ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā haʻalulu govorushka, pono ke kālono govorushka kūpono i ka nānā kūikawā, me ka helehelena maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
Hōʻike a me ke kiʻi o ka mea hoʻonā
ʻO Govorushka ka nui (e like me ka hoʻokaepekema o Leucopaxillus giganteus a iʻole Leusopotopili nui) no ka genus Belosinushka a he māhele hoʻi ia o kaʻohana Ryadovkovye. I ka poʻe iʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o puaʻa a me ka momona whitewinkle keʻokeʻo.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Uaʻike pinepineʻo Science i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua noho ke aupuni mele i nā makahiki 400 miliona i hala aku nei, a me nā manu nui. Akā,ʻo ka hope,ʻaʻole e like me nā halololo, no ka mea, ua nui ka manawa iʻehaʻia.
Keʻano o waho o kahi mea kamaʻilio nui:- ʻO ka pāpale e like me ka niho liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, aʻo kona poʻo e like me nā nalu. ʻO ke anawaena he like ia me ka 10-30 cm.ʻO ka luna paha he mauʻano kōmaʻomaʻo, he keʻokeʻo, a he ('eleʻaʻole paha) ka wai-kaʻo;
- kokoke i kaʻono keʻokeʻo i kahi kino o ke kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kaʻala maikaʻi;
- nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā'āpana likeʻole o ka'ahuʻula hoʻokahi me kahi pāpale e kau i luna o ke kohu o ka mushroom;
- ʻO ka'ūhā pono'ī, ka mea like i kaʻaʻahu me kahi pāpale, heʻeleʻele a he kapaʻole, ua nui loa ka pahu (ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 8 knm, 2-5 cm ka lahilahi);
- me nāʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe (6-8 x 3-4 micron) pū kekahi e hāʻawi i kahi'alaʻula keʻokeʻo.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i nā pūpū momona a me nā meaʻawaʻawa, a me kaʻike pehea e nānā ai i nā haloo no ka meaʻai ma o nā hana maʻamau.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa i nā mea nīnau nui
ʻO Govorushka ka mea nui e hoʻolaʻaʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka hoʻohālikelike kūpono (e like me kaʻai kumu waiwai-meaʻai a me nā meaʻai kūpono), ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kēia mushroom mushroom i nāʻaoʻao 4. 
He mea nui! ʻO ka papaʻahāhāhā,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikeʻia me nā haʻalua'ē aʻe, iʻole e lawe ponoʻia me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o kēia'ōpena.
ʻAe aʻaʻole paha?
Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka'atila keʻokeʻo ma keʻano he kīla,ʻaʻole i loko o nā meaʻawaʻawa make. Akā, ma mua koke o ka hoʻohanaʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ponoʻia ka hua, a laila e hukiʻia mai i nā pilakino, nā pilakeke a me ka pāʻani i nā papa mua a me kaʻelua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā keiki kao, nā mele melelles, russules, nā meli, volnushki, ryadovka, nā'ōpuʻu, nā puaa, duboviki, nāʻelemākule, nā haʻalulu, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā haulaʻi, nā halola me nā hahaʻi keʻokeʻo.
Nā hopena kūpono
E like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomāʻona iāʻoe iho me kahiʻano nui o ke kāloʻo manu, a mai ia mea hiki iāʻoe ke palekana i ka nui o nā meaʻai. 
Akā, i loko o nā poʻe me ka'ōpū palupalu,ʻo ka haʻalulu pinepine ka mea hoʻonāukiuki nui. No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka haʻaleleʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela maikaʻi a hoʻohana wale i nā'ōpala,'ōpiopio'ōpiopio.
Kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hālāwai a me keʻano o kaʻohiʻana i nā hahi
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka lovorushek nui ma loko o coniferous, i hui pūʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi nā ulu lāʻau mauna e ulu nei ma Crimea, nā Carpathians, ka Caucasus a me ka palenaʻo Rūkia ma ka hikina o ka Urals. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa kēia mau kōla i loko o nā happyes a me nā pā kula ma keʻano o ka mea i kapaʻia he "mau mīkini makamae".
Hōʻahiʻia ka makaniʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele mai ka mahinaʻoʻAukake a hiki iʻOkakopa, akā inā maikaʻi kaʻilikai me ka lā mahana i ka hopena o kaʻauwai, e hua maikaʻi ka hakina i Nowemapa.
Hiki i nā kīʻaha, e like me nā halaʻa a pau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka pulp o nāʻano toxins a me nā metala kaumaha. No laila, hikiʻole ke hoʻohana no nā mea'ōleloʻai kai e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma nāʻoihanaʻoihana ahupuaʻa a me nā alaloa, no ka mea e hiki ke hopena i ka lāʻau make. 
Hiki iā ia ke pilikia me nā halaha'ē aʻe
No ka mea he nui nāʻano hamo ka govorushki, a heʻano paʻakikī kekahi o ia mau mea a he nui loa hoʻi ka lāʻau make, he mea nui loa ke aʻoʻana eʻike i keʻano o kekahi i kekahi, no lailaʻaʻole lākou e paʻakikī me ka hopena o ka hopena.
E nānā i ka papa inoa o nā pūlaʻi govorushki mai kaʻai a me ka hikiʻole.
Eia kekahi mauʻokoʻa i maopopo i nāʻano maʻamau:
- ke poʻo hiki keʻike makaʻia i kahiʻano haʻani - mai ko lākou inoa hiki iāʻoe keʻike i keʻano kūlana o ka wāwae, ka mea hikiʻole ke hoʻololi i kekahi mea. Pono nā mākua e hoʻomanaʻo i kēiaʻoihana ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pilina pilikino, a me ka poʻe i maʻa mau i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā halola i mea'āʻona -ʻaʻole loa e pili pono i ka waiʻona;
- translucent govorushka ua manaʻoʻia he lāʻauʻawaʻawa, hiki keʻikeʻia ka pāpale mai ka lawaiʻa -ʻo kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula o kaʻulaʻula, me ka piliʻole i ka pāʻana;
- o nā lālā a pau o kēiaʻano kukuna'okena (red) govorushka ʻikeʻiaʻo ia kaʻoihanaʻoi loa,ʻo ia ka mea likeʻole i ka pilina pilikinoʻaʻole wale nō i kaʻulaʻula ulaula o ka pāpale (i hāʻawiʻia iā ia e nā'ōhū māmā), akā, ma o konaʻili hoʻi;
- make pau ka piʻi o govorushka (ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he hina hina a he lau). I keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, he kīpili'āpana kona me kahi tubercle like me ka piko e waiho ana ma ke kikowaena a me ka hikiʻana mai o nā kahe waiʻeleʻeleʻole o ka manaʻo.
Mea puhi Mushroom: Recipes
ʻO nāʻano haʻalulu kekai ka govorushek nui loa. Akāʻo kekahi o nā mea i hana muaʻia a aloha nuiʻia e nā pahuʻelua a me nā mea mua,ʻo ia ka hua waina a me ka salade.
He mea nui! Hoʻonuiʻia ka govorushka nui me ka lāʻauʻokoʻa maoli, klitobitsin A a me B, a he hopena koʻikoʻi ko kā Koch maʻi kīpili.
ʻO Vinaigrette me ke kamaʻilio
Mea Kai:
- beets;
- kāloti;
- potatoes;
- 'Abelika hou;
- ka peasia paʻi;
- wai lemon;
- nā mea kūkā mua.
Ka papa hana: - Pono e hoʻolapalapaʻia nā beets, kaʻaila a me nā kāloka i loko o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
- A laila, hui pū me nā hauhi i kaloʻia, ka pua, nā aniani hou.
- ʻO ka manawa eʻono me ka paʻakai, ka wai lemon a me kaʻaila hinu.
ʻO ka saladiʻo Marinade
ʻO ka mea wale nōʻole i kohiʻia ma kēia pālalaʻo ka uala. Pono ia e hoʻolapalapaʻia ma mua a mālie, e lawa ia i 1-2 mauʻano.
Paipai mākou e aʻo i ka holoʻana no nā hauhi hoʻolālā, nā meli mele, chanterelles a me ryadovki.
ʻOiʻiaʻo Pickled govorushki me nā kukama kūkomo (hiki ke hoʻomakaiʻia), e kanu i nā kīlaʻau a, inā makemakeʻia, kāpiliʻia ke ālani likeʻole, a laila manawa eʻono ai i ka paʻakai a me kaʻailaʻaila.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO kahi hauʻoli he mea maikaʻi loa ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā mea kanu make. No kahi pōkole pōkole (2-3 mau mahina) hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohuli i kahi lāʻau i loko o ka lepo momona. Ināʻaʻole no nā aupuni mō'ī hou, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka Honua o ka Honua.
Inā pili pono ka hanaʻana i kaʻohi a me ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka lola nui nui, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomāhuahua i kaʻai o kāuʻohana me kekahi huahana maikaʻi'ē aʻe, a me ka papaʻaina me kekahi mea'ē aʻe.
