ʻO nā'ōhiki nā kauwela he mau moa maʻamau wale nō ka maikaʻi i kaʻeli a me ka paʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea, hoʻomākaukau pinepine lākou i nā'ālaʻi'ālaʻi, a me ka'āpana'enela me nā meaʻaila me ka meli. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke hoʻohokaʻia nā mea lawelawe o kēia'ōhiu me ko lākou mau māhoe make. Pehea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, i ka wā e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili i nā hauhi a me kahi iʻoi aku kahi maikaʻi e nānā ai no kēlāʻano haloha - ma nā mea kiko'ī ma kaʻatikala.
ʻO kekahi inoa'ē aʻe
ʻO nā moaʻeleʻele kēia mau kalo e hiki ai ke hoʻonani me ka nui o nā synonyms: nā kānaka e kapa aku i nā hala (marasmius), nā pākiki, nā iwi ryadovok. 
No kaʻohana Strofarievye ka mahina kai e kapaʻia ai ka loli kūneromitsy. Ua like pū nāʻano like pū me nā pū'ā ʻO Vorushka, lime lime.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma ka'ōlelo maoli ma Latina,ʻo ka inoaʻo Armillaria (Opyonok),ʻo ia hoʻi ke "kaukani". ʻO ka inoa o ka meaʻai ke kumu o konaʻano - e pili i nā wāwae kahiko me ke kāleka, ke'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nā apo.
ʻO ke olakino
Hāʻawiʻia kēia'ōhiu hoʻolālā i meaʻai, akā, me kaʻole o ka wela wela maikaʻiʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana - hiki i ke koʻokoʻo ke komo i nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa mai waho, a inā e ulu kahi palaʻiʻona ma hope o ia (e like me ka poho hewa), hiki i ka momona momona ke komo i kekahi o nā meaʻino. mai kona hoa pili. Ma kēiaʻano, ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻano mushroom i konaʻano kūpono, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka membrane mucous o nā'elike likeʻole o ka paʻakikī a, ma muli o ia hopena, kaʻonaʻana.
He mea nui! ʻO ka'āina i kūpilikiʻi a me ka pukaʻana o nāʻano'āhiʻoki hoʻopunipuni a me nā mea make i ka WHO i kēia lā keʻaʻaʻole nei i kaʻaiʻana i nā pūʻakai kai me kaʻole wela wela (ʻoiai inā he mauʻano i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ka mea hoʻolahaʻia e ka hoʻolahaʻana). Hiki i nā mea lāʻau kūpona ke komo i loko o ka haʻakai o ka meaʻai, no laila e pale pono iāʻoe iho, e hoʻolapalapa, pākī, nā halole piʻi - akā,ʻaʻole pono eʻai ia mau mea.
He aha keʻano o keʻano o ke kauwela?
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona'oiʻokoʻa he kīpili pōuliuli nui ma kahi wāwae lahilahi, pololei mau, a me ka meaʻalaʻala me ka memo meli. 
ʻOi
ʻO kēiaʻano momona momona a he kīʻaha nui (a hiki i ka 9 knm) o nā nalu - ka meli a me ke kala. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o ke ala, i kekahi manawa he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - e hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻo o nāʻaoʻao "haehae"), a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i ke kaula kukui i waenakonu o ka pāpale, me he mea lā ua hoʻonaniʻia kona mauʻaoʻao. Ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, hiki ke komo i nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale i kahi i komo i loko.
ʻO nāʻano momona o ka meli a me ka meli, he mau meli loloa hoʻolāʻau,ʻo ka meli o ka meli.
Hiki i ka "poʻomanaʻo" o ka haʻalulu ke hiki i ka hygrofannost - kaʻimi o ka wai a me kekahi piʻi i ka nui (hiki i 3 knm). I kēia'āpana,ʻo ke peʻahi o ka pāpale e lilo i mea paʻa, kūkuhi, a iki iki. Ma hope o ke kau wela, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā pūʻupuʻu nui loa, piha i ka mauʻu, akā ma hope o ka maloʻo maloʻo, e hoʻi hou lākou i ko lākou nui. 
Pulp
ʻO ke kino, heʻano keʻokeʻo ka māmā ma mua o ke kala o ka pāpale - mai ke one a brownish-brown, a ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka mushroom a ma ke kumu,ʻeleʻele ka lau, a ma kaʻaoʻao ma luna a māmā ka pāpale. He'ōnolino,ʻano wai a he meaʻoluʻolu loa ia. Pili kaʻiʻo e like me ka meli a me ka lāʻau hou. 
Records
ʻO ke kauwelaʻoʻAmelika e mālamaʻia - nā pūmoku. Hōʻikeʻia nā poʻuki monkey, pinepine pinepine i luna o ka wāwae. Ma nā lālā'ōpio o kaʻano, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻano o nā papa, pinepine i ka pena melemele, akā i ka poʻeʻelemakule e hoʻonulinoʻia i kahi pale pale a me ka pale. 
Kaʻao
ʻO ka wāwae o ka haʻalulu he lahilahi ia (hiki i ka 1 knm ke anawaena), a hiki ke lōʻihi mai ka 5 a 9 knm. Heʻanoʻeleʻele a me keʻano oʻoleʻa (ma loko o ka wāwae he hollow), a ma lalo o ka hopena o ka loli o ka pāpale e hiki ke kukuli. ʻO ke poʻo mua -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. He kūlike konaʻano "'ōniu" - he lelo uila, kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā kaulike liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Me ka makahiki, ua aneane e nalowale kekahi pēpē penei, akā ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio eʻike maopopoʻia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā haʻalulu maikaʻi he 10 ma ka honua nei, aia nā'āhiʻa ākea ma kahi o ka 8 - ma hope o ka hinu nui. Aʻo ke poʻo o kēia papa inoa ka "mō'ī kaulana" o nā haha - boletus (cep).
Kahi e ulu ai a hiki i kahi hiki ke hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ka inoaʻo "kauwela kauwela" ke kamaʻilioʻana no ia iho: e ulu kēia mau'ōhū a ulu wale i kahi mahana mahana - mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. Ma ka manawa like, ma ka nui o kaʻohiʻana,ʻo kēiaʻano, i ka likeʻana me ka hōloi me ka honeycomb hōʻalu,ʻo ia ka meaʻoi loa. Linden eureas makemake i ka mahana, no laila nā wahi punahele o ko lākou uluʻana he mau'ōpū palaho kahiko, hauʻoli kokoke i nā wai wai, eʻoki ana i ka wahie. 
I kēiaʻano, ua likeʻole lākou, ma ka laʻana, mai nā poʻe o kaʻahaʻeleʻele o ka genus,ʻo lākou ke aloha i nā lāʻau ola (ka mea i lukuʻia ma hope). Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai i nā hōʻailona o ke kauwela ma nāʻano paʻakai a me nā mahana mahana, kahi e ulu ai nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau coniferous - no laila, ua māheleʻia kēia mau'ōpū ma nā wahi a pau. Hiki i ka hopena o Iulai a meʻAukake ka hopena o kā lākou huaʻai, no laila, wehe nā mea kōkena mushroom i nā lā kau i ka mahina hope o ke kauwela.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nā pono waiwai, ka'ohihihi a me kaʻike kuke: hoʻoulu, pihuki, caviar, salting, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i nā haohao i ka home.
ʻElua Pūmā
ʻO kaʻala o ke kauʻala a me ke'alaʻolu, he nui, he nui nā māhoe wahaheʻe, a heʻike likeʻole i waho. ʻO ka pōʻino loa kūlana punahele - he mea momona kēia! He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopoʻia -ʻo ke kele, keʻano a me ke apo ma ka wāwae ua aneane like. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā lākou, ma keʻano, ma keʻano o ka hihia, aʻaʻoheʻano'ē aʻe o nā mea hale noho - no laila, pono wale nōʻoe eʻohi i nā pūmakai memele pū me kahi mea meaʻai maʻa. 
Ke kīkāne - kekahi hoʻomehana lua lua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka uluʻana o nā ululāʻau, a ma kekahi manawa he palapitic a ma nā lau. 
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēiaʻano a me ka momona ka lei o ka pāpale:ʻeleʻele, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-olive-shimmer. Inā uaʻokiʻokiʻoe i ka haʻuki i loaʻa iāʻoe, e hoʻolimalima koke i ka pūʻali.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea momona a me nā meli aganiʻole, nāʻano o nā agaric e hikiʻole ke kōkua a me ka kōkua mua no ka lāʻau make.
ʻO Flake pale He kumukena momona hoʻi ia o kahi lāʻau linden - hiki keʻikeʻia ma kahi pāpaleʻalani-kalamele a me nāʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka pāpale. 
Ke ahi ahi - he inedible twin hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia he pōpaleʻulaʻula-ulaʻula -ʻo ia kona mea nui loa. 
Iʻole eʻohi i nā'ōpū make, pono ke nānā nuiʻia i ka wā eʻohi ai: e nānā pono i kēlā me kēia'ōhumu iʻikeʻia, eʻike i nāʻano kūikawā o kēia māla huaʻaina, a me nā wahi kūpono loa o kona ulu. Inā manaʻo paha kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona iāʻoe, e aho eʻole e hemo.
He mea nui! Hāpaiʻia nā pūpū hoʻolālā e hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā hīnaʻi,ʻaʻole i loko o nāʻeke a me nāʻeke - iʻole, e lilo ana nā hala i hoʻomoʻia i loko o kahi pālahalaha nani.
Video: nā pūlaʻi hoʻolālā - hōʻiliʻili, ke kukeʻana
ʻO ka lekaleʻaʻeleʻele he mea momona me ka meaʻala, kahi e loaʻa ai nā momona momona maikaʻi a me nā soupʻala. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi mau meaʻai ka meaʻai, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā puʻupuʻu, heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka'ōpalaʻana i kahi meadow i kahi mea liʻiliʻi -ʻo kahi hana wela liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau ai i nā meaʻawaʻawa, aʻo ka inuʻana o ke kino e paleʻia.
