Hiki paha iāʻoe ke kāhāhā, akā,ʻo ka'enehi o nāʻohi'āhiu kahiʻikeʻepekema maoli. He mea nuiʻaʻole kaʻike wale i kahi a me ka manawa e hiki ai ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou, akā, e hiki nō hoʻi keʻike i nā haʻakai kai mai nā mea make a me nā mea make, no ka mea, hiki i nā mea hope ke uhi pono iā lākou iho. ʻO ka naʻaupō o nā kumuhana o ka mushroom mastery can turn into tragedy. E nānā i nāʻanoʻano haʻalulu e ulu nei ma ka'āina Saratov, a me nā kānāwai o ko lākou huli a me nā wahi mushroom.
ʻOiʻia nā Pūmakai
Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā'ōlaʻi kūlapa. Aia he mau tausani o lākou iʻikeʻia, ma ka'āinaʻo Saratov e ulu nei i kēia mau mea:
- nā wāwae;
- ka waiū.
- nā waiwaena maoli
- nā polokalamuʻeleʻele;
- pupule;
- nā mea kuhi a me nā mummer;
- manu manu.
- hoʻouka;
- na mele;
- russula;
- ka meli mele;
- nā laina.
Pālaʻi nā'āpana
White mushroom (keʻokeʻo, boletus, ma ka Latin ʻO Bolétus edúlis) makemakeʻo ia e ulu ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau spruce, pine,'oko, pipi ma luna o ka moa aiʻole ka lapalapa kapu, kahi one, one one, lepo lepo. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā kāʻei holoʻokoʻa a pauʻo Australia wale nō. Hiki i kona pāpale ke piʻi i 50 knm i ke kāʻei, a me ka wāwae - 10 knm ka laulā a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. 
ʻOi Aia nāʻano likeʻole o ke kalaʻeleʻele - mai ka pōʻeleʻele loa i ka māmā. Heʻano kino keʻano, akā i ka makahiki, hoʻololiʻia ka haʻiki i keʻano e like me ka mea hoʻopunipuni. Peel ma luna o ka pāpale, hiki i ka pīpī, i hoʻopololeiʻia aiʻole i'ōwiliʻia, ma nāʻano o ka wela kiʻekiʻe, i ka mucous i ka pāʻana, akā,ʻaʻole pono e waiho i hope o ka pulp.
E aʻo e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻohiʻana i nā'ōhiki porcini no ka hoʻoilo, pehea e hoʻokuʻi ai i ka pono, ma mua o nā haʻalē keʻokeʻo.
Pulp ʻO kaʻeleʻele, mānoanoa,ʻeleʻele momona, hiki i kaʻelemakule ke lilo i mea momona a me kaʻeleʻele, inā haʻi,ʻaʻole ia e loli i ke kele. Ma konaʻano maʻamau, he punahele ia, akā i ka wā e kuke ai, laweʻia nāʻaʻala ma loko o ka hale.
Ma lalo o ka pulp he pulu kūlaʻi ia i 4 cm ka lahilahi. Ma muli o ka makahiki o ka hakina, ua like kaʻoni mai keʻokeʻo e pale i ka'ōmaʻomaʻu aiʻole kaʻaila.
He lahilahi ka wāwae, ua like keʻano o ka pahu i keʻano, ai loko o nā pūlaʻi kahiko he pahu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kala ma mua o ka pāpale, he hanana mīkini. 
ʻO ka hua huahua nui no ka boletus kahi hopenaʻoʻAukake, akā hiki ke ohiʻia mai ka waenakonu o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o Sepatemaba, a ma ke kauwela mahana -ʻOkakopa.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo nui loa he 140 kilokalama a me 2 m ke anawaena i haehaeʻia i 1985 ma Wisconsin (USA).
I Inalia, pau kaʻai i ka paila, mahaloʻia ma hope o kekahiʻano o ka kukeʻana, no ka mea e hohola ana i kahi lehoʻaʻai aʻaʻole e pōʻeleʻele ke kuke.
Nāʻano o ka booteus:
- ke hoʻomaloʻo -ʻoiai ke hōʻike nuiʻia ke kahi;
- hōʻiliʻili;
- kohua;
- hoʻopauʻia;
- makaʻi;
- hoʻokele.
Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia i nā kīʻaha nui a me kaʻaoʻao o nā meaʻai, nā nūnū, nā kuʻi, e hana i nā meaʻai no nā pies, pancakes, dumplings. Uaʻikeʻia nā pono o kona hoʻohanaʻana ma ka hoʻonāʻana i ka'ōpala a me ka digesti pono maikaʻi.
Milk
Hoʻopili kēia hui i nāʻano haʻalulu me nāʻano like, akā hoʻokahi wale nō (ʻoiaʻiʻo) i manaʻoʻia he meaʻai,ʻo ke koena ka mea hiki keʻai.
ʻO kahi maoli maoli (kaʻene, keʻokeʻo, ka nani, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, Palena Lactárius) e ulu kokoke i nā popo, nā pines, nā lime ma nā pūpū nui. Kū i ka wā mai ka waenakonu o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻau.
E aʻo i kaʻohiʻana a me kaʻohiʻana i ka aspen, keʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, pehea eʻohi ai i nā pūmakai pūniki no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOi a hiki i ka 20 knm i ke aniani, nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, a laila lilo keʻano o ke kano, ua hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻao i loko, ua uhiʻia me kaʻili keʻokeʻo paheʻe, he hiki keʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a me nā kikoʻulaʻula. 
Pulp hoʻopiʻiʻia, hoʻopuka i kahiʻalaʻala, hoʻopau me ka waiʻona e like me ka waiū, akā me kaʻonoʻoi aku e lawe a lilo iʻeleʻeleʻula.
Kaʻao hiki iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 7 knm a hiki i ka 5 cm, maʻemaʻe, kaʻawale i ka waena, a like ka laulā me kēlā me kahi pāpale.
Ma nā'āina Pākīpika, ua manaʻoʻia nā pūpū halole i nā pūʻalulu iʻole i kahe, i ko mākou'āina makemake lākou e pilale a marinate. Ua maloʻo, kahi lepo a hoʻohanaʻia kekahiʻano hoʻolimalima.
Nā pale umauma
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka hoʻopuka (macrolepiota, kahi hoʻomalu mushroom, ʻO Macrolepiota procera) i kapaʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopalaha e pili like ana. He mea pili kēia mushroom i ka haʻalulu, kona poʻo mua e like me ka dome, a laila weheʻia a lawe i keʻano o kahi bele, e like me kahi hoʻomalu ma nā pūlaʻi maʻamau, a he wahi liʻiliʻi ma waenakonu. 
Heʻeleʻele keʻohuhina i kaʻili, i uhiʻia me ka pale kau o kahi pale i pouli (no kēia mea, uaʻaneʻane keʻano o ka mushroom), pouli ka puʻu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale hiki ke hiki i kahi 30 knm.
Pulp he keʻokeʻo ma kaʻoni, he mau momona maikaʻi ia, he meaʻono hoʻolālā ikaika ia, i kūʻaiʻia i nā kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe maʻEulopa,'Asia a meʻApelika. ʻO kahi wale nō nā'ōpū'ōpiopio iʻaiʻia ma laila, no ka mea, ua paʻakikī ka poʻe'ōpiopio. Ke uhiʻia ka lalo o kaʻiʻo i nā papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Kaʻao he lahilahi, a hiki i ka 50 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, i uhiʻia me kaʻepa, kahi "māhoe" e ulu ana ma lalo o ke poho.
Hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka umauma mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwelaʻo ka uluʻole i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka poʻe nui i'ōlehu. 
Chanterelles
Chanterelles (Cantharéllus) - eia nā kalo e ulu ana ma kahi kokoke i nā coniferous a me nā kumulāʻau ulu, ma ka honua, i kekahi manawa ma ka pū.
E komo pū kēia mauʻano:
- velvety chanterelle (rare species);
- mea hoʻonā;
- ua maʻalea;
- ka mea maʻamau (oli maoli, pila);
- kōlena;
- hoʻopunipuni (inedible);
- hina
- tubular;
- funnel horn-shaped (ʻeleʻele).
Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo i keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i kahi mele wahaheʻe mai kahi melemele maoli, pehea e pipiʻi chanterelles, pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mele mele, pehea e hana ai i nā mele mele.
Hoʻoulu ka Chanterelles ma nā wāwae, a lilo i ka pāpale me ka hoʻololiʻoleʻia. He kino, keʻokeʻo paha, he'ōmaʻomaʻo paha kaʻiʻo, he mānoanoa ka'ūwae a me ka pāpale, he haʻahaʻa nā haʻalulu, pinepineʻia e hoʻopiliʻia. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka lalo o ka pāpale. 
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, nā'ōhū'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, nā piʻi o kahi pale malu, kekahiʻano hina aʻeleʻele paha.
Hoʻoulu ka Chanterelles ma waena o ke kauwela a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka ulu a hiki i ke kauwela. ʻAʻohe kokoke i ka wormy.
Hāʻahi pinepineʻia lākou, paniʻia, maloʻo, kalo.
ʻO Maslata
Maslyata (Suillus) e ulu kokoke i nā lāʻau coniferous mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela a komo i loko o 50 mauʻano. ʻOi He palupalu paha a he palahalaha paha, heʻulaʻula kaʻili, pale, pouli, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia i kaʻiʻo o kahi kala melemele.
E aʻo i nā mea hoʻohana i ka waiwai a me ka pōʻino no ka pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i nā pōhēhē wahaheʻe, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā puhi me ka pahiʻole, pehea keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā hoʻoili kaʻawale no ka hoʻoilo, pehea e maʻa ai i ka kukeʻana i nā kalo no ka hoʻoilo.
Keʻokiʻokiʻia, heʻulaʻula paha kaʻili paha, a iʻole ke kukui,ʻo ia hoʻi i lalo. He mālie ka wāwae a heʻano pōkole paha, haʻahaʻa, hiki i ke apo ma lalo o ke pāpale. 
Hoʻomoʻukuʻia nā mea pākī, kaʻaila, ka paʻakai, kāpiliʻia, kāpiliʻia i nā soup, nā meaʻai, nāʻaoʻao i hanaʻia, ka liʻiliʻi pinepine - maloʻo.
ʻO nā pūmakaiʻo Autumn
ʻO nā pūnikiʻo Autumn (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻO Armillaria mellea) i loaʻa mai ka hopena oʻAukake a hiki i Kekemapa mua. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa eʻimi ai iā lākou, he mau ulu lāʻau lauoho lauoho, nāʻanuʻu, nā kapu.
Hoʻolahalaha ka pahu a hiki i ka 10 knm i ke kāpili, ma ka liʻiliʻi - a hiki i ka 17 knm, heʻano hoʻohuʻomeʻa, e hoʻomaka ana e wehe. ʻO ke kaikuaʻana ka momona,ʻo ka pāpale haʻahaʻa kona pāpale.
ʻO kaʻili o kaʻili ma ka piko, he'ōmaʻomaʻu-ʻeleʻele a he'āhinaʻeleʻele paha me kahi'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, aʻeleʻele i waena. Ma nāʻaoʻao e ulu ana i nāʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula, kahi pahaʻaʻole paha nā halaʻi kahiko. 
ʻO kaʻiʻo kaʻiʻo mua, ka mālamalama, a laila uaʻano keleo, ua maloʻo, uaʻoluʻolu ke koko, lama mai lalo nei.
He lahilahi ka wāwae, a hiki i ka 10 knm ka lōʻihi, keʻokeʻo, ma ke poʻo o kahi mālamalama mālamalama, kokoke i ka honua - pouli, me nā papa, ma kahi kokoke i ka pāpale ma kahi pōʻai. Ma nā hauhi kūmole, hiki i ke kohu o ke kohu ikaika a haʻi i lalo.
He mea nui! Hiki i ka 100 m o ka honeydew ka helu o kaʻene keleawe a me ke kuʻi.Kōhi marinasa, paʻakai, pālaʻi,ʻohe. I nā'āina o ka Pākīpika,ʻaʻole lākou i kaulana, i kekahi manawa i manaʻoʻia i ka lāʻau make.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā pono waiwai o nā pūlaʻi meli, pehea e hoʻokuʻi ai i nā meli melemele no ka hoʻoilo, pehea e pihi ai, pehea e kohi ai, pehea e kuke ai i ka caviar mai ka meli mele.
Meadow meli honey
ʻO ka meli meadow (Meadows, meadow negnochchiki, cloves, marasmius ma nāʻano, Hoʻonuiʻo Marasmius)ʻohiʻia mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kauwela, ma kahi o ka mauʻu - ma nā māla, ma nā kahawai, kokoke i nā alanui, ma nā pā kanu. Ke ulu nei lākou i nāʻohana nui. 
ʻOi i keʻano mua, a laila lilo i palahalaha, ma nā'āhiu kahiko loa, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia nāʻaoʻao i luna, i ke kikowaena he pouli pouli. Hiki i ke kiʻi 5 knm, ma lalo o ka manawa - 8 knm.ʻO nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he translucent, he paku iki. Peel he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, hiki ke pale. Pulp ma keʻano maʻalahi, he māmā kukui a kahi'alamona. Ma lalo iho ua uhiʻia ka pāpale i nā papa.
Kaʻao hiki ke piʻi i ka 10 knm ka lōʻihi a 5 mm ma ke kāʻei. Hiki ke paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi me kaʻelemakule. ʻAʻole paha e like kaʻeleʻele o nā kapuaʻi me ka ikaika e like me ka pāpale.
Ma ka kukeʻana,ʻo ka manawa wale nō ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pā - ua'ānaiʻia, paʻakai, paʻiʻia, paʻiʻia. Lele ka lole, akā paʻakikī.
Pākīpika
Nā mea kanuʻo Kawaberry ( Leccinum) aia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i kaʻili o kaʻili maloʻo, mai ke oho hinahina i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. 
He keʻokeʻo ko lākou pāpale, he keʻokeʻo ke kino, he palupalu, a keʻokeʻo ke ana i ka 15 knm. He keʻokeʻo keʻano o kaʻiʻo, ua uhiʻia ka lalo me ka threadlike fibers eʻeleʻele ana me ka makahiki o ka haʻiki, eʻoluʻolu ana, aʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka wāwahiʻole,ʻaʻole e loli ke kala (koe wale no ka pinking podberzovik). ʻO ka meaʻono a me ka meaʻala ke kūʻole.
He lahilahi ka wāwae (ma keʻanoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele) he hiki ke piʻi i ka 12 knm ka lōʻihi,'ālohilohi keʻokeʻo i ka lanu, kaʻala, ke kīpona i ka meaʻono.
ʻO ka manawa no kā lākou hōʻiliʻiliʻanaʻo ia i Iune a pau iʻOkakopa. Pālahalaha nā lau nahele kokoke i nā lāʻau kūkeke, pinepine - kokoke i nā popo. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo, kuʻina, paʻiʻia, paʻiʻia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO nā poʻe noho'āina o nā tundra a me nā ululāʻau, kahi i ulu aiʻo birch i nā lāʻau birch, kapaʻia lākou e ka inoaʻo "over-birch".
Pālaʻi Aspen
ʻO nā kōpenaʻo Aspen o iaʻanoʻano:
- Red (ʻulaʻula, krasik, krasyuk, mīkini mushroom, aspenik, me keʻala, Leccinum aurantíacum) - me kahi pahu hat.
- Nānā-ʻeleʻele (ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele,ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, Leccinum versipeli) - me ka pāpale kalaʻula-kalaʻula.
- 'Aleʻele (Aspen keʻokeʻo, Leccinum percandidum) - me kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo.
- Paʻi 'Nā wāwae kūpilikiʻi) - me ke kīʻula'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula a me ka wāwae ma ke poʻo o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻa māmā, ma lalo - o ka lanu melemele.
Ua likeʻole lākou i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka nui o nā mea e ola ai a me ka wāwae nui nui.
Eʻike i keʻano o nāʻano āpau o ka boletus-orange-cap, he aha keʻano o ka mushroom boletus ulaʻula, pehea e wehewehe ai i kahi pilako hoʻopunipuni.
Hoʻolahalaha ka pāpale i 15 knm i ke anawaena,ʻo ka nuiʻole - a hiki i 30 knm. Ma nā'ōhi'ōpiopio he'ōlohelohe, e pili ana i ka pīpī, e lilo i keʻano'ōpiopio i ka makahiki.
He ikaika kaʻiʻo o nā'ōpoki'ōpiopio, heʻeleʻele ka overripe, he keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo,ʻo ka pōʻeleʻele ka wā i haki. 
Ma lalo o ka pāpale i uhiʻia me nā villi-tubules a hiki i ka 3 knm ka lōʻihi, ma waena o nā pores i hanaʻia. ʻO kaʻelemakule ka haʻalulu,ʻo kaʻeleʻele o keʻano o kēia papa.
Hiki i ka wāwae ke hiki i 15 knm i ka lōʻihi a 5 cm i ke kāʻei, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, scaly. He pālike konaʻano, eʻoi aku ka nui o ka palena kokoke i ka lepo. I ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nā mea nānā,ʻaʻole heʻano pale. Hoʻomaʻo ka hopena i nā lālā palupalu.
ʻO ke keʻa o ka haʻakai he palupalu,ʻaʻohe kūpono keʻai, i keʻano o ka kukeʻana i nāʻeleʻele. Hiki ke paʻupuʻu, paʻiʻia, maloʻo, paʻipaʻi, paʻakai.
Pono e huliʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau'ōpiopio, pinepine - kokoke i aspen a poplar, mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kau. 
Nā Load
ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa penei:
- nā wāwae;
- ʻeleʻele
- ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole pili kēia mau halo i nā pūlaʻi waiū, akā i ka waho iʻoi aku ka like o lākou me lākou, akā i ka'ō'ō. Hāpai lākou i kahi kokoke i kaʻolo, pine, aspen, spruce, birch, beech, a me alder. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela. Nui kaʻono o Podgazdki i keʻano paʻakai.
'Oiho podgruzdka keʻokeʻo (maloʻo maloʻo, Hōʻikeʻia) mai ka ukana e like me kēia:
- i kahiʻili maloʻo a me ka uhiʻole i ke kapa;
- i nā papa keʻokeʻo lahilahi me kaʻuli uliuli uliuli;
- i ke kaʻawale o ka wai keʻokeʻo;
- i ka loaʻaʻole o kahiʻoiʻoi o ka pulp me ka papaʻole.
ʻOi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o keʻano a me ka pena i ka puʻu, a heʻano no hoʻi keʻano o ka pūniu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā hōʻailona pouli. Hiki i ka pāpale kele ke hiki i 18cm. Pulp me ka papaʻoleʻole i nā meaʻono, e wela ka papa.
Kaʻao ʻO ke kumulāʻau, e like me kaʻoluʻolu, he keʻokeʻo, ke kīkele, a me ka'ōlohelohe.
Nā hana hoʻokaumaha (Hōʻikeʻia) keʻikeʻia i ka nele o ka wai keʻokeʻo a me kaʻonoʻoi aku, akā, heʻiʻoʻono kaʻiʻo. Inā hoʻohawahiʻoe i kahi mīkini, eʻulaʻula ka pulp, a laila e pouli ka pouli,ʻeleʻele nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele mai ka pilina. 'Ani nā mushroom e like me ka poli.
ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale me keʻano o kaʻili, heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo kaʻili-kala (ʻo ka lōʻihi ka uluʻana o ka pua,ʻo kaʻeleʻele i ka pele), pili pono i ka pā.
Nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Blackening (Hōʻike'āina) me nā makahiki a lākou e hoʻololi ai i ke kala o ka pāpale: ma nā'ōpū'ōpiopio heʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo, a laila keʻokeʻo, ma ka'āpana haohaoʻeleʻele. 
ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale, ua like me ka pūpū.
He keʻokeʻo ke kino i kaʻula, ua hoʻololi keʻokeʻo i kaʻulaʻula ma ka haʻihaʻi, a laila uaʻeleʻele. Hulu ka mea e like me ka hua,ʻono ka meaʻono.
Hoʻololi kaʻula i ke keʻokeʻo mai ke keʻokeʻo i kaʻeleʻele,ʻo konaʻono heʻono.
ʻO Podgazdki kahi maikaʻi loa i keʻano paʻakai.
Ryzhiki
Ryzhik (elovik, Lactarius)ʻo ia kekahi o nā pūʻona nui loa, no ka mea he mau huaola A, B, C, amino a me nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe, aia nāʻano he nui. Kākauʻia kona inoa i kaʻaina kala.
Hiki i kona pāpale ke ulu i 18cm ke anawaena, ma nā'ōhi'ōpiopio heʻano kino me ka puʻu i waenakonu. 
Ma ka liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi aʻe a lilo i keʻano o ke'onihi me nāʻaoʻao i hoʻopiliʻia. Ke nalowale kaʻeleʻele o kaʻili, hiki ke pale. Hiki i ka pouli ke hele i ka pōʻeleʻele. Aia nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale.
Kaʻao ke ulu nei i keʻano o kahi kaʻa a me ka'ōlohelohe i loko,ʻo kaʻaina keʻano like me kahi pāpale. Ke piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 7 knm, i ke kaula - a hiki i 2 knm.
Pulp ke alani, i ka wā eʻokiʻokiʻia ai nāʻeleʻele, nā momona o nā hua,ʻono,ʻo ka wai keʻano o kaʻainaʻalani momona, e wikiwiki ana.
Ke ulu neiʻo ia kokoke i nā pines a me nā kuihi ma ka mauʻu aiʻole i ka moa mai waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela.
He meaʻono nā Huskies, inā ua miko a paʻiʻia paha, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, e'āmaheno ana ko lākouʻili. Hiki iāʻoe keʻai pū. 
ʻO Rowing
Hoʻopūkū (kahiki, Tricholoma) aia i loko o 90 mauʻano haʻiki, e like me ka mea make. Hiki ke pāʻani a puni ke kīkeke ma nā lālani, e like paha me ke kīla. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka 10 knm i ka nui,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 15 knm. Ua ulu nā palapala ma lalo.
Eʻike i keʻano o ko lākou nānāʻana a inā he lālā poplar, laina laina hina, laina laulā, kelani keʻokeʻo, lālani'ōmaʻomaʻo, laina honua, kōlena kōmaʻomaʻu-kōmaʻa.
'Oko hiki keʻulaʻula kaʻili, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ke hina, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e hilinaʻi ana i kaʻano. Peel hiki ke maloʻo a pale paha.
Kaʻao hiki ke piʻi i ka 10 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2 knm i ke kāʻei; ua hiki ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole keʻano o ka lei e like me ka pāpale. ʻO ka'ōpū he fibrous.
Pulp hiki i ka meaʻonoʻole, ka wela,ʻoi aku kaʻawaʻawa, mealy i kaʻai. He lahilahi aʻeleʻele paha, keʻokeʻo a he melemele paha,ʻaʻole i ke ahi a me kaʻono mealy. 
Kūkuluʻo Ridovki i nā wahi a pau - i loko o nā ulu lāʻau ulu a me nā ululaau coniferous, ma nā awāwa, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma ka hoʻopauʻana. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano he koho a makemake i nā lāʻau palaka,ʻo ia hoʻi - birch, a, ma keʻano likeʻole, - coniferous (pine). E'ākoakoa i ka ryadovki mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela.
I ka kukeʻana,ʻaʻole i mahaloʻia nā kūlana, i ko lākou ho'āʻoʻana i kaʻawaʻawa a iʻole ka maikaʻiʻole, akā, i loko o keʻano o ka'ōniʻona, ka paʻakai a me ke kope, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākouʻai.
ʻO Russula
Mai 275 mauʻano russula (Roussula) 60 ke loaʻa ma ka'āina o Rusia i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā coniferous i ke kauwela a me kaʻau. ʻO lākou a pau i kaʻili o kaʻili, hiki ke maʻalahi ke kaʻawale mai ka pulp.
ʻO ka pulp ke lamellar, ka pipi, ma kekahiʻano e loli ai ka laulā i ka launaʻana me ka ea,ʻo ka leʻaleʻa he palupalu,ʻawaʻawa paha. 
Hulu hiki i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke lilo i keʻano o ka pōleo, a laila ua hoʻoponopono pololeiʻia, ua uhiʻia me nā papa ma lalo. Hiki i ke kauwela ke piʻi i 5 knm, i kekahi manawa - 10 knm, ma kekahi - 30cm.
Legs hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia i ka waena, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni a iʻole e like me ka pāpale. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae ka piʻi i ka 8 knm.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka meaʻawaʻawa, e pono mua e hoʻolapalapa a hoʻopūpīʻia ka russula. Ma hope o kēlā, ua'eliʻaliʻia, paʻakai, paʻiʻia.
ʻO nā hauhi kūpaʻa a me nāʻano momona
Kapaʻia nā pūpū i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, kahi i loko o nā mea lāʻau weliweli e hoʻoulu ai i ka meaʻai, e hoʻopōʻino i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a iʻole e make ai. 
Hoʻokomo kēia mau haʻalulu:
- ʻO ke kaoʻeleʻele ka meaʻeleʻele;
- ka lele agaric;
- hele;
- pūwelewele pūnaewele;
- hanana;
- laina;
- fibrin;
- lepiota;
- ka meli'ākau;
- ke kuhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- haunaha Satana;
- puaʻa maikaʻi a me nā mea'ē aʻe (e pili ana i 150 mauʻano).
ʻOiʻia nā haʻalua e loaʻa ai keʻono kūpono a iʻole ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau make i lokoʻole o keʻano hoʻomākaukauʻole, a ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i kaʻai:
- nā pūlaʻi waiū ma waho aʻe o kēia manawa;
- Holo holoi;
- valui;
- Duboviki;
- 'ōpala;
- mokūhi;
- ka uamo;
- hina-pink amanitas.
ʻOi pinepine lākou eʻai i nā halaʻi waiū, nā kaʻa a me ke kaʻa.
ʻO ke kula nui
Pale Grebe (ʻO Amanita phalloides) - ka mea hoʻonāʻino loa i ka honua. Ma kahi o konaʻanuʻu he 15 knm ka nui, hiki ke hoʻopuni a leʻaleʻa paha, a keʻokeʻo konaʻili i keʻokeʻo, me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo aiʻole hinaish. Ma lalo iho ua uhiʻia ka pāpale i nā papa palupalu. Мякоть белая, толстая, пахнет приторно-сладко, запах слабый.
Hiki i ka'ūhā ke kiʻekiʻe i 16 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2.5 knm i ke kāʻei, i keʻano o ke kaʻa, ua penaʻia i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka lei, e hanaʻia me kahi'ōwili. Ma lalo o ka piko ka'ūwae lalo i'ōwiliʻia i kahi "apo lima" i keʻokeʻo.
Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma ka'āina momona ma nā ululāʻau mālamalama mai ka mahinaʻo Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o kaʻauwaiʻana, kahi makemake i nā wahi kokoke i nā lāʻau mūlū, e hoʻolaha nui. 
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana i ka wā e hele houʻole ai nā kānaka i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, aia ma hope o 6, hiki i ka manawa ma hope o 48 hola. I kahi lā ma hope aku, e nalowale nā hōʻailona, akā e hoʻomau ka inu. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi a hiki i 4 lā, a laila e hoʻi mai nā mea a pau me ka ikaika hou.
Ma ka manawa eʻimi ai kekahi kanaka i ke kōkuaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hikiʻole ke hōʻole i ka huhū a me nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke make i loko o kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi.
He mea nui! ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pale pale kālaiwa a me nā'ōlaʻiʻaiʻia nā papa keʻokeʻo, ke kūʻana o kahi kiʻi paʻi ma lalo o ke pola a me nā apo, a me kaʻiʻoʻiʻoʻole.
ʻO Wolf
Hele mai nā Wolves i loko:
- Nā Whites (keʻokeʻo, Lactárius pub pubcens) - ua penaʻia kaʻili i keʻokeʻo, ma waena ka pōʻeleʻele o ka pāpale.
- Pink (volvyanitsa, rubella, volnyanka, ka pele, volminka, Volzhanka, keʻala, volulka, nalu, Lactárius torminósus) - ua penaʻia kaʻili i loko o kahi'ōmaʻomaʻa māʻula.
ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale he 8-12 cm, ma nā'ōpiʻi'ōpiopio he pālahalaha, ma nā mea kahiko i hana i kahi hamole liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nāʻaoʻao o ka naluʻeleʻele. Ma lalo iho ua uhiʻia ka pāpale i nā papa.
ʻO kaʻiʻo i keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me kahi kukuiʻala a me kaʻonoʻoi loa. ʻO ka pauma keʻokeʻo he kinoʻano palupalu,ʻaʻohe puaʻa. ʻO kahi wai keʻokeʻo, e like me ka waiū, e hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka pulp i ka wā eʻeha ai.
ʻO ke kohu a hiki i ke 6 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2 knm i ke kāʻei, ma keʻano o ka pahu, o ka malu like me ka pāpale, ikaika, a me nā hamo i mua loa.
E kokoke i nā birches iʻAukake a me Sepatemapa. Eʻai iā lākou i keʻano paʻakai.
Valui
Ka maikaʻi (puaʻa, Kubur, podtopolnik, bipi, hānai, kahu, plakun mushroom, cam, keʻokeʻo, Hōʻikeʻo Rússula) ulu i loko o nā coniferous a me nā ululāʻau mai waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela. 
Hiki i ka pāpale ke piʻi i kahi 15 knm. He'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha kaʻili, ma nāʻaoʻao o ke āpau, hiki ke maʻalahi ma hope o ka pulp, i uhiʻia me ka'āpala. Ma nā'āhiʻi liʻiliʻi, nāʻaoʻao o ke pāpale e pili ana i ke kapuahi, a me ka polo, a laila piʻi aʻe nāʻaoʻao. Aia ma lalo iho ka malu o ka pā.
ʻO ke kino, he palupalu, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni, i ka wā eʻeleʻele ai. ʻOiʻia konaʻawaʻawa,ʻo kaʻalaʻala ke hōʻikeʻia i ka waipalapala iʻaiʻia.
Hiki ke hana i ka'ūhā i keʻano o ka cylinder a i ka pahu, a hiki i ka 12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3 knm i ke kāʻei,ʻo ke keʻokeʻo heʻeleʻele me nā wahiʻeleʻele. Ma o kaʻelemakule,ʻikeʻole ka'ōlohelohe i loko.
ʻAi lākou i ka paʻakai a paʻiʻia paha, akā e lawe mua i kaʻawaʻawa ma ke kuʻi.
ʻO Skripitsa
ʻO Skripitsa (ʻikeʻia, euphorbia,'akena, ka waiū podskrebysh, Lactárius velléreus) ulu pinepine i kokoke i ka birch, nā coniferous a me nā lāʻauʻulu i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. 
Ua like ia me ka puna pepa, akā, aia nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale i kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka pāpale ma ka violin he mea kūpaʻa, ma nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke kauʻana, a laila kūlou ke kihi, a hāʻule ka waena i loko o ka hamo. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o kaʻili he keʻokeʻo, he huluhulu ka pā. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale i hiki i ka 26 knm.ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale, ka pulp, nā pāʻani, a me ka wai e pōʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ke kino he keʻokeʻo, he mea maʻamau, he kelepaʻi, i ka wā i heleleʻiʻia ai e hele mai ana kekahi waiʻeleʻele me kaʻonoʻoi loa a me ka pua pitch.
Hiki ke piʻi ka wāwae i ka 8 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 5 knm ke anawaena, keʻokeʻo i kaʻula, ka pulu.
Hāpaiʻia kēia mau pūlaʻi i ka paʻakai ma hope o kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. 
ʻO nā wahiʻehu i nā wahi mushroom ma ka'āinaʻo Saratov
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka hapa nui o nā haloo i ka'āina Saratov i nā wahi:
- Ke kūlanakauhale Popovka o ka'āinaʻo Saratov (volnushki, hawakai wahie, nā'āpana polu).
- Village Yagodnaya Poliana Tatishchevsky district (chanterelles, hahaha).
- ʻO ke kauhale o Alekseevka Baltaysky district (brownberry, boletus, manu manu, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka meli).
- ʻO ke kauhale o'Ozerki, ka mokuʻo Petrovsky (boletus, boletus, hawakai, manu manu).
- ʻO ka nohoʻana ma ka'āpanaʻo'Ivanteevka, Krasnoarmeysky (nā kalo o nā pipi, ka mauʻu'ōmaʻomaʻu, nā haroha wahie).
- ʻO ka ululaʻau ma ka Tignes-Zinhes Lake o Engelsky District (ka mihi walaʻau, nā pūlaʻi kohu).
- ʻO ke kauhale o Kamenka, District Tatishchevsky (boleta).
- ʻO ka nohonaʻanoʻano kūlokoʻo Bazarny Karabulak, Bazarno-Karabulaksky District (podberezoviki).
- ʻO ke kauhaleʻo Zvonaryovka o ka District Marksa (nā keʻokeʻo, nā pūpū hamo, nā haroha hōkū).
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻohe mea iʻike i ka manawa iʻikeʻia ai nā'ōhū ma ka Honua, akā uaʻikeʻia ua ulu lākou i 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawaʻaʻole i koe nā kumokuhi.
Nā'ōlelo kūpono
No kaʻohiʻana i nā pūʻakai hiki keʻai aʻaʻole hoʻi i make i ka lāʻau, ponoʻoe e mālama i nā kulekele i lalo:
- E hoʻokipa me ka loiloi o ke kuʻina o ka mushroom, nā pūpū mushroom, nā kiʻi o nā hapi haʻalulu, ke ala.
- E ala koke. ʻIkeʻia nā pūpū i ka wā eʻalohiʻole mai ai ka lā mai ka mauʻu, a me ka hau ma ka piko a me ka hukiʻana iā ia iho. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka nele o ka wela a me nā meaʻono'ē aʻe a puni e hiki ke kōkua i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. I ka lā e hele aiʻoe ma waena o ka nahele me kou kua i ka lā.
- ʻO nā kāmaʻa a me nā kāmaʻa he pono keʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi - no ka paleʻana mai nā pākeke,ʻaʻole e hoʻonā i ka holoʻana,ʻaʻole e kāpala,ʻaʻole e maloʻo. Hoʻokū nā kāpena Rubber i ka pale aku i nā moʻo.
- I loko o nāʻekeʻeleʻele, a'ōwiliʻia nā hamoha, a'ōwiliʻia a'ōwiliʻia, no laila maikaʻi e lawe i kahi hōʻailona meʻoe. E hahao i nā hamo i lalo.
- I mea eʻole ai e nalowale, maikaʻi e hele i kahi ululaʻau likeʻole me ka poʻe e noho ana ma laila. Mai poina i ka paʻiʻana i ke kikowaena ma mua o ka heleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pākuhi a me ka mea hoʻokele. I ka nahele, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā'āina.
- E lawe i ka wai maʻemaʻe meʻoe a laila e inu me ka inuʻole i ka wai.
- Ke hikiʻoe i ka nahele, e huli i kahi lāʻau kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke huki i ka lālā iʻole e kūlou i lalo i nā manawa a pau
- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi iki e pili ana i ka holomua o ka pūʻali he kumu ia e haʻalele ai i ka nahele. ʻO ka pilikia i kēlāʻano hihia he meaʻikeʻole ia, he mea paʻakikī loa ka lāʻauʻewa momona.
- No kaʻaiʻoleʻana me nā halola o nāʻano meakiko likeʻole, mai laweʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona e ulu kokoke ana i nā alanui, nāʻoihana ahupuaʻa a me nā wahi'ē aʻe o ka laʻau o nā meaʻona.
- Eʻokiʻoki i ka moa a hoʻonani ia mea: heʻala maikaʻiʻole ka hōʻailona o ka meaʻona.
- ʻAʻohe pono e lawe i nā kele nunu meʻoe eʻike i kaʻike e pili ana iā lākou ma ka pūnaewele ma ka home. Hikiʻole i ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kukuiʻikeʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻoiho kala.
- Ma lalo o kou mau wāwae, e makaʻala ponoʻoe,ʻaʻole wale i ka hāʻule i nā haohao, akāʻaʻole hoʻi e hina,ʻaʻole e hāʻule,ʻaʻole e kau i ka moʻo.
- ʻAʻole i ulu wale nā'ōla e ulu wale ana, no laila e nānā pono iāʻoe, inā loaʻa iāʻoe, eʻimi hou aku.
- Hikiʻole ke ho'āʻo i nā pūmoaʻona -ʻo kekahi o lākou ua make i ko lākouʻano maoli, aʻo ka mea kuke i lilo i meaʻole.
- Mai hōʻoki i nā'āpanaʻaʻoleʻoe e lawe. ʻO nā hamo kūpona kekahi e hana i kekahi mau hana i loko o ka kaiaola.
- ʻAʻole iʻokiʻokiʻia ka hakina i ka lepo, akā,ʻaʻole i'ānaiʻia ke kīpopo iʻole e hōʻino i ka mycelium a hoʻoneʻe i kona'ōwili.
- No nā'āhihi lamallar, eʻike pono e nānā i ka nele o kahi "ʻeke" ma lalo nei a me ka "skirt" ma lalo o ke poʻa.
- Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā'ōpala, holoiʻia aʻokiʻia i ka wikiwiki e hikiʻole ai keʻeha.
He mea nui! Hiki i nā'ōpala kahiko ke lilo i mea make. ʻO ka pōʻino hoʻi, ua palaha a hoʻokalakupua.
He mea paʻakikī keʻimi i kahi mea e hōʻole eʻai i nā'ōhi. Inā kohoʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iāʻoe iho, e aʻo mua i kēia kumuhana.
No laila, ma ka'āina Saratov hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a maikaʻi, akā ponoʻoe eʻike i hea, pehea, a me nā mea āu e nānā ai. He mea nui ka hiki keʻike i nā haʻakai kai mai nā meaʻawaʻawa, no ka hikiʻole keʻikeʻia ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa wale nō i ka wā lōʻihi e hana ai i mea e ola ai ke ola.
He maikaʻi ke hoʻi mai ka ululāʻau me nā hamoʻole, ma mua o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka hopena ma kaʻaiʻana i nā malihini, no ka mea, uaʻikeʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona he nui ke kuhihewaʻana o nā mea'ānanā i nā meaʻai.
