʻomaka i kahi o 90 miliona mau makahiki i hala, a he mau niho hoʻi nā manu mua i nā lā he kanakolu miliona ma hope mai.

Ma waho aʻe o kaʻulaʻula, aiaʻekolu mauʻano likeʻole o nā moa o ka wao - hina, Ceylon a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki i ka manawa i manaʻoʻia ai ua hoʻohana ko mākou mau kūpuna iā Gallus gallus no ka home. Gallus sonratii Akā naʻe, ke noi nei nā noiʻi hou i kēia manaʻo o ka nīnau. No laila, i ka makahiki 2008, uaʻike nā kānakaʻepekema mai ke kulanuiʻo Uppsala me keʻano likeʻole o ka genotype o ka moa home i Gallus gallus, kahi kokoke loa aku ka'āpana'ōpiopio hina. Mai ia wahi, ua manaʻoʻia he mea hoʻohenehene nui i ka hoʻoilina o kēia manawa he mea hoʻoilina o nāʻano moa o nā ululāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, ua loaʻa muaʻia nāʻano o Gallus gallus, a laila ua hele pūʻia me Gallus sonratii (kahi hānai ulu'ākau).

Pōʻiona: Gallus gallus bankers

ʻO nā kikowaena manawa a me nā kikowaena

Ma muli o nā hōʻailona o waho a me ka hana o nā hānai o nā lā i likeʻole i ko lākou mau kūpuna, no ka mea,ʻaʻole pono ka hana a ua kanaka nei, e hoʻokomo i kēia pani o nā manu.

Hoʻomaka ka papa hana, hoʻoponoponoʻia e ke ākea o Gallus gallus, kahi ma ʻO Asia. ʻAʻole he manaʻo hoʻokahi wale nō ma keʻano (a iʻole ma kahi kūpono paha) ka lā o ka mīkiniʻana i ka manu, akā, no ka holomuaʻana o ia, e hoʻolaha ana mai kekahi wahi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aiʻole e hanaʻia i kahi likeʻole ma nā wahi likeʻole. No laila,ʻike nā kānaka hōʻiliʻili i nā koena o nā moaʻohana i ka peninsula ʻO Hindustan - ua pili ia i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻelua mau makahiki BC,ʻoiai uaʻikeʻia ka lōʻihi o ka Chinese ma mua o lākou - he 8,000 mau makahiki paha (ʻoiai ua nīnauʻia kēia mauʻike i kēia mau lā). A i ka hikiʻana o nā makahiki iwakaluakumamākahi, ua'ōleloʻia i nā manawa i ka home o ka'āina hānai Thailand.

He mea nui! ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, aia nō ka home o ka moa ma nā wahi he wahi a me kekahi. ʻEiwa mau mau kikowaena i kēia lā, a aia lākou ma nā wahi likeʻole o'Asia Hema a me ka Subcontinent Indian.

Eia naʻe, ua uhiʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka manu manu me ka mea pohihihi hoʻi, no ka mea, e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia, uaʻike muaʻo Gallus gallus i ko lākou helehelena mua ma muli o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa kipiʻole me nā moaʻohana. Ka hakuʻana a Francis Barlow (1626-1704) Akā, i kēia lā,ʻo ka hoʻouluʻana i nā manu nui o nā manu hihiu a me ko lākou heleʻana ma hope o lākou ua manaʻoʻia he pono. ʻO kēiaʻike i alakaʻiʻia ai kaʻikeʻana i ka moa o kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hormone thyroid-stimulating e hopohopo i ka uluʻana ma mua o nā holoholona hihiu.

E hohola ana i nā moa

Mai ka Hikina Hema o Asia, ua hoʻolaha nuiʻia nā moa home i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, ua pā mua nā manu Waena hikinama Mesopotamia,ʻAigupita a me Suria.

ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma kēia mau'āina,ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia ka manu'ē e like me ka meaʻai, akā, he holoholona laʻa. Ua loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻoholo i nā halekupapaʻu o ka pharaohōʻAigupita (ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo Tutankhamen, i make i ka makahiki 1350 BC) a ma luna o nā monumona Papelonia.

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka poʻeʻAigupita kahiko ka manaʻo o ke kuhi mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hua mua o ka "pale" o nā hua,ʻo ia ke kuleana o nā kāhuna, nā kauwā a Osiris. Akā, i ke au o ka pōʻeleʻele o Middle Ages, uaʻikeʻia kēia manaʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi nā hana hoʻopunipuni a ka diabolo a pāpāʻia i ka make o ka make.

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka moa,ʻo Corinth, V st. BC u I ka wā o kaʻohi kahiko i komo i loko o ka'āina ʻO ka'ōlelo kahiko. ʻO ka mea nui, i ka V - VI mau makahiki BC. u ua paʻa mua lākou, a ma muli o ka hōʻike a ka'Anelani Karistiano'Aristophanes, ua kūpono kēia hana i nā meaʻilihune.

Eia naʻe,ʻo nā Helene, iʻikeʻia no ko lākou aloha i ka hoʻolālā, nānā pono i ka moa ma keʻano he manu hakakā, no ka mea, no ka poʻe Hellene iaʻano hoʻonani, e like me ka haʻalulu,ʻo ia keʻano. E kaua ana ʻO Mosaic of Pompeii, National Archaeological Museum of Naples

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i ka makahiki 310 BC, i ka wā o Alexander Campaign nui ma India, ua uku aku ka mō'ī o Punjab i ka luna nui me nā kālā kālā, kahi i kahakahaʻia ai ka moa nui me nā'āpana nui.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻikeʻia nā moa i nā moku Central Asia - Khorezm, Margiana, Bactria a me Sogdiana, kahi i hoʻomana muaʻia ai lākou he mau holoholona laʻa, nā kahu o ka maikaʻi, hōʻike i ka Lā a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā mana luku o kaʻino. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa, pili kēiaʻano i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka moa me ka leo uē e haʻi i ka hoʻomaka o kahi lā hou, iʻikeʻia e ko mākou mau kūpuna akua kiʻi he hōʻailona hōʻailonaʻo ka lanakila o ka Mālamalama ma luna o ka Pouli. Uaʻikeʻia nā iwiʻeleʻele e nā poʻe hulihonua i nā hale kupapaʻu kahiko o kēia mau'āina, e ho'ākāka ana hoʻi i ka manaʻoʻole o nā holoholona.

Mai Girka mai kahiko a me nā koleko'āina i komo i ke koena o ka'āina ʻO ka Europa Hemaa pēlā pū Kievan Rus. Edgar Hunt "ʻO ka Rooster a me nā'īlioʻekolu"ʻO ke kūlana me ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i ka moa he meaʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī. ʻApelika a meʻAmelika. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, e like me ka manaʻo mua, ua weheʻia i ka manu i koʻAigupita, akā, aia nā hōʻike e hiki ke hanaʻia ma mua. No laila, e like me kekahi o nāʻano, ua hele mai nā moa home i Somalia a me ka Peninsula Arabian mai India mai,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua komo lākou i ka'āina ma waho o ka'āina, akā ma ke kai, a ua hanaʻia kēia ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻelua makahiki mele BC.

Ua hikiʻole ke hilinaʻi ke kūpono i ka laweʻiaʻana o ka moa iʻAmelika e nā poʻe Spaniards aiʻole iʻikeʻia e kēia manu "i ka New World i mua o Columbus.

Keʻano o nā moaʻohana

No nā millennium, i ka manawa e hānaiʻia ai i nā moa o kaʻohana, he nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o kēia mau manu i hānaiʻia. ʻO ka hoʻomalu a me ke kauaʻana o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua o Gallus gallus i mālamaʻia i kēia manawa, akā i kēia lā,ʻo kahiʻoi loa o ka hoʻohanaʻana no ka holoholonaʻo ia kaʻoihana meaʻai. Eia naʻe, no ka mea,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua moa ma mua o kaʻiʻo ma keʻano o ka waiwai kūpono ʻekolu wahi nui:

• ana;
• kaʻiʻo a me ka hua manu;
• kaʻiʻo.

Heʻokoʻa nā luna o kēlā me kēiaʻano manu i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me ka helu o nā hua manu a me nā hen.

ʻO nāʻano puaʻa

ʻO ka mea nui i ka pua iʻa - ka nui o nā hua manu. Ma kēiaʻano, he mea nuiʻole ka helu maʻamau o nā hua i waihoʻia e ka hoʻokahi hen ma loko o ka makahiki, akā,ʻo nā palena makahiki hoʻi o ka hana hua (ʻo ka makahiki o ka hopena mua a me ka manawa o ka mālamaʻana i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe). No ka hoʻokōʻana i ia mau palena, pono i kekahi ke kaumaha i nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i kūpono i ka moa. ʻO ka hopena, uaʻike nuiʻia nā pua iʻa:

• ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka hana hua manu - maʻamau i nā mahinaʻeono;
• ʻo ka huahelu o nā hua mai ka hoʻokahi hen mai 160 a 365;
• ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi;
• ka nui o nā koi i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me ka nui o ka helu o ka mea nui i loko o ia mea (no ka hanaʻana i nā pūpū manu a,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua waihoʻia i loko o ka hua pono'ī);
• kiʻekiʻe i ka hana;
• nā manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki iʻikeʻoleʻia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona waho o nā hua manu, me nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, he'ōwili nui loa, a me kahi kinoʻeleʻele me nā'ēheu i kūkuluʻia. ʻO nā hua manu a me nā kolo i kaulana loa,ʻo ko lākou mauʻano nui ke hōʻikeʻia ma ka papa:

Hani o nā arakan,'āraukan, legbar, uheilyuyu, maran, hiki keʻoluʻolu me nā hua o nāʻano laulā - mai ka polū a me kaʻoliva i ka baleka.

ʻO nā pua'ōpiopio

ʻO ka mea nui o nā pōhaku o kēia alakaʻi,ʻo ia nō kūpono. ʻO keʻano o nā manu e kūpono i nā'āina liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku, no ka mea, hiki i nā hua hou a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa i ka papa. Hiki aʻoi aku ka māmā o ka moa i ka moa ma kaʻiʻo, akā i ka nui iʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau mahele o ka hua manu, e waiho ana ma hope o kēia hope ma keʻano o ka huaʻana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, heʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka "hua", e hōʻike i ka hakakā a me kaʻoi aku ka hewa i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea i loko o ka naki paʻa. ʻO nā lāhui iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā kolo o kaʻiʻo a me ke kuhikuhi huahua:

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā hōʻailona i ka moaʻaiʻo nā Iudaio. Wahi a nāʻikepili, uaʻai nā kānaka noho a pau o kaʻIseraʻela i 67.9 kilokani o kēiaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka US, ua emi iho kēia heluna, he 51.8 kilo wale nō, akā ma Rūsia ma kēlā me kēia mahele he 22.1 kilokaʻi wale nō kaʻiʻo moa i ka makahiki.

Nā mea momona

He nui nāʻano moa o ka moa. He kaumaha a he mea hao, he mau ikaika ikaika a me ka lehu lehu. ʻO kaʻoiʻana o nā manu heʻano palekana a palekana,ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo i nā kānaka,ʻaʻole lākou e koi aku i kahi e paʻa ai. ʻO nāʻanoʻano momonaʻaʻole lākou e holo wikiwiki e like me nā hua pua, akā ua hoʻomohala maikaʻiʻia keʻano o ka hānaiʻana o nā moa i ka hen. Aia kekahi ma waena o nā momona maikaʻi a me nā kupapaʻu o ka moa:

Aia kekahi mau hui'ē aʻe o nā moa -ʻo ka mea hoʻonani (e like me ke kilokika Kina, sybright, kawa, padow, shabo, milfleur), ke kaua (chamo, sumatra, azil) a me ka leo lola (jurlovskie).

Ka helu a me ka hana

ʻO nā kūlana o ka moa home e pili nui ana i ka hua. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kahi manu lele. No ka wahine, kokoke i kahi lumi maloʻo a maloʻo. Hiki i nā hen aʻoi aku ka piha kūpono ma mua o ko lākou mauʻano conteersʻoihana phlegmatic hou. I ka hihia mua, pono e hoʻomakaʻia mai kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma kahi hoʻokahi mika mika o ka māhele,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2-3 mau kānaka i nohoʻiai ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā a hiki i ka 3-5 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole i hakakā nā hua manu me nā puameʻa, no laila, ma kēiaʻano, maikaʻi e alakaʻiʻia e nā koi like me nā hua manu. Ma waenakonu o ka hale, pono e hoʻolakoʻia nā pale paona (ua hoʻonohoʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1 m ma luna o ka papa honua i ka 20 cm o kahi ma kēlā me kēia manu), a me nā kikoo no ka waihoʻana i ka meli. Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka papahele i nā papa, a laila ma ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole e pono ka uhi hou. Ma waho o nā mea hānai a me nā mea inu inu, e hoʻokomoʻia ka "ʻauʻau" no ka holoiʻauʻau maloʻo, kahi e pono aiʻoe e ninini (a hoʻomaha pinepine) i ka paila o ka lehu, ke one a me ka lepo. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana he kūpono maikaʻi loa ia o ka paleʻana i nāʻili a me nā pulu.

He mea nui! ʻO nā kolo ma keʻano maʻamau i ka pa'ū maʻamau, akā, no ka mea, he mea nui loaʻaʻoleʻaʻohe kope a me ka wai ma loko o ka lumi.

Heʻano koʻikoʻi hoʻi no nā holoholona ola ola ka holoi mauʻana o ka moa moa a me ka moeʻanainā hoʻohanaʻia.

No ka hapanui o nā moa,ʻo nā hua manu a me nāʻano iʻa-nui, e hele ana i ka lewa. No laila, he manawa kūpono nā manu e hoʻoponopono ai i kā lākouʻai ma muli o ka nui o nā'ōiwi a me nā ilo, ka mea e hoʻoikaikaʻole ai i ko lākou palekana, akā eʻae wale i ka mea mahiʻai e hoʻopakele i kekahi o ke kālā no ka hānai.

Nutrition a me ka hānaiʻana

ʻO nā pāʻani, nā momona, nā haʻalulu, nā mineral a me nā huameʻa (ʻo ia hoʻiʻo A, B a me D) pono ke noho ma kaʻai o ka pipi pua. Aia kahi hānai hui pūʻia no ka moa, kahi i waihoʻia ai kēia mau māhele i kahiʻano kaulike, akā,ʻo ka meaʻai e uku nuiʻia ka mea mahiʻai.

Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana a me nā mea hale no ka hānaiʻana i nā manu, no ka mea, pono kēia kumu:

• potatoes, kaloti, beets, kaloka, kāpena (ka lau), apu, pears, plums, other fruits and fruits, including the cleaning and the crook, as well as non-marketable samples (small or germinated, but not rotted or moldy );
• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo, e like me nā pīpī a me nā pahuhuna (pono e hoʻopauʻia kēia mau mea ma mua);
• nā mea'eleʻa a me nāʻona i koe ma hope o ka lawaiʻaʻana i ka iʻa a me nā meaʻai, me nā iwi i hoʻokipaʻia;
• ʻo ka waiū, ka waiū, ka nihi, ka waiu waiu (mollusks, frogs, bugs, anuhe a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe he kumu punahele, akā inā loaʻa i nā moa ka manawa e hele ai, e mālama lākou i kēia māhele o kaʻai);
• ka palaoa a me ka palaoa.

Eia naʻe,ʻo ke kumu (e pili ana i 60%) o ka moa moa he palaoa,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, kaʻole, ka rai, ka bale, a me nā lemu.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ke ulu nei ka hanaʻana o ka moa i ke ao nei, ma mua o ke kaʻina o ka hanaʻana i ka pipi a me ka puaʻa. No laila, ma nā makahiki he kanahiku o ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopukaʻia he 20 miliona mau nene ma ka honua, i loko o 20 mau makahiki, ua piʻi aʻe kēia helu i 40 miliona, a ma ka 2020, e like me kekahi mau māmala'ōlelo, he 120 miliona kalani. ʻO ka nui o nā helu iʻoi aku ka mahalo: i ka makahiki 1961, ua pepehiʻia nā moa he 6.5 billion, i ka 2011 - 58.4 piliona, ai ka makahiki 2014 - he 62 mau pilikino pākahi!

Hiki iāʻoe ke hānaiʻelua aʻekolu paha i ka lā hoʻokahi, a i ka hapalua mua o ka lā, maikaʻi ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻoluʻolu a me keʻoluʻolu (nā huaʻakai, ka miki, greens, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), ai ke ahiahi maloʻo a maloʻo. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻeneʻeʻia i kēia manawa no ka hānaiʻana i nā koena koena a me nā palaho i ka manawa kūpono, me ka waihoʻoleʻana i ka pō i nā mea hānai.

Ka hānauʻana

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka huaʻana o ka hua a me nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā hua, pono e mālama i e pili ana i nā rula:

1. E hoʻolako i ka moa moa me nāʻohana hoʻolālā (nā pahu lāʻau 35 cm hohonu e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia) i kāwiliʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, ka hay a me ke kauwela a hoʻonohoʻia ma kahi i hūnāʻia.
2. Hoʻoponopono i ka papa'āina ma nā pūnana a hoʻokuʻu i ka papahele a me nā paia o ka moa moa (heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia me nā holoholona i ke kikowaena).
3. E hoʻolako i nā manu me ka kukui kūpono:ʻo nā puka makani ma ka hale henū he 1/10 ka papahele. Кроме того, в холодное время года необходимо искусственным образом увеличивать продолжительность светового дня минимум до 12-14 часов с помощью специальной досветки.
4. ʻO ka mahana o ka mahanaʻoi loa i loko o ka coop chickenʻaʻole ia eʻoi aku ma mua o + 25 ° C,ʻo ka mea emi loaʻaʻole e emi i lalo + 15 ° C.

Hoʻoulu

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "he moa i ka hāʻuleʻana" eʻike pono ana i lilo i'ēheu. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi loa nā moa hou i kā lākou mālamaʻana a hiki iā lākou ke make i ka mahina mua mai ka mīpīpili, ka hoʻouluʻana, ka uku, kaʻai ponoʻole, a no ka hakiʻole i nā koi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maloʻo o ka lumi.

He mea nui! ʻO ke ana wela piha no nā moa he haʻahaʻa loa. I loko o nā lā 5 mua o ke ola e pono lākou i 29-30 ° C, a laila e hoʻemiʻia ke ana wela ma 2-3 mau māhina. I ka manawa o ka moa he mau mahina, e hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo pono i + 18 ° C.

Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wela ai ka lumi kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā moa me nā kukui'ōpū.

No nā keiki he mea nui ka hanaʻana i kahi kūpono kūpono o kahi kikowaena. No laila, inā hiki i nā'ōpena hou ke hōʻiliʻili i 20-25 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia mīkini mika, a laila ma ka hōʻeaʻana i ka malama, e hoʻemiʻia kēia helu i 15, a maʻelua aʻekolu paha mahina - a 10 mau holoholona ma ka mika mika. ʻO ka hānai mua no ka moaʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi kokeʻia ma hope iho o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka moa, akā ma hope o 12-16 hola (hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i ka manu eʻai nei i ka lā hoʻokahi; ua lawa ka meaʻai i koe i ka hua eʻikeʻole ai ka moa i ka pōloli), a no kēia hana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻiʻaʻole i hoʻolapalapaʻia i ka'ōpū iʻa, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, akā, ua momona loa ka'ōpala (meaʻai protein, e like me nāʻike hou loa, no nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi).

I ka manawa mua, hiki ke mālamaʻia nā moa i kahi pahu kūikawā.

Hoʻokumuʻia nā lā mua o ka moa i kēlā me kēia meʻelua hola, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai, i ka mua aʻehiku, a laila iʻekolu aʻehā manawa o ka lā. E hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ka lā, i ka hōʻomiʻana i ka meli, kaʻohi liʻiliʻi, ka oatmeal o ka'āina, a me ka hānai maʻamau no ka moa. Mai kaʻelua o ka hebedoma, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā huaʻaila, aʻo ka uluʻana o nā moa, ua hoʻolako maʻalahiʻia kā lākou hua i ka meaʻai maʻamau o ka mea hānai makua. Hiki paha ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hale o ka moa i keʻano me ka mea likeʻole o ka huila. Mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o kēia hana i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu nā kānaka i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano o kēia manu. Ke ulu nei ia i kēia lāʻaʻole wale no nā meaʻai a me nā hua, a me ka hulu a me ka pulu, akā no nā hoʻolālāʻana (nā pua pua) a no ka nani. Ma keʻano o nāʻano pono a me ka huahana,ʻaʻohe holoholona,ʻo nā mea a pau, i hānaiʻia e ke kanaka, hiki iā ia ke paio me ka moa.