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Ka uluʻana i ka ulu

He aha nā mea kanu e ulu ai ma ka Rostov region, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili

ʻO ke kūlana o ka'āina maʻamau, kahi kokoke i nā wai wai a me nā wahi'alikai'āinaʻelima he mea kūpono kahi Rostov region no ka uluʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻohiwahiwa mushroom i kēia manawa ma Mei a pau i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa. ʻO ka uluʻana o nāʻano haʻakai, nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻole i hiki keʻaiʻia, ma muli o ka mahana wela, ka wai anuanu a me ka lepo, e likeʻole i loko o ka'āina a hoʻoholo i nā wahi koina nui.

ʻOiʻia nā Pūmakai

Aia nā ulu lāʻau Rostov i nāʻano hapiʻano he nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻo kahi mau haneliʻelua wale nō eʻaiʻia. ʻO kaʻohiʻana o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole he mea nui i ka lāʻau make. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa eʻike i keʻano o nā "makana o ka nahele," i ka manawa a me ka manawa e nānā ai iā lākou, a pehea hoʻi e laʻau ai i ka pono.

ʻO ka mea ulaʻula

Eia hou, ua kaulana kaulanaʻo bebik a boletus paha. Aia kekahi mauʻano, aʻo ka mea i kaulana loa:

  • pine (Pine pine);
  • birch
  • oak;
  • kūwī
  • he keleawe.
Hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻonuiʻia i ka nui a hiki i ka hopena oʻAukake,ʻoiaiʻo ka boletus e ulu aʻe mai waena o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i ka'āpana kahakai o Don a ma ka'āpanaʻo Semikarakorsky.

Paipai mākou eʻike i nāʻano haʻalulu.

Ma nāʻano he nui nāʻano, me he mea lā ua like nāʻano hauhi maʻemaʻe:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he anawaena o 8 cm a 30 knm.ʻO keʻano keʻano hoʻohālikelike i keʻano, hoʻopiliʻia, akā, e maʻalahi ka makahiki. He māmā. Uaʻokoʻa ka laulā - mai kaʻalaniʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula. Aia ka pōʻeleʻele o ka waena, a ma kaʻaoʻao e hoʻonaninana ke kukui. Paʻaleʻa ka paʻamau a maʻalahi; i ka wā maloʻo e mālie, akā, ma hope o ka ua e lilo i mucous. ʻAʻole i kaʻawale kaʻiʻo mai kaʻili.
  2. ʻO ka wāwae - pinepine ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 10 knm, aʻo ke anawaena mai 7 cm a 10 knm. He like keʻano keg, i kekahi manawa he wahine, i nā halo kahiko i lilo ia i kepoe. ʻO ka lahilahi o ke kala ma mua o ka pāpale; i keʻokeʻo, akā he mau manawa kahi e kūlike ai kaʻili o nā kapuaʻi me ke kala o ka pāpale. Ma ke kumu o nā wāwae, uaʻikeʻia kahi māmā lahilahi.
  3. Pulp -ʻo ke keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo wale nō, akā, me ka piha o ka makahiki he kōmaʻomaʻo ia a lilo i beige. ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka lepo, ke kino, ka palupalu, i nā haʻalulu kahiko iʻoi aku ka fibrous.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻeleʻele momona ka nui o nā minelala, micro-and macronutrients. Akā, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana me keʻanoʻole o ka hōʻailona kūikawā, ua haʻalele kokeʻo ia i kēia mau mea a pau loa. - mahope o 10 mau hora e loaa ka hapalua o ka pomaikai ma ia!
Ma muli o kaʻono maikaʻi loa o ka'ōhukai keʻokeʻo, he mea kūpono ia no kēlā me kēiaʻano kuke - hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻokaʻuluaʻia, paʻi a me ka paʻi.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mea waiwai o kēia lepulu, a me keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻiʻana iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ke KaiʻOho

Kapaʻiaʻo ia he hīmeni mushroom,ʻohe kawa mushroom a me ka pulmonary mushroom kawa. Hiki i nā mea'ōlelo Pelekānia ke kāhea i kēia mushroom oyster mushroom, a kapaʻia e nā poʻe Kepanī maikaʻi. No nāʻano haloo kalo, hiki keʻikeʻia kēia mea ma keʻano. ʻO nā hua i ka wai puna,ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi - ma ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ka hapanui o ka nahele ulu. Ke ulu nei ia i nā lāʻau palahalaha i hāʻule; ʻO ka manawa pinepineʻo ia ka birch, oak a aspen, kekahi manawa conifers.

Ke'ōlelo mākou iāʻoe eʻike i nāʻano o ka kanuʻana i nā hahi kalo i ka home i loko o nāʻeke, a me nāʻano o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i nā pūmakai.

ʻAno:

  1. Loaʻa ka pahu i ke anawaena o 4 knm a 8 knm, akā hiki ke ulu i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he māmā,'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, he'ahimehu iki i nā hauhi kahiko. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale heʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka hapa o kaʻiʻo a kūlou i lalo.
  2. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi - he pōkole,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ke 2 knm. He pakele iki kona kumu. He laulā mai ke ala ai luna, pinepineʻia i kaʻaoʻao. Hikiʻole ke kiʻiʻia nā papa'elemalima a iho i lalo o ka wāwae.
  3. ʻOi kaʻiʻo aʻeleʻele,ʻaʻohe paha e like me ka pāpale.
Ulu nā'ōlaʻi o ka'ohster i nā lāʻau i loko o nā pūpū nui. Kūʻokoʻa nā meaʻeleʻele i ka hikiʻole ke hiki. He mea maikaʻi loa ka oyster mushroom no ke olakino, aʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea haʻahaʻa kaloloa e kūpono i ka poʻe e hahai ana i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo nuiʻia nā'ōhukai o ka'ohster i ka nui o nā meaʻai. Hiki ke paʻiʻia, kāpīpī, kālaiʻia, a moa. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou i ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoulu, nā pies a me nā pua, nāʻuala a me nā huaʻai, i hoʻouluʻia i nā soup.

Hoʻouka

Ke kāhea nei lākou he kai ua nui, he uamo nui, he uamo, he poʻo nui nui, a he Langermania paha. He hōʻailona nui kēia a hiki i ke anawaena mai 20 cm a 50 knm a hiki ke kaumaha i 10 kg. Aia ia ma keʻano o ke kino hua. Nā hua i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻOkakopa. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma nāʻaoʻao o pine a me Birch, kahi i loaʻa i nā māla a me nā koa. Makemakeʻo ia i ka lepo momona waiwai.

Eʻike i ka mea e like me ka ua e like me ka mea kanu a me kahi e ulu ai.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka Hat - ke kali neiʻo ia. ʻO ka'ōpū a pau ka kino nui ma keʻano o ka pear a iʻole ka pōleʻele. ʻO ka lauʻeleʻele he keʻokeʻo, akā i ka wā he nui ke kōmaʻomaʻo, i nāʻelemākule kahiko loa, e lilo i lauoho. ʻO ka paʻiʻana i kaʻilikai maʻemaʻe, velvety.
  2. Loaʻa - kahi'ē.
  3. ʻO kaʻiʻo i keʻokeʻo ka huluhulu, e like me ka kino o ke kino, kaʻeleʻele a me ka lolo. He leʻaleʻa a me kaʻono maikaʻi loa ia. Me ka makahiki e hoʻololi anaʻo ia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, a lilo i beige, i nā'āhiu kahiko loa, heʻeleʻele.
Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻopiha i kaʻai, no ka mea he maikaʻi a hoʻohana pinepineʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hōʻehaʻana, kōkua me ka maʻi kanesa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins, he mea maikaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes. Akā, no ka kukeʻana i kēiaʻano mea makemakeʻoleʻia, no ka mea, i ka manawa e hoʻolapalapa ai ia, e like me ka huahua, hoʻonā nui ia i ka wai a lilo i meaʻole. No ka mea, ua kūpono ka hukiʻana o ka raincoat. Pono muaʻoe e wehe i ka iwi, aʻokiʻoki i nāʻili o kaʻiʻo, a laila i'ōwiliʻia i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaloʻoʻia ka maʻiʻeha - e maloʻo maikaʻi a wikiwiki.
He mea nui! I loko o ka meaʻai, kūpono nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi me kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Inā he'ōmaʻomaʻu iki kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole hiki keʻaiʻia kēia mushroom!

Chanterelle

ʻO nā mele melelle paha. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohokaʻia nā memo a me nā mele mele nani me nā haʻina'ē aʻe. Eia hou, ua palekana loa lākou aʻaʻole i loko o nā'ōpala a me nā ilo. A no ka mea i loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o kēia mau haʻakai, aia kahi waiwai o cinnamonosis, e pepehi ai i nā meaʻeha a pau. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā Chanterelles i nā makahiki mua o Iune, a maiʻAukake aʻOkakopa wale nō. Make lākou i nā ulu lāʻau'āpana a me nā coniferous. Kūleʻa nā huhui ma hope o ka hekili. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka uluʻana o lākou i ka moa, i nā puʻu i hāʻule, i ka mauʻu mauʻu, ma lalo o nāʻoka, nā pula a me nā kui. Makemake nui loa i ka wai a me ka'ūpī. E ulu i nā hui nui. ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he anawaena o 5ʻelima a 12 knm.ʻO ka momona kaʻoi aku o kaʻalani, akā, he pale'ōmaʻa nō hoʻi. ʻO keʻano o ka "hoʻopunipuni i hoʻohuliʻia" - concave, me he mea lā i hoʻokomoʻia i loko,ʻo keʻano kūponoʻole, me ka wavy, ka lihi liʻiliʻi. Ke hana nei ia ma keʻano o ka haukalo. Kūleʻa nā manaʻo. Māheleʻia ka peel me ka pilikia. Hele mālie i ka wāwae, me nā lālā iʻikeʻoleʻia.
  2. ʻO ka lōʻihi - he 10 knm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka 3 knm ka mānoanoa, ikaika, hoʻonui i luna. Me ka pāpale he holoʻokoʻa. ʻO keʻano o ka laulā like me ka pāpale,ʻoiai kekahi manawa heʻoi aku ke māmā. Ua iho mālie nā papa liʻiliʻi a me nā'āpana o ka manuahi ma lalo o ka pāpale i ka wāwae.
  3. ʻO ke kino ke kūpaʻa, ke kola, ke kino. Hiki paha i loko o ka'ōpala iʻoi aku ka fibrous. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻano keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa he kōmaʻomaʻu iki. Ināʻoe e kaomi i ka pulp i keʻokiʻokiʻana, ma kahi o ka kaomi e lilo iʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka manaʻo o Raw mushroom i nā meaʻala maloʻo a me ka meaʻono iki.
He meaʻono nā Chanterelles. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolapalapa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomoʻa a meʻa. Uaʻoluʻolu lākou i ke kāhili a me ka paʻakai. Akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mele melena i ka hoʻolālā, no ka mea, ua lilo lākou i mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī e like me ka pāpa. Hiki maikaʻi ke mālama i nā mele chantllles ma keʻano maʻamau - ma kēiaʻano e mālama ai lākou i kā lākou mea pono a pau aʻaʻole loa e paʻakikī ka paʻakikī.

'Ōlelo mākou iāʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai nā melemele, pehea lākou e pono ai, a pehea e kohi ai a hoʻokuʻu i nā mele mele ma ka home.

ʻO ka paila pahu

ʻO ka inoa o ka haʻani e'ōlelo noʻonoʻo - nani ke nānā, nani, nani. ʻO ka huiʻana i ka boletus i ka hapalua muaʻo Iune,ʻoiai paha eʻikeʻia paha kekahi ma ka mahinaʻo Mei. Akā nō ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpala o ka pūʻano e hoʻomohala i ke kauwela a hoʻomauʻia a hiki i ke kauwela,ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ke kau wela nui. Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nui o kaʻaila ma ka nahele paina o ka mokuʻo Tarasovsky,ʻaʻole mamao mai Millerovo, Nizhnekundryuchenskaya a me Veshenskaya. Akā,ʻaʻole lākou he maka-maka, no laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānāʻana i kēia mau halo ma nāʻaoʻao o nā ululāʻau, kokoke i nā ala a me nā alanui o ka ululāʻau, ma nā weheʻana a me nā pāpū me nā lāʻau'ōpiopio. ʻAno:

  1. Heʻuʻuku ka pāpale i ka nui,ʻo ka palena wela ke kiʻekiʻe he 15 knm. Heʻano pilikino kona, aʻikeʻia kekahi manawa. Ke ulu nei, ua lilo ia i piluna. Ua uhiʻia ka pāpale me kaʻili lahilahi, nani a me ke kino, mucous i ka pā. Hiki ke loli ke kala a ma muli o nā kumu he nui -ʻo keʻano o ka lāʻau,ʻo ka nui o ka mālamalama,ʻo keʻano o kaʻaila, no laila, heʻulaʻula iki,ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻalohi o ke kala a me nā kiko e hoʻokaho i kaʻaina nui. ʻO Hymenophore tubular.
  2. ʻO ka lōʻihi - mai ka 4 knm i ka 10 knm, a hiki i ka 4 knm ka lahilahi. He keʻokeʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akāʻeleʻele i lalo, hiki ke hoʻohālike i kaʻahu o ka pāpale. I kekahi manawa uaʻano ka huapalapa o ka'ūhā no ka waiʻeleʻele i lele mai i nā pores a me ka maloʻo.
  3. ʻO kaʻiʻo i palupalu akā paʻakikī. ʻAʻo keʻokeʻo aʻeleʻele ke keʻokeʻo. Ma keʻokiʻokiʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka huehue a iʻole kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulp o Odor pinepineʻole, i nā meaʻoiʻole, e like me nā bela.
He 15-20 mau minuke -ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ke manawa e hoʻolapalapa ai i ka waiū. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i ka meli, ka'ūla a me ke kuke, ka kuke a me ka'ōpala. Heʻuʻuku lākou i nā calories, akā aia lākou i loko o nā huaora, nā melaki, a me nā lāʻau'alopero a me nā haumāna aphrodisiacs.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Phenylethylamine - ke kumu e manaʻo ai i ke aloha. Aia ia ma loko o kēlā boletus hewaʻole a hanaʻia e like me ka pīpipidisia.

ʻAi i ka mushroom

Hiki iāʻoe keʻikeʻia he ryadovka,ʻo ia paha ke george mushroom a me ka calocibe. Hōʻalo kēia i keʻano o ka manawa i mamao loa i ka fruiting,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pūnāwai, ma waenakonu o Mei. Akā i ke kauwelaʻo Mayeviki ua pau loa. Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā hui a iʻole nā ​​lālani, kahi i hoʻomaopopo ponoʻia i ka inoa (laina), nāʻaoʻao o ka'ōpala. Nohoʻo Calociba ma nā wahi a pau,ʻaʻole wale ma ka nahele. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka lihi o ka nahele, ma nā māla, ma nā steppes a me nā mahinaʻai, kokoke i nā ala a me nā alanui. Hiki i kēia mau hamo ke ulu i loko o ka pā, ma ka lau nahele, a ma loko o ka māla. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole makemake nui nā mea'alahi mushroom e hele no kēia mushroom,ʻoiai, ma waho o ia, i kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia, a no laila hiki i kekahi ke hoʻi i ka home me ka meaʻuʻuku "hopu".

He meaʻoluʻolu keʻike i nā kānana e ulu ana ma nā moku Volgograd, Saratov, Leningrad, Kaliningrad a me Bashkiria.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka Hat - me ke anawaena mai 4 cm a 10 knm, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo aiʻole kaʻaila. Pukaʻia keʻano, hemispherical, i kekahi manawa i kahiʻano. No ka paʻana i ka pāpale maloʻo a maʻalahi. I ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻolimalima, weheʻia; hiki i nāʻaoʻao ke hoʻopiliʻia a hoʻopōʻino.
  2. He pōkole a heʻeleʻele ka wāwae, mai 2 cm a 7 knm ka lōʻihi a mai 1 cm a 3 knm ka mānoanoa. ʻO keʻano o ka laulā keʻano like me ka pāpale, akā i kekahi manawa ua maʻalahi.
  3. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻeleʻele, he lahilahi. Heʻono a me kaʻalaʻala keʻoluʻolu.
ʻO kaʻono a me ka meaʻala maikaʻi loa ka mea i hana aiʻo Calocybe mushroom "he mea hoʻokele." Akā, ua manaʻo nā'ōpena he meaʻokoʻa a maikaʻi loa konaʻono. Hiki kuke i nā kuhula i nāʻano likeʻole - kāpīni a me ka'ūniʻia, a paʻakai. Eia naʻe, no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kēlā mealima mealy, ponoʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai paʻakai no 30 minuke.

ʻO ka māmā mauna

Kāhea lākou i ka haʻalulu o ka collibium, ka flammulin a me ka manawa hoʻolālā hoʻolālā. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nā koʻokoʻo o nā lāʻau - ma luna o ka poʻe make, uaʻeha a nāwaliwali. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine i nā willows a me nā poplars. E hōʻino i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau. Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā hui nui, no laila,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa,ʻoiai ma ka wā e haʻi ai. ʻO ka manawa hoʻokipa ma luna o kaʻilikai meli mai ka hōʻiliʻi a hiki i ka puna. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau pūlaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau. Loaʻa i loaʻa ma ka'āina Semikarakorsky a ma ka'āpana kahakai o Don.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he anawaena mai 2 cm a 10 knm. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kala, hiki i ka haumia o kaʻalani a iʻole ke kapaʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano o ka'āpana, nāʻaoʻao a puni, nā hiʻohiʻona me ka makahiki. He mau'eleʻaʻole ia e like ana me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a hiki ke lilo i keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma nāʻanoʻano haʻalulu'ē aʻe ka nele o kahi kapa "kapa" ma lalo o ke poho.
  2. ʻO ka wāwae - lōʻihi a lahilahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe mai ke 2 knm i ka 7 knm, aʻo ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka 1 knm.ʻO ka leʻa ma luna ma lalo o ka pāpale he'ōlena-ʻeleʻele, a heʻeleʻele i lalo. 'Oihi a me ka pahū,ʻona.
  3. He'ōʻeleʻele kaʻiʻo, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo.
Hiki i nā'ōlaʻi ke hoʻouka me kekahiʻano iʻa iʻa ma keʻano o ka mea pāpona a me ka maakulikona. He mau mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi lākou, he mau mea hōʻailona maoli ia, a ma kahi e hakakā ai lākou me ke kāleka. Hoʻomākaukau nuiʻia nā pūmakai ma keʻano o kaʻokiʻana, ka paʻakai a me ka hoʻokeleʻana. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wāwae o ka wāwae ma ka lalo, no laila, maikaʻi ia e kuke wale i nā pāpale kuke. Hiki iāʻoe ke mālama i kēia mau halo i loko o ka pahu pāʻani.

ʻO Boletus

Kapaʻiaʻo ia heʻokoʻa likepen a me ka polu. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kahi inoa o ka uluʻana, no ka mea, makemakeʻo ia e ulu i nā mea a pau loa ma lalo o nā'ōpani, aʻo keʻano o ka lei o kona pāpale e like me nā lālā kaka. He mea maʻalahiʻo Aspen. I kekahi manawa e ulu ana nā hui, a i kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa. Ua makemakeʻo ia i nā ululāʻau lūlū - i hui pūʻia a me nā kuʻikuʻi, kahi i waihoʻia ma nā awāwa. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka māla mauʻu, ma nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, ma kaʻaoʻao o ke alahele o ka ululāʻau a iʻole i ka pū. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau hamo i loko o nā kumu lāʻau aspen kokoke i Kamensk. Nā hua, mai waenakonu o June a pau i ka hāʻule.

E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano haropi aspen, a aʻo pū i keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i kahi aspen wahaheʻe.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale - e like me keʻano mai 5 cm a 30 knm.ʻO ka manaʻo he hemispherical, e pili mau ana i ka wāwae, me he mea lā e pili ana. Hoʻomaopopo i kahi hōʻailona no kekahi manamana lima. I ka nui o nā haʻuna makua, ua lilo keʻano i keʻano o ka ululāʻau, o ka convex, a me nāʻelemakule a hiki i ka wā eʻike leʻa aku ai. ʻO kona laulā e hōʻike ana no nā lālā o ka lauʻala -ʻalani, brownish, brick-reddish, cafe. Manaʻoʻo ia i ka paʻiʻana a me kekahi manawa i ka paʻiʻana, akā, ua maloʻo loa. ʻAʻole i weheʻia Peel.
  2. He kiʻekiʻe ke kapuwaʻi, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 22 cm. Heʻano keʻano o ka wahine a hoʻonui i lalo. Ua uhiʻia me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
  3. ʻO Pulp - heʻanoʻeleʻele a me keʻano o ke kino,ʻoi aku ka'ōwili. ʻAʻo ke keʻokeʻo, akā i kaʻokiʻokiʻana, hoʻololi konaʻoni i ka uliuli, a lilo iʻeleʻele.
ʻO kēia kahi o nā'ōhiʻona nui loa. ʻO lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha he nui. Hiki ke kuke i ka kuke, kāpīniʻia, kālaiʻia, kāpiliʻia, paʻakai, hoʻokomoʻia i loko o nā hulu, i hoʻonuiʻia i ka paʻakai, i ka maloʻo no ka mālamaʻana a i maloʻo.

ʻO ka mea maoli

He mea momona loa, me kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻi a me ka mea maikaʻi loa. Noho nā'ōpū ma kahi lepo one. Ua makemakeʻia nā ulu lāʻau Coniferous, akā i kekahi manawa e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka nahele pine. ʻO ka hapanui ke ulu pinepine ma lalo o nā'ōpala a me nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o nā lāʻau. Hāpai kēia mau hamo i nā lālā, akā i ka manawa likeʻoleʻaʻole e ulu. No laila, eʻike ponoʻoe inā loaʻa iāʻoe kahi camelfish, a ma kahi'ē aʻe i ka mauʻu aiʻole ma lalo o ka lau, he nui nā mea'ē aʻe i hūnā iā lākou iho. ʻO ka hopena o ka manawa hua e hoʻopauʻia mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena oʻAukake, akāʻo kekahi mau manawa a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa. Ma ka Rostov region, ko lākou wahi nui i kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Degtevo ma ka mokuʻo Millerovo.

Nā haloni paʻakai no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAno:

  1. Aia ka pāpale i 15 knm ke anawaena. He like konaʻano i ka lua i loko, e kūlou i lalo nāʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he mea'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻalani a heʻalani-ʻulaʻula. Manaʻoʻo ia i ka pale a me ka laula. ʻO nā papa me ka wāwae, he pinepine a heʻano liʻiliʻi.
  2. Ka Lani - mai 7 cm a 9 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO keʻano o keʻano kālaiʻia, me ka'ōlohelohe i loko. Hiki i nā mea hoʻoluhi, hiki ke'āwiliʻia ke kāomiʻia.
  3. ʻO kaʻiʻo i ka mua o kaʻalani, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ka manawa, no ka hoʻonāʻana i ka wai hoʻonā, ke hoʻololiʻia kaʻili a lilo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole kahi momona o kaʻala, akā, heʻawaʻawa ka meaʻona, hāʻawi i ka kīʻaha.
ʻO Ryzhiki, e like me nā'ōhihi hoʻonani'ē aʻe, keʻanoʻokiʻia. Ua kūpono lākou no kēlā me kēia meaʻai aʻoluʻolu e leʻaleʻa i ka meaʻono me kaʻono.
He mea nui! Ryzhiki - nā kalo wale nō, i ka manawa i hoʻomoʻaʻia, ua mākaukau eʻai i loko oʻelua pule!

Lilo ka lālani Lilovonogaya

Kapaʻiaʻo ia heʻanoʻokoʻa - keʻanoʻole,ʻelua laina, lālā polū, blue-tip, kumu polū. Называются эти грибы рядовками из-за характера их произрастания: они растут большими группами в виде рядов. Часто располагаются настолько близко друг к другу, что шляпка одного гриба может накрывать сверху шляпку другого. Плодоносит синяя ножка в Ростовской области с начала осени, а пропадает с первыми существенными похолоданиями. Hiki ke loaʻa nāʻano he nui o Trichomol i ka naheleʻo Schepkin ma Orbital a ma Chertkovsky. Ke ulu nei lākou ma ka honua, e like me ka lime a me ke one one. He mea nui ka nāhelehele no ka nāhelehele, akā, inā he nui ka lehu.

Eʻikeʻoe i ka hopena o ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-brown, earthy,'ōmaʻomaʻo, poni, hina, a poplar.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ke koleka - ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe mai 6 cm a 15 knm, ma nā mea kūikawā hiki ke hiki i 25 knm. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo i ka laulā, kokoke i ka beige, kahi meaʻulaʻula ma luna. Kūleʻa ka lima. ʻO nā papa lalo o ka hymanophore he ākea a lahilahi, a heʻoliʻoli ko lākouʻoni.
  2. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe - he 5 cm ka 10 knm, aʻo kaʻeleʻele he 3 knm. Lā - nāʻulaʻula,ʻikea.
  3. Heʻiʻo ke kino. ʻO kaʻili ka poni-hina, hina a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He meaʻono konaʻono, heʻono iki, a he like keʻala me kaʻala o ka hua hou.
He hopena maikaʻi kēia synergist i ke kino, inā i hoʻokomoʻia i kekahi manawa i ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka'ōpū o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana o nā pūnani i nā moʻo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins. ʻO Rowdokov kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea he nui - i kālaiʻia a kāpenaʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i nā soup, i nā salamū, i hoʻolakoʻia me ke kuʻikahi. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke kāpiliʻia a hukiʻia paha.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Pahūkē - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka hauākī jidadovka. I ka Land of the Rising Sun, ua waiwai kēia mushroom ma keʻano he koʻikoʻi ma nā'āina'Elepa; i kekahi manawa ka uku o kahi kope i hiki i $ 100.

Morel

Ua kāheaʻia hoʻi ke aloha. ʻO nā pūmakai he mea kūikawā, i ke kakahiaka nui a kekahi manawa e hoʻoikaika i ka hilinaʻi i ko lākou helehelena. Eia nō naʻe, he mea momona a maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke loaʻa nāʻano hou i loko o ka nahele coniferous a me nā ululāʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau mea kanu a me nā kumu lāʻau kūpona i kūpono no lākou. Kūpono ka lepo i ka humus a me ka momona, akā hiki ke ulu ma kahi lepo one aiʻole ma kahi'āina e hoʻopilikiaʻia - e like paha, ma nā wahi ahi, ma ke kuahiwi o nā kahawai a me nā puʻu, ma nāʻanuʻu a ma kaʻaoʻao o ke alanui, ma nā weheʻana a me nā holoiʻana. ʻO ka'ōpala o kaʻaha apple eʻoi aku ka nani no nā mea hou. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana mai ka hoʻomakaʻana oʻApelila a hiki i nā lā kauwela mua, akā, inā he mahanahana ka puna, hiki i nā hua'ōlelo he nui ma ka hopena o Malaki. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi a pau o ka ululāʻau happyes a ma luna paha o ka moemoeka a me nā wahi wai kahe ma hope o ka hamoʻana o ka hau a hoʻomaha iki ka honua.

Nā mea hou a me nā laina: pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia mau'ōhi.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ke poʻoleʻa heʻanoʻole ia a he wrinkled hoʻi, mai 5 cm a 10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a 3 cm a 8cm ka laulā.ʻO keʻano o keʻano i keʻano o ka pahu,ʻoi loaʻole, me nā pūpū hohonu. ʻO ka lahilahi o ka lahilahi, akā, hiki ke lahilahi,'ōmaʻomaʻo-hina, grayish, brown-brown, brown-black. ʻO nāʻaoʻao o nā pūnaewele i keʻanoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele.
  2. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe - ke kiʻekiʻe mai 3 cm a 7 knm, a me ka lahilahi mai 1.5 cm a 3 knm.ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo i ka'ōpiopio, i ka beige aiʻole kaʻulaʻula-kōmaʻomaʻo i ka pākeke i ka poʻe kahiko. Ma loko o ka'ūwae he hollow loa ia a ulu pū me ka pāpale i hoʻokahi o kahi. ʻO keʻano keʻano'eneʻeneʻeneʻi, kahi liʻiliʻi i ke kumu.
  3. ʻO kaʻiʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, paha he keʻokeʻo, beige,'ōlena'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kuxy pili pono, nā mea palupalu a me ke akahai.
ʻAʻole hiki keʻai pono i nā mea hou. Pono lākou e hana i ka lāʻau wela. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ia mau mea no ka hora hoʻokahi. Hiki iāʻoe ke maloʻo, akā ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole pono ka kuke kuke.

Hoʻokenaʻohi

I ka poʻe, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he pāpale a he kupunawahine paha. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano haʻalulu kaulana loa. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka paʻakikī, no ka mea heʻano nui ka hāʻawiʻana. Hoʻonuiʻia i nā koʻi nui, e like me nā lālani, e hana ana i nā kapa "witch circles". ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki keʻikeʻia kahi kani ma kahi kokoke i nā poʻe anthills. Hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻoulu o ka ululāʻau i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela a hiki i ka wā i hoʻomaka muaʻia ai nā maʻamau maʻamau, kahi e ulu pinepine ai iʻOkakopa. Makemakeʻo ia e ulu i nā nahele ulu a me nā coniferous, akā i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu wale, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nāʻelele wale nō. Aia ma ka Rostov'āina kahi i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma ka moku Chertkovsky.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he 7 cm a 10 knm ka nui. Ma nā'ōhi'ōpiopio, heʻano ovoid a pele paha, akā i kona mau makahiki e hāmama ana a hāmama. 'Olena - brownish, brown, i hui pū me ka'ōhū. ʻO ka pāpale heʻeleʻele a maloʻo hoʻi i ka pāʻana, no ka mea, ua uhiʻia i nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hiki keʻikeʻiaʻo Hymenophor he māmā, maʻalahi keʻokeʻo, aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
  2. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka wāwae, pinepineʻole i ka piʻi ma luna o 6 knm,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o 1.5 knm i loko o kaʻeleʻele. Heʻano kepoe keʻano, kahi e liʻiliʻi iki ai i nā puka kumu.
  3. He keʻokeʻo ke kino i kaʻoni, akā i ka wā eʻokiʻokiʻia ai, holoiʻia ka pale a hoʻololi i ke aka i kaʻulaʻula. He māmā maikaʻi konaʻano, e like me ka aniseed.
He mea maʻalahi ke kuhumuʻana i ka kukeʻana a he kūpono loa ia no nāʻano lawelawe wela - ua'ānaiʻia, maloʻo, paʻipaʻi, paʻakai, hoʻohanaʻia i nā hananaʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou keʻai pono.

Inedible, nā pūpū kinona

ʻO ka Rostov Region he waiwai nui wale nō ia i nā hauʻakai maikaʻi, olakino a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohui pūʻia me lākou, keʻokiʻole, a meʻole nā ​​meaʻawaʻawa wale nō i loaʻa maanei. A no ka hōʻehaʻoleʻana i kekahi "hoaaloha" weliweli i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ponoʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ka meaʻai, pehea eʻike ai iā ia mai nā "hoa"ʻai, ai nā manawa a me ka manawa e hua mai ai.

ʻO ke kula nui

Ua kapaʻia ka inoa o nā kānaka i ka'āheu lele a me ka mushroom'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā haʻalulu weliweli i ka honua. ʻOiaiʻaʻole i hoʻonā pinepineʻia nā kānaka e ka toadstool, ma kekahi mau mea, hiki ke make ma muli o 90%. Hoʻomaopopo pinepineʻo Toadstool me nā haʻalulu'ē aʻe - nā halola a me nā'āpana.

He mea pono e aʻo - pehea eʻike ai i ka pale pale.

ʻO ka manawa o ka huaʻana ma ka toadstool e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki heʻumikumamākahi i hala ae mau nei a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai ke anu wela. Nānāʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau maʻamau no kona mau wahi noho, akā,ʻo ka poʻe nui me nā pipi a me nā pū kani. E hoʻohuli i ka lepo humus. I ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa i nā wahi papa. Aia ma ka Rostov'āina kahi maʻalahi ma ka'ākau. ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he 5 knm a 15 knm ke anawaena. Heʻano hemispherical i keʻano a me ka nani i ka makahiki. He pilina maikaʻi kona. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻaila, grayish. No ka paʻiʻana,ʻikeʻia kaʻili i fibrous.
  2. Mokuna - he kiʻekiʻe kona 8 cm a 16 knm. Mai ka lahilahi, ke anawaena i loko o ka lahilahi mai 1 cm a 2.5 knm. Heʻano hakahaka ka puka, akā, e hoʻomau i lalo i keʻano o kahiʻeke. I ka manawa pinepine i uhiʻia i loko o nā'ōnaʻa moire. ʻAʻo keʻokeʻo a likeʻole me ka pāpale.
  3. ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo. Keʻokiʻia,ʻaʻole e loli ke kala i ka lewa, keʻokeʻo mau. He meaʻai maikaʻi. He meaʻole ka maikaʻi, akā he meaʻoluʻolu nā meaʻono mushroom a me kaʻoluʻolu palupalu.
No ka weheweheʻana i ke kāpena hale mai ka puʻupuʻu, ponoʻoe e nānā i nā papa o ka hymanophore - ma ka haʻalulu ke hoʻololi nei ka'ōuli i kaʻeleʻele o ka makahiki, a ma ka toadstool e mau keʻokeʻo wale nō. Mai ka syroezhek kiadstools eʻikeʻia ma ke alo o kekahi mamua moire ma ka wāwae.

Royal Amanita

ʻO ka haʻaluluʻona e hana ana i ka lāʻau make. Ke ulu nui nei ia i nā nahele coniferous. Kūleʻa nui ia ma lalo o nā'ō'ō a me nā pua. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau. I loko o ka ululāʻau - he malihini maʻamau loa kēia, aʻo ia wale nō i nā hihia i loaʻa nā popo. Pāʻani hau. Hoʻonui pinepine ia i hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka ia e hua i ka hapa o Iulai, a hala wale i ka hopena o kaʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia ma ka'ākau a me ke komohana. ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale mai 7 cm a 20 knm. Ma nā'ōpiopio, ua like konaʻano me he hua manu a ua hoʻokomo paʻaʻia i ka wāwae. Me ka makahiki e weheʻia ana, a lilo i hemispherical, ma nā mele kahiko i hoʻonaniʻia a hiki paha keʻoluʻolu i ka waena. Hoʻopihaʻia kaʻili a pau me nā lelo keʻokeʻo a me nā kīʻaha. ʻO ke kelena he brownish, he'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, a ma ke kikowaena heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele momona.
  2. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe - ke kiʻekiʻe mai 9 cm a 20 knm, ka mānoanoa mai 1 cm a 2.5 knm. Ma luna aʻe o ka kikokikona ma lalo. Aia ma ka lalo heʻeleʻele lahilahi i keʻano o ka polo a i ka hua manu. Aia ma lalo o ke pāpalele he "pale". ʻO ka'ūhā he kino kūpilikiʻi kona, aʻoi aku ka'ōpala. ʻAʻo keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo.
  3. ʻO Pulp - heʻanoʻeleʻele konaʻano, i kekahi manawa o kaʻako, kaʻoliva,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻa a'ōlena-keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kahi hāʻina kūikawā. ʻO ke kūlikeʻana, he kino, akā he palupalu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻOiai uaʻikeʻia nāʻano o nā lele a pau e like me nā meaʻawaʻawa a me ka makeʻole, i ka wā kahiko, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka luna kaua Romaʻo Lucullus, ka mea i manaʻo iā ia iho he mea momona,ʻo kekahi o kēiaʻano mushroom.

'Ameleʻo Amanita

ʻO kēia lele leleʻaʻole wale ka lāʻau make, akā, aia nō i loko o nā mea lāʻau hoʻonāukiuki. ʻAʻole nui loa ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o laila, no laila, i mea e make ai, pono i kahi kanaka eʻai i 15 mau'āpana. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo nā mea i loko o ka pūʻai e hoʻopuka ai i ke kino, hana i ka hopena dissociative a me hypnotic, a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi i ka makeʻana o nā pūpū lolo. Hoʻolāʻau ka lele lele lele i ka lepoʻeleʻele a me ka lepoʻeleʻele. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma nāʻano nahele likeʻole, akāʻoi mau pinepineʻia ma nā symbiosis me ka spruce, birch, willow a me nā lāʻau'oma. I ka manawa pinepine hiki ke loaʻa iāʻoe ma kahi paka kokoke kokoke paha. ʻO ke kauʻana o ka makahiki maiʻAukake aʻOkakopa.

Amanita - nāʻano likeʻole me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale mai 8 cm a 20cm ke anawaena, ma ka'ōpiopio'ōpili i like me ka pōpō i hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka wāwae. Me kona mau makahiki e weheʻia ai, e nānā ai, e like me ka mea holokio, e kauʻia i loko ma waenakonu. Lele -ʻulaʻula,ʻulaʻula, hiki ke'alaʻula-aniani. He maʻemaʻe kaʻili a me kaʻulaʻula, ka lāʻau a me ka mucous, i uhiʻia me nāʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo warty ma luna.
  2. ʻO ka wāwae he lōʻihi a lahilahi, hiki ke piʻi mai ka 8 cm a 20cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2.5 knm ka mānoanoa.ʻO ke keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo paha-keʻokeʻo. Ma ka lalo e ulu ana i keʻano o ka tuber. Ke lilo i ke kino kūpono.
  3. He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, akā ma lalo o kaʻili o ka pāpale, he'ōmaʻomaʻuʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula. ʻO kaʻono ka meaʻono, akā, ua nāwaliwali ke kohu a hikiʻole keʻikeʻia.

ʻO ka lālani Sulfuric

Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ka sulfur sulfide a me kaʻulaʻula sulfur. ʻO nā lālani he mau haʻiki hiki keʻai. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi keʻanoʻawaʻawa a me nā mea make. Paʻona ka waiʻona o Sulfuric acid - he emi ka meaʻino a hoʻoweliweli i ka wai. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā ulu lāʻau i'āwiliʻia a iʻole nā ​​lau nahele. Ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo, eʻimi ana i nā hauhi ma lalo o nā pipi a me nāʻoka, ma lalo o nā paina a me nā paina, no ka mea aia ma lalo o kēia mau lāʻau e hāʻawi i nā lālā sulfur i mea e hoʻoholo ai. Kū ka manawa hua i ka manawa mushroom a mau mai ka hopena oʻAukake a i ka hoʻomakaʻana o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka mua o nā huluhulu.

ʻAno:

  1. ʻO ka pāpale he anawaena o 3 knm i ka 8 knm.ʻO ia keʻano o keʻano, hemispherical, flattens, e wehe ana me kaʻelemakule a hiki paha ke hanaʻole i ke kīʻaha. Loaʻa konaʻili hina-kōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo ia hoʻi keʻano o kaʻelemakule he palupalu aiʻole iki. ʻO ka pāʻana i ka pāpale he laumā a me keʻano.
  2. He lahilahi a lōʻihi ka wāwae, hiki ke piʻi mai 3 cm a 11 knm ka lōʻihi mai ke 0.5 knm a hiki i ka 1.8 knm ka mīkiniʻO kekahi manawa he kūpono, i kekahi manawa e emi i lalo, a ma kekahi manawa - i luna. ʻAʻoheʻaʻahu ke kala - aia ma luna ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, a ma lalo kaʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa ua uhiʻia i kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kona wāʻelemakule.
  3. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a iʻole ka sulfur o kaʻili. Ua'ōleloʻo ia i kaʻala -ʻoi aku konaʻala e like me hydrogen sulfide, tar. He mea hoʻowahāwahā,ʻoi loa kaʻono, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kānana mealy.

Wahi punahele o ka moku Rostov

Ma nā wahi a pau o Rostov, he mea maʻalahi nā'ōhū - he'āina kūpono kēia no lākou a me kahi kūʻoluʻolu. Akā i kekahi mau wahi, he maikaʻi loa ka holomuaʻana o nā mea hihiu. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo kēia mau mea kēia:

  • Ka district Millerovsky, ma kahi kokoke i ke kauhale o Dyogtevo, nā mea kanu pinepine o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Millerovo;
  • nā wahi e pili ana i Kamensk-Shakhtinsky;
  • Wahele Chertkovsky;
  • nui nā haloʻa ma nā pā kanu pinepine o ke kauhaleʻo Nizhnekunduchenskaya;
  • Wahele o Tarasovsky;
  • Ka moku Semikarakorsky;
  • ka'āpana'āpana o Don;
  • Hoʻolālāʻiliahi ma Rostov-on-Don.
Keʻike neiʻoe? 'Ahiha - kekahi o nā mea kahiko i ka honua, no ka mea,ʻo ko lākou mau makahiki i hala aku i 400 miliona mau makahiki. Ua hanaʻia me nā aʻa i nā lā o nā dinosaurs, akā,ʻaʻole e like me nāʻeha,ʻaʻole i pau wale i ka hemo, akā,ʻaʻole lākou i emi. Manaʻoʻia ua mālamaʻia nāʻano o nā mea i loko o nā wā prehistor.

Hoʻopili nā pū'āʻuʻuku

ʻAʻole nō iʻikeʻia nā mea'alamaki pū iʻikeʻoleʻia i loko o kā lākou hīnaʻi ka meaʻawaʻawa, aʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mauʻano, hiki i nā mea kanu hoʻokipa ke lilo i mea make a hōʻino i ke olakino. No kaʻaeʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā kulekele maʻamau no kaʻohiʻana i nā halo:

  1. Inā he mea hoʻomakaʻoe, e heluhelu pono i nā puke a me nā kiʻi o nā haha ​​i mua o ka hopu holoholona, ​​i hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke i nā mea make mai nā mea palekana. A iʻole e lawe pū meʻoe i ka meaʻono kūpono a me kaʻike.
  2. ʻO nā pūpū ka nui o nā meaʻinoʻino a me nā metala kaumaha, no lailaʻaʻoleʻoe e koho i nā kehi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kokoke i nā alanui a me nā halehanahana, no ka mea, ma kēiaʻano,ʻo nā meaʻai āpau e lilo i mea weliweli i ke olakino. ʻO nā wahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa, he mau ululāʻau a me nā kahawai, nā mahinaʻai a me nā koa, mai kahi hana kanaka, kahi e maʻemaʻe ai ka ea aʻaʻohe haumia ka lepo ma kaʻonaʻinoʻino.
  3. E nānā pono i kēlā me kēia kānana ma mua o ka waihoʻana i loko o ka hīnaʻi. E hōʻoiaʻaʻole he kahiko,ʻaʻole wormy aʻaʻole iʻeha.
  4. Inā he mau kanalua paha kāu e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi mea hōʻailona aiʻole ka mea hiki ke mālamaʻia i loko o kou mau lima, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele a lawe wale i nā mea i maopopo maoli iāʻoe.
  5. ʻO ka pahu kahi e hoʻounaʻia ai ka "hopu" mai loko mai o nā mea kūlohelohe - heʻekeʻokoʻa a he hīnaʻi paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻole i nā pahu.
  6. ʻOhiʻohiʻia nā'āhiʻoki,ʻaʻole hiki ke hukiʻia mai loko mai o ka lepo, no ka mea e pohō ka mycelium, no ka mea ma hea kahi e uluʻole ai nā'ōpiopio hou. He maikaʻi keʻokiʻoki i ka'ūwae i ka lepo me ka pahi.
  7. Hoʻowahāwahā i nā haʻalulu a pau i ka hopena o ka wāwae me ka hoʻolālā hollow-like-like - pinepine i ka mea make.
  8. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e hele ai i ka nahele no nā hamo i kakahiaka nui.
  9. Mai hoʻonā i nā hala i kuʻinaʻole.
  10. E hoʻomākaukau i ka "hopu" i ka manawa koke ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
  11. ʻAʻole kūpono ke inu a me ka kukeʻana i ka mea hoʻonani Mushroom. Pono ka halo i ke kukeʻana i loko o ke kō.
  12. Hoʻopau koʻikoʻiʻia kēlā me kēia kōhū no nā keiki ma lalo o ka 12 mau makahiki a me nā wāhine hāpai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki iā lākou ke'ōkeli. No laila,ʻo kekahi,ʻo kahi pāʻani palekana loa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena maikaʻi no ke kino.
Nā loina no kaʻohiʻana i nā hala. He mea hoʻouluhua a hoʻokuʻu pono i kaʻoihanaʻoihana ka mea hihiu. A maikaʻi nā haulaʻau a maikaʻi ke olakino inā pono e lawelawe ponoʻia. ʻO Rostov Region e hāʻawi ana i nā kūlana a pau no nā meaʻanakaʻohe avid eʻoliʻoli i kēia mau makana o keʻano. Eia naʻe, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo, no ka mea, he mea make kekahi o nā hala, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe kekahi e weliweli ināʻaʻoleʻohiʻia a hoʻomākaukauʻia paha.

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