Ma muli o ka mahana a me kaʻoluʻolu o ka'ōlohelohe, aia ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad he mau momona a me nāʻano iʻa likeʻole. Aia nā mauna nani, nā ululāʻau, nā steppes, nā mālama, nā holoholona likeʻole a me nāʻanoʻano hapi. Eia nō naʻe, i kaʻohiʻana i nā halo, ka mea i kapaʻia he "hoʻokipa mālie", ponoʻoe e mālama i kahi kūlana kūikawā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole makemake kaʻilikai i nā meaʻai hiki keʻai waleʻia, akā,ʻo nā mea kūponoʻole no kaʻai. Pono pono e nānā mua i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona iʻole e hewa ma hope.
ʻOiʻia nā Pūmakai
ʻO ka manawa punahele ma ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad e piha i nā mahinaʻeono, e hoʻomaka ana iʻApelila a hoʻopau i nā lā hope o Nowemapa. Maanei, ulu nā hamo i nā wahi a pau -ʻaʻole lākou e komo i loko o nā ululāʻau, no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa nā kāne ma loko o kā lākou māla.
Aia nāʻaoʻao nuiʻehā ma kēia māhele kahi e kahakahaʻia ai ka waiwai nui o "nā haʻawina ulu lāʻau":
- Loaʻa ka lowland, i komo pū me kaʻoihanaʻoihana Slavskoye, nā māla o Illichivsk a Polesskoe. ʻO keʻano o ka māhele o keʻano o podzolic, peaty, marsh and ground-marshy grounds, kahi e ola ai nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā mea nui.
- ʻO ka naheleʻo Baltic a me Curonian, kahiʻano likeʻole nāʻano lepo one. Me nā makani mau mai ka moana mai, hana lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ka uluʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa. I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi pine. Ulu ka'ōpū a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā wahi haʻahaʻa, i kekahi manawa hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻaʻo ka'ola, ka lehu a me ke kani.
- ʻO kekahi māhele, he mea maikaʻi loa no ka uluʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa, ua manaʻoʻia he mau hoʻolālā o nā ululāʻauʻo Nesterovsky a me nā ululāʻauʻo Krasnoznamensk, kahi iʻikeʻia e nāʻano kōkua nui. Aia ma ka mokuʻo Nesterovsky i piha i nā wahi me nā puʻu. Piʻiʻo Pine i ka lepo pōhaku. Māhuahua ka uluʻana o nā ulu a me nā ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka'āina loamy.
- ʻO nā wahi i koe e noho ana i ka hāhā o ka palena, kahi waiwai nui i nā ulu lāʻau spruce-birch. Maanei, heʻano maʻamau ka pūnila, ka lehu, a me nā lāʻauʻoka, a ulu kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kai.
Hoʻomoheleʻia nā pūmakai i meaʻai, hiki keʻai a me ka hikiʻole ke komo, a me ka mea make. Eia nō naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke hikiʻole ke make i ka lāʻau; I ka manawa hoʻokahi, nā pūʻakaiʻai, nā kānāwai o ka hālāwai, kūʻaiʻana a hūnā paha i nā mea i hōʻinoʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia kino.
ʻAʻole he wehewehe maopopo ma waena o nāʻano momona a me nā mea make. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā meaʻona - e like paha, amanita - he paʻakikī wale i ka piluna me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma Italia, uaʻaeʻia ke kāʻili ponoʻana i ka boletus ma ka ululāʻau. No ka "hopu" no ka hakina'alaʻula, ponoʻoe e loaʻa i kahiʻae kūikawā mai nā luna o ka'āina.
ʻO ka hōʻailonaʻoi loa o kahi toadstool a me nā kāpili papahele ke kūʻana o ka Volvo, nā mea i koe o ka iwi i waho, i ka wāʻelemakule e uhi i ke kino a pau, a laila e hoʻokumu i kahi "puʻupuʻu" kahi e ulu ai ke aʻa. ʻO nā pūmakai i kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana, nāʻano likeʻole o ka pāpale, akāʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea i hikiʻole ke hana, he lameli. 
He mea nui! Ma waena o nā meaʻawaʻawa,ʻo ka'ōwili o ka pāpale, he hoʻohālike wale nō ia i nā meaʻeha, e like me ka boletus. Akā, he mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka mea mai ka boletus - heʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo ka mea momona,ʻaʻole heʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hapa waena o ka wāwae he'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula paha, aʻo kaʻiʻo i keʻokiʻoki keʻokeʻo i kaʻulaʻula.
Ma ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nui o nā halololo, nā'ōlohelohe a me nā mea kumu. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou no ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i nā meaʻai, nāʻaoʻao o nā kīʻaha, nā meaʻai, nā salama, nā meaʻai. Puhi ka'ōpū, kaʻaila, kehuhu, maloʻo, ka pipi, hana i nāʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, hoʻohanaʻia lākou no ka ho'ōla kanaka no ka mālamaʻana a me ka paleʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka mea ulaʻula
Akā, he boletus ia - kekahi o nā mea i aloha nuiʻia a kaulana i waena o nā kānaka. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana kaulana ma muli wale nō o kona kūlana iʻikeʻia, mahaloʻia, akā, no konaʻano maikaʻi loa. Heʻano likeʻole ka boletus i nāʻano nui:ʻo ka pāpale he hiki i ka 25-30 cm ke anawaena, he mānoanoa ka wāwae, uaʻeleʻele ka lalo. 
ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale e pili i kahi i ulu ai. Ma nā ululāʻau'ākau, aia ka pāpale keʻokeʻo i kaʻulaʻula, ma ka ulu lāʻau pine kahi e loaʻa ai i ke kapaʻulaʻula, ma nā ulu ululāʻau - he ulaʻula. ʻO kaʻiʻo ke kūpaʻa,ʻo ke kolaka, keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona laulā i kaʻokiʻana.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano a me nā pono waiwai o nā halani porcini, a me keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā'ōhiki porcini no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka wahi noho mālie loa no nā haʻalulu keʻokeʻo he birch, pine nahele a me nā ululāʻau.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi
Nui nā māla i huiʻia ma ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad, kahi mea maikaʻi no ka noho maikaʻi. ʻO kā lākou hōʻuluʻuluʻana mai ka mahina hope o ke kauwela a hiki iʻOkakopa. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka lulu i keʻano o kaʻulaʻula-hina ma ka pāpale. Me ka makahiki, e nalowale nā apo i ke pola, a liloʻo ia i meleʻulaʻula. 
ʻO ka wāwae he lōʻihi a lahilahi, ma lalo a ma waena. ʻO ke kino keʻokeʻo he palupalu a heʻeleʻele hoʻi; He nui ka lino no ka huki. Eia naʻe, ma mua o kēia, pono lākou eʻimi i ka wai paʻakai a hoʻolapalapa.
Heʻeleʻele kaʻulaʻula
Hoʻopiliʻia nā Milkworms wale nō ma Rusia - ma ke Komohana ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou he mea hikiʻole. Eia naʻe, me ke kuke kūpono (ʻoiai ka salting),ʻaʻole hiki keʻai wale nā halaʻi maʻemaʻe, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Ma ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad, aia lākou ma nā wahi a pau: ma ka birch, pine, nā lāʻau spruce, ma nā hauʻoli, nāʻaoʻao ulu, a pēlā aku.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o nā pūlaʻi maʻemaʻe, pehea lākou e pono ai, a pehea eʻohi ai a hōʻiliʻili ai i kaʻeleʻele, me nā haroha o ka wai o aspen.
ʻO nā hauhū manuahi momonaʻO nāʻano nui o ka moory he keʻokeʻo a heʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kaʻulaʻula he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma kekahi manawa heʻeleʻele keleʻele o ka pāpale me nā kī liʻiliʻi a me nā apo likeʻole. E piʻi i ka 8 knm ke anawaena. He pōkole nā'ōhū,ʻeleʻele, e ulu i nā hui. ʻO ka pulp he papa hana nui, i ka wā e paʻiʻia ai, ua kaʻawale ka wai liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia ka hoʻololi i ka'ōmele i ka lewa.
- ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka waiʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa ua kapaʻia lākou he kālai. He pōkole ka wāwae, ua liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka pōpale, a heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Favorite kaianoho koholā Chernushkas - hui ululaau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā lālā kahiko, nā'ōpala, ma lalo o nā lālā.
ʻO nā hauhū manualeʻeleʻele he nani i keʻano saline; no laila hiki ke mālamaʻia me ka loaʻaʻole o ka hopena noʻekolu makahiki.He mea nui! Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā pūmakai no ka waiū, pono lākou e hoʻonāukiʻia noʻekolu lā, a'ohuaʻia.
Zelenushka
ʻO kahi kūpono maikaʻi no ka uluʻana o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo he mau lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo, kahi i hoʻoponoponoʻia ai e nāʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka lākou eʻohi i ka hopena o ka manawa mushroom i ka hāʻule. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa ma muli o kaʻaʻahu uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka pāpale - ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano ma keʻano wela wela.
He palupalu koʻikoʻiʻo Zelenushka,'āpana'ōpiopio paʻakikī o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, aʻo ia hoʻi e lilo i melemele. Ma lalo o ke pāpale, he mau papa palupalu o nā lauʻeleʻele. Hōʻanoʻiaʻo Zelenushki e hoʻolapalapa, fry a i ka pīkī. ʻO ka mea nui - ma mua o ka kukeʻana e pono ai lākou e peʻe 
Ke Aliʻi
ʻO ke kao he haʻikiʻeleʻele ia, a ia manawa hoʻokahi he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka hōʻailona me ke anawaena o 4-12 cm, he'ōmaʻomaʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo pale. Ma nā lālā'ōpio, hanaʻia keʻano hoʻohālike, a ma hope iho ua hoʻopau pololeiʻia, e lilo i palahalaha.
ʻO ka lahilahi - ka lahilahi, ka liʻiliʻi, a me keʻano o ka lei. I ka wā ua nui ka uhiʻana o ke kao i kahi papaʻeleʻele o ka pahu, kahi eʻoluʻoluʻole ai. 'Anoʻo kaʻiʻo a he meaʻono maikaʻi.
Pono eʻimiʻia nā kīnā ma nā kaikai, nā wahi maloʻo, i loko o nā ulu lāʻau līlū. I kaʻai e hoʻohana i nā'ōhi'ōpiopio. Hāpaiʻia lākou e kaʻina, kaʻaila, ka pilakī a maloʻo paha. 
Chanterelle
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, nani a nani hoʻi, e noho ana i loko o nā ululāʻau me ka mauʻu, a me nā ulu lāʻau pine, i ka hauʻoli me ka mauʻu. Ma muli o ko lākouʻano kupaianaha, ua paʻakikī iā lākou me ka huikauʻana me nāʻano halo.
E makemake pahaʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai nā melemele a me ka peheaʻole e launaʻole ai i nā pūlaʻi haʻalulu, pehea ka waiwai, a pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai a hoʻokani i nā mele chantlelles ma ka home.
Hoʻohālikeʻia nā Chanterelles e keʻano o keʻano o ka hamole, kaʻahu'alaʻula, i uhiʻia me nā papa likeʻole i lalo, a he kapuaʻi lahilahi a hiki i ka 12 knm ka lōʻihi. He'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, he'ōmaʻomaʻu-aniani. ʻO kaʻiʻo i'ōwili, nani, mālama mau i ka mea hou no ka manawa lōʻihi, a, i nā manawa kūpono, he wormy.
Hoʻomaʻawaʻo Chanterelles i nā haʻalua a me nā haroha porcini. Ua hauʻoli lākou i kēlāʻano kēiaʻano: i'ōniʻia, kāpīpī, e'ūpī, paʻi. Lawe pinepine lākou i mea hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi. 
ʻO Maslata
Hiki keʻikeʻia kaʻaila ma nā wahi āpau: ma nā ululāʻau, nāʻoliʻoli, nāʻaoʻao, nā kula, nā ala, ma waena o ka mauʻu. ʻO kaʻohi muaʻana e hōʻiliʻiliʻia e nā mea'alapona mushroom i ka uluʻana o ka pine,ʻo ka lua - ma ka puaʻana o ka linden. Eia naʻe,ʻikeʻia ka hopenaʻoi loa i ka wā o kaʻohiʻaiʻana.
He pale keʻano o ka Maslata, e pili ana i ka nohona: mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻa a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pāʻani'āpanaʻelua,ʻo ia ma lalo o ke poʻo, ua uhiʻia i kahi kiʻi keʻokeʻo, a ua hoʻololiʻia i loko o ke apo. ʻO kaʻiʻo he palupalu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻonoʻono me nā huaʻai.
Hoʻokipaʻia ka Maslata no ko lākou ho'āʻo maikaʻi loa, mahaloʻia i ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o lākou i ka kukeʻana. Hiki ke kuke a kukeʻia, paʻi a piʻoʻia. ʻO ka mea i kāpalaʻia i ka waiū he meaʻono loa. 
Mokhovik
I loko o ka CIS,ʻehiku mauʻano moneke; ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu-brown (kaʻainaʻaina) ka mea maʻamau i kēia wahi. Kahi noho nohoʻia - he lepo lepo, nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, nā lāʻau momona o nā lāʻau kūkeke, nāʻaoʻao, nā māla.
- ʻO Mossoma uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e kahi nui (3-12 cm), kahi'āpana pōleʻele a me nāʻoliva, i uhiʻia me nā mea liʻiliʻi loa mai luna mai. ʻO ka'ōpala pololei, lōʻihi, pālahalaha iki i luna. ʻO ke kino, keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO kahi hānai lele ʻO konaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kelelelele aʻeleʻele paha, he pāpaleʻeleʻele a me kaʻiʻo me kaʻeleʻele, he wāwaeʻeleʻele o ka hale paʻapaʻa a me ka leiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he melemele.
Ma nāʻanoʻelua, ua loaʻa kaʻiʻo i keʻokiʻoki i ka paʻaʻana o ka pale, akā,ʻaʻole kēia he hōʻailona o ka pilikia. He mea maʻalahiʻaʻole hiki ke ola nā mokhovikov a me nā haohao likeʻole me lākou. Heʻoluʻolu iki ka Mokhoviki, hoʻohanaʻia no ka mahiʻana, ka maloʻo, ka nalu. Hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka wela-e like me ka'ūla, ka'ūhū a iʻole kaʻaila.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻohiʻana i ka boletus, he mea pono e nānā ponoʻole i ka uhiʻoleʻia o nā haohao i ka poli. He pilikia ia i ka olakino.
ʻO ka hola kauwela
ʻO ka mea nui o kaʻikeʻana,ʻo ia ke ulu nei i loko o nāʻohana, nā pūʻulu nui. ʻO nā māla kau wela - aiʻole nā moa linden, e like me kā lākou i kapaʻia ai - e noho i ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau.
He wahi liʻiliʻi ko ka moth; Aia ka pāpale i 3-6 cm, heʻano hoʻohālike me kahi kōkeke i waenakonu, kahi eʻikeʻia ai nā'ōpili i ka wā mae. He lahilahi ka wāwae, a hiki i ka 7 knm ka lōʻihi, ma kaʻaoʻao luna he māmā, maʻemaʻe, e kaupaona ana i kaʻele ma lalo. Aia ia i loko o keʻano o kahi'ūmu, i hiki keʻikeʻia ma hope aku. 
ʻO ka honeycomb
ʻO nā'ōpenaʻo Autumn i ka nui. Hiki i ko lākou wāwae i ka 10 knm, aʻo ka pāpale i ke kāʻei he 17 knm. Ua uhiʻia kona poʻo i kahi papa kaulike. Ma lalo o ka pāpale, heʻaʻahu, he keʻokeʻo me ke kala me kahi palena kōmele.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka melemele e pili ana i keʻano o ka lāʻau kahi i noho aiʻo ia: he'ōmaʻomaʻo kaʻoka, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka poplar me ka meli, ua ulaʻula ka pine. 
E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā pūʻali kai e like me boletus, nā keiki, nā pūlaʻi boletus, nā haroha aspen, nā haroha kalo, ka pā'ū, nā haloha boletus, haloha.
ʻO Boletus
I ka wā ulu o viburnum, i ka wā o ka hauʻoli, hele nā pūkena mushroom eʻimi i ka paila e ulu nui ma nā wahi ākea, nā'āpana ululāʻau, nāʻaoʻao āpau, a me nā ulu lāʻau birch.
Heʻokoʻa ka nui o ka paila me nāʻano nui: hiki i ka pāpale ke hiki i 15 knm, he lōʻihi ka wāwae,ʻeleʻele, uhiʻia i kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Aia nā hauhi o nā keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā pūlaʻi kūkākūkā ka maikaʻi no ka pilakeke. Ua hoʻomaloʻoʻia, a me ka paʻiʻia. 
ʻO Boletus
ʻAʻole paʻakikī keʻikeʻana i kahi alamole-poʻokela boletus ma ka wahie. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e kekahi kāʻei nui o kaʻalani, keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo hoʻi, a ma ke kapuaʻiʻeleʻele a lōʻihi hoʻi, i uhiʻia i lalo, a ua uhiʻia kaʻili i ka pale. Keʻokiʻia,ʻeleʻele kaʻili. ʻO nā kōlaʻiʻo Aspen e makemake e noho i loko o nā ulu lāʻau, nā birch a me nā blueberries.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui keʻano o ka mushroom e "'ōlelo" i loaʻa ai ka inoa no ka wahi o ka uluʻana, a ma muli nō hoʻi o kaʻahu o ka pāpale, e like me ka lau i ka lau o ka lau. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ma lalo wale nō o nā kapuaʻi, akā, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, nā ululāʻau, nā mea hauʻoli.
Hoʻomakaʻo Aspen i loko o Iulai a hoʻopauʻia me ka hulu mua. Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau hamo no ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i nā hulu, nā kaukoki, ua hoʻonuiʻia i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopiliʻia a maloʻo hoʻi.
Hiki i nā mea kanu punahele ke makemake e heluhelu e pili ana i nā'ōlaʻiʻai hiki ke ulu i ka hāʻule.
Pōkā musa
Aia ka mokhovik Pelekane i ka inoa Kaliningrad ma lalo o ka inoa "Polish mushroom". ʻO kahi punahele o kona wahi noho he ulu lāʻau pine me kahi momona, conifers, mau lāʻau momona. Hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā one lepo.
ʻO ka mushroom Polish he māmā'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, he kīlele momona aʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele uliuli paha me kahiʻoki kaʻawaleʻole. Ma hope o ka pīpī, e lilo ke pola i mea paʻa a paheʻe ka pa. ʻO ka wāwae he wahi'āneʻomaʻu o ka malu anuanu a me ka papaʻeleʻele. I ka wā eʻokiʻia ai, huli kaʻiʻo i ka polū. 
No ka mea, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ka'opena momona, he kūpono ia no nāʻano hana likeʻole: pickles, pickling, frying, etc.
Redhead
ʻO Ryzhiki,ʻoiaiʻaʻole lākou he "hiʻohiʻona" kupaianaha, ua aloha nuiʻia e nā mea'anakahi mushroom no ko lākouʻaʻai kū hoʻokahi. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā lāʻau pana a me nā lāʻau spruce, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hapa oʻAukake. Hiki keʻoni keʻano o kaʻalaniʻulaʻula a me ka waihoʻana o nā kīʻalohi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka pāpale.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i kahi o nā haʻalulu a me nā mea make, a pēlā nō eʻike i ka nānāʻana i nā halo no ka meaʻai ma nāʻano loea.ʻO ka pūʻano mushima he alani. ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale e like ia me ka 4 a 17 knm, a ma nā lālā'ōpio i hāʻawiʻia i luna, a ma nā meaʻelemakule, e lilo keʻano o ka honi i nāʻaoʻao pololei. Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻolo no ka ulana a me ka'ūlū, akāʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, he paʻakai.
Noho noho kaʻa
ʻO ka mea kanu,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapaʻia e ka'āina, he mea kanu ka mea kanu i nā mea ulu a me nā ulu lāʻau birch, ma ke alanui, ma nā ala. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻona: he 4-10 cm me ke komoʻana i nā apo, he like keʻano o ka wāwaeʻeleʻele, ke kino o ke kino, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka'opi liʻiliʻi i kaomiʻia.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Aia ma kahi o 3000 mauʻano harole kalo, aʻo ia wale nō 400 mea kūpono no kaʻaiʻana.E ulu ana ka pua i loko o nā hui, pinepine nā kino e ulu nui pū ana. ʻO kēiaʻano ka mea kūpono no ka paʻakaiʻana. Eia hou, ua hanaʻia nā mea kāpena lapaʻau a me nā meaʻaila.
ʻO Russula
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Russula ma muli o keʻano o kaʻaiʻana o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. Hāpaiʻia nā pūpū i nāʻanoʻokoʻa he nui; hiki i ko lākou pāpale ke loaʻa nāʻala a pau o ke ānuenue. Akā, he keʻokeʻo a he ikaika ka wāwae.
I ka wā'ōpiopio, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka pāpale, a'ōwiliʻia, a ma hope aku i pālahalaha a iʻole keʻano o ka moho. ʻO ka pulp he pālahalaha,ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoki. ʻO Russulae e noho nei i nā wahi'āpana māhoe i ka pine-pine, pinepine i nā ululāʻau. Ke ulu nei lākou i loko o nā hui, mai hūnā ma ka mauʻu aiʻole i nā lau, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou eʻimi ai i nā mea meaʻaiʻole.
Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i kaulana loa lākou no ko lākouʻano hana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahiʻano o ka holomoho nui heʻawaʻawa a wela, no laila, ma mua o ka kukeʻana, e hoʻopūpīʻia i loko o ke kai anuanu no nā lāʻelua. 
Inedible, nā pūpū kinona
ʻO ka pilikia nui o nā'ōpūʻeleʻele a me nā meaʻawaʻawa,ʻo ia ka mea i maʻalahi ke hoʻololi iā lākou iho i mauʻano meaʻai. No laila, iʻole e lilo i meaʻona i ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa, pono ke aʻoʻia kekahi eʻike i kaʻano o nāʻano momona a me nā ponoʻole.
ʻO ke kula nui
Pale toadstool - ka meaʻoi loa loa i waena o nā pūpū liʻiliʻi. Pau ka hōʻiliʻili i ka'ōpū, a laila ka make. Hiki i ka haʻuki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomāʻona i nā meaʻehā.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka pāpale he wahi ia, akā i ka wā'ōpiopio, heʻano kepoe kona, a me keʻano o ka manu. ʻO ka pāpale me ke anawaena o 5-15 cm, heʻanoʻoliva (e likeʻole mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka grayish), he paʻakikī ka paʻakikī me nā kihi leʻo. ʻO ka lahilahi - e pili ana i 2.5 knm, me ka'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. 
He momona ke kino, heʻoluʻolu, keʻokeʻo i kaʻoni, me ke kīʻawaʻole a me ka momona iki, akāʻo kaʻalaʻole. Отличительная черта бледной поганки - наличие широкой вольвы у основания ножки.
He mea nui! Основная опасность поганки в том, что человеку становится дурно только после того, как яды начали действовать. Ke kuʻi nei kekahi kanaka i nā pilikia o ka maʻi'ōpū, kaʻeha puʻupuʻu, ka maʻi paʻi, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka maʻi o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, akāʻo kēia wale nō keʻano mālie, kahi e wāwahiʻia ai nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake.
Gall mushroom
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻo ka bala liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i loko o nā coniferous a me nā ululāʻau ulu, ma nā waiuma, nā'āina momona. Ma waho, ua likeʻo ia me kahi mushroom keʻokeʻo, akā hiki ke maʻalahi keʻikeʻia e kahi hilinaʻi likeʻole ma luna o ke kumu. 
ʻO ka pāpale heʻano hemispherical, hiki ke piʻi i nā nui mai 4 a 15 knm; ua maloʻo kona lepo, paku iki, ma ka wā maeke e lilo i mea paʻa. 'Aʻokoʻa ka lei o ka pāpale: mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-polu i ka'ōuliʻeleʻele. ʻO ka wāwae ka lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi, hālaʻula,'ōhū i lalo.
He keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, me ka'ōniʻokiʻokiʻoki, heʻawaʻawaʻawaʻole,ʻaʻole he wormy aʻaʻohe ona momona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana e kēia'ōpiopio e like me kaʻaiʻana i kahi toadstool a iʻole nā haʻaluna satanic. I ka poʻeʻelemakule, 85% o nā hopena o ka hopena i ka make.
'Ameleʻo Amanita
ʻO Amanita -ʻo ia ka hōʻailona nani o nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, a he paʻakikī i ka huikau me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kona pāpale hemispherical uila'ōmaʻomaʻo he wahi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ia. Pāpālua, pōkole a lahilahi. Hoʻonui pinepineʻia ka paʻakai ma nā lepo waikawa, ma nā nahele ulu. 
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohanaʻole ka mīkini ulaʻula i ka make, akā alakaʻi i keʻano o ka loli, ka nele o ka lohe a me kaʻike. Hoʻokomoʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi mai ka hapi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka pāʻokoʻa, ka hopena o ka hanu.
Paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole o ke kāpena, a me nāʻano waiwai maikaʻi o ka lele.
'Amakiʻo Amanita
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole ka meaʻawaʻawa,ʻo ka pili pili loa ia o ka mushroom ula - ka mushroom mushroom. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kona mau hiʻohiʻona heʻano lemon maʻemaʻe ka lemonu a me ka mānoanoa, maʻemaʻe, ma mua, a laila pāpale pāpale, i uhiʻia me nāʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo nui ma luna. 
ʻO ka lōʻihiʻoi lōʻihi ia, a hiki i ka 12 knm, o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, e paʻa ana i ka hopena me nāʻaʻahu ma luna o ke apo. ʻAleʻale kaʻiʻo, wehe, me ka mea'alalala a me kaʻawaʻawaʻawaʻawa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kaʻeha momona e pili ana i ka lāʻauʻeleʻele: ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ausea, ka luaʻiʻana, a me nā haunaele, nā loli, a me ka nalo o kaʻike hiki ke hoʻonui me ka ikaika o nā mea make.
Ke paipai mākou iāʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iāʻoe iho me ka weheweheʻana o nā haʻalulu kūponoʻole, e like me ka pīpī lepo, ka pupule hoʻopunipuni, ka mushroom satanic, ka haʻuna liʻiliʻi, ka pedal toadstool.
Ke hoʻopunipuniʻo Satanic
Ua like ka nānāʻana o Satanic mushroom me ka keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka nahele ulu me nā lau nahele i loko o nā wahi me ka lepo lepo. He lahilahi ka nui:ʻo ka pāpaleʻewalu 8 cm ka lōʻihi, he 15 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 10 knm ka laulā. 
ʻO ke kala i ka uhiʻia mai ke ohoʻeleʻele e alakaʻi hina. Ulu ka'ōpū, heʻano hoʻohālike. ʻO kaʻiʻo keʻikeʻia e kahi'ōpūʻeleʻele, ma keʻokiʻoki, ua lilo iʻanoʻulaʻula.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka haʻalulu a me ke keʻokeʻoʻepa ke kū ma ka wāwae o kahi māheleʻanoʻoliva a iʻole kaʻulaʻula. A mai ke kalo mai kekahi meaʻonoʻole. ʻO ka nalu Sāpani, i ka wā eʻai ai, hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi o ka pūʻali koa, hoʻoponopono i ke akepaʻa a'ōwili.
Hoʻopau Champignon
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka haʻalulu wahaheʻe he mea i hoʻomauʻia i keʻano o ka meaʻono a me keʻala o ka waibolic carbolic. He keʻokeʻo ka pāpale, he wahi pilikino me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kino keʻokeʻo, akā i ka wā i paʻiʻia ai ka lālena. ʻO ka pūpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi i paʻa i ka papa.
I ka wā eʻokiʻokiʻia ai, he'ōmaʻomaʻo kaʻili o ka wāwae, a'ōniʻoniʻo i kaʻalani, aʻala. Ke hoʻokipa i nā kuhi hewa hoʻopunipuni, hoʻonui ko lākouʻala maikaʻi, a hoʻololi ka wai.
He mea nui! ʻOiai me ka hoʻomoʻa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole e hele aku ka waiʻona mai ka haʻiki. Ma hope oʻelua wale nō mau hora ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka haʻalulu wahaheʻe, aia nā hōʻailona o ka waiʻona: ka luaʻiʻana, kausea, ka diarrhea.
Nā wahi momona o ka'āina Kaliningrad
ʻO ka "Mushroom Hunt" ma ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad e hoʻomaka ana maiʻApelila a pau me nā hulu mua.
No ka hoʻoholoʻana no nā halaʻi maikaʻi, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā "wahi mushroom":
- hauha hiki ke loaʻa i nā'āina o nā hale ulu lāʻau Curonian a me Baltic, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Nesterov, ma ka'ākau'ākau o ka'āina,ʻo ka Novoderevensky nahele, Bolshie Gorki, ka naheleʻo Bolshakovsky;
- nā wahi punahele mele ʻo ia ke kai a me nā kaiāulu o Povarovka;
- Zelenushkas ke huli nā mea'umela mushroom a puni nā dunes ma ka Curonian Spit;
- e huli pākuʻi hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka pale pale Baltic,ʻo Andchevo, Kruglovo, e kipa i ka'āpana komohana hema -ʻo Forestushkins forest, Chertov Most, Ushakovo;
- e hoʻokō i ka moe o nā mea'alakomo mushroom aʻike i kahi ākea nui borovikov, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ke kauhaleʻo Kosmodemyanskaya, Big Village, ma ka pāpūʻo Soviet; ʻO nā wahi āpau o ka Vishtynetskoye Lake kahi i manaʻoʻia he wahi maikaʻi no nā pūʻihi keʻokeʻo.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia me kaʻole o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano o nā haʻani koho i kahi kūpono e ulu ai ka ulu. Inā uaʻeleʻele nā ululāʻau, pono ke nānāʻia nā hamo i nā kukui maikaʻi, ma nāʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, kokoke i nā alanui; Inā he nui ka mālamalama, ponoʻoe e kuhikuhi i ka huliʻana i nā wahi pouli. Me ka nui o ka wela, e neʻe ka hamo i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a inā i nele, e hūnā lākou i nā kahawai.Hoʻopili nā pū'āʻuʻuku
I kekahi manawa, hikiʻole i nā pūlaʻiʻai ke lilo i meaʻole. Aʻo kēia mea a pau i loko o ka mea'awaʻaha - hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoulu iā lākou me he'ōʻano.
No laila, e hele ana i kahi "hoʻomaha malu, ponoʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau rula:
- ʻO ke "kūlana gula" o nā mea'alapuni mushroomʻo kaʻohiʻana wale nō i nā hahi kūmeʻa. Inā he nui iki ka kānalua e pili ana i ke kumu a me kaʻano o nā haʻani - aʻoi aku i nā mea e like me keʻano o nā kukui like pulupulu ma ke kumu o ka'ōhumu mushroom - e aho e haʻalele koke iā lākou. Hikiʻole ke hoʻonāʻia a hiki i ka meaʻono nui loa.
- E hōʻiliʻili wale i kahi hauʻoli. Mai hoʻokau i kahi pilikia, e hoʻolohe i ka wormy, maloʻo, ka pahū, nā hauhi'ōpiopio, a, ua emi paha ko lākou leʻa a me nā mea pono.
- Mai pilikia i ka mycelium. ʻO kaʻohiʻana he mea nui iaʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka mycelium, kahi e hānau ai he hua hou. Ponoʻia nā "haʻalulu" mai ka lepo mai, aʻokiʻokiʻia nā marsupia me kahi pahiʻoi ma ka waihona.
- E hōʻiliʻili i nā hala i nā wahi hoʻokipa hoʻolālā. ʻAʻole pono e '' imi 'kokoke i ke ala, nā hale hana, ma kahi o nāʻenehana. He maikaʻi ke hele aku i ka nahele aiʻole e hele i nā kuahiwi.
- E kau i nā hala i loko o nā hīnaʻi. No ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka hōʻailona maikaʻi mai nā mea kumuhana maoli: lubyanka lāʻau, pahu pahu wicker. ʻAʻohe pono e lawe i nāʻeke cellophane, kahi eʻoli wale ai nā haohao.
- ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka "hoʻomaha malu"ʻo ia ka hola kakahiaka. Ulu nā'ōla i ka pō, no laila, i ke kakahiaka, e liʻiliʻi, a paʻakikī i ka heleʻana.
- Hoʻolālāʻia ka manawa no ka huliʻana i "nā meaʻai" i ka mauʻu mauʻu a me nā makaniʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maximum i hiki ke manaolanaʻia he mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia hora.
- Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻiʻana mai i ka home, e weheʻia nā "trophies," no ka mea, ua nalo koke lākou i ko lākou mau waiwai. Hoʻopihaʻia nā pūlaʻi peeled me kaʻole.
He mea nui! Ua kapu loaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka meli mushroom, inā paha e hoʻomākaukau ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea a pau.
ʻO ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad ka waiwai nui o nāʻano haroha,ʻo ia nā mea e'āhiu ai i ka'āpana lāʻau mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka lā. Akā, e hele ana i kahi '' uʻokiʻoluʻolu no nā kāpili maikaʻi, nā meaʻala a maikaʻi loa, ponoʻole mākou e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ke ola o nā mea make.
E hahai wale i nā kānāwai nui o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻohanaʻana - a lailaʻo ka hana o ka hoʻomākaukauʻanaʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hoihoi, akā, palekana nō hoʻi no ke olakino.
Nāʻike mai ka pūnaewele
