ʻO poddubovik, aiʻole dubovik mushroom, heʻano loloa e ulu nei ma lalo o kekahi mauʻano. Ma kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā haʻalē, pehea lākou e nānā ai, pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka lepo a hoʻomākaukau i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi mai ia mea - e nānā pono kākou.
He mea hikiʻole paha,ʻaʻole paha
ʻO kēiaʻano hoʻolālā o ka borovik genus e pili ana i keʻano o nā halo i hiki mai ai. ʻO kēia keʻano heʻai ka mushroom i ka wā i'ānenaʻia - ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia: hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke kino. ʻO ka'ōponaʻo Dubovik kahi mea'elepona i hoʻopau waleʻia e ka lāʻau wela.
Eʻike i nā lālā o ka borovik he meaʻai a hiki ke hele.
Keʻano
ʻO keʻano o ka inoa o ka poddubovik i loaʻa ma kahi o ka māheleʻana - e ulu nui kēia mau halo i kahi kokoke i nā ulu lāʻauʻoka. Wahi a kaʻikepili waho e like me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. 
ʻOi
Hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i nāʻano nui (a hiki i ka 23 knm ke anawaena). Hoʻololi ka laulā mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke keʻokeʻo a me ke kala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka poddubovik - ke pāʻoe ma ka pāpale, he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i hala me ka manawa. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale he kūlana: kahi hemisphere, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kikowaena ma waenakonu o ke pāpale, a paha, ma keʻano he'ē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, aia kahi pāpale, a puni i nā hopena a pau, e uhi ana i ka wāwae, e like me ka pāpale. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka makunipuni,ʻo ka pāpale o ka mea ala-'ālili e lilo i paheʻe a me ke kīpili, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka pa. 
Kaʻao
Ma muli o ka nui o ke pāpale, hiki ke piʻi i 20cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He ikaika, heʻeleʻele, he like me ka wahine. ʻOkoʻa ka laulā o nā kapuaʻi mai kaʻoliva i ka'ōmole hohonu. Ma luna o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, aia kahi'ōmahi mīkini kahi eʻikeʻia ai nā poresū liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku. Ke paʻiʻoe i ka wāwae, hiki ke uhiʻia i kahi kiko o nā manu.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I kekahi mau'āpana, kapaʻia ka dubovikʻo "blueh mushroom" aiʻole "ʻehaʻeha" - loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa i kapaʻia ma muli o kona hiki ke loaʻa i ke kele uliuli i ka wā e pili ana i ka ea.
Pulp
ʻO ka'ōpili'ōmaʻomaʻo Pipibovik he'ōmaʻomaʻa maʻamau, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ea e lilo i ka uila. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia ka meaʻono a me kaʻala ma keʻano maoli,ʻaʻohe meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me kaʻono. He kino konaʻano. 
Pau ka pau
Hōʻike mauʻia nā spores o ka poddubovika, ka nui 10-17h5.2-6.2 mm Uaʻano'ē keʻano o ka lepo - mai ka lāʻauʻoliva a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i keʻohina a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
ʻElua Pūmā
ʻO ka Dubovik ka nui loa o ka like me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo -ʻaʻole like ka helehelena likeʻole, akā,ʻo ka manawa kūpono paha: i ka hopena o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. 
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka poddubovik a me ka haʻalulu keʻokeʻo kona hiki ke uhiʻia i nā'ō'ō uliuli i kaomiʻia aiʻole i ka launa pū me ka ea, a me ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka wāwae.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pūlaʻi keʻokeʻo: nāʻano, nā waiwai, ka hoʻouluʻana (kekiʻi); a me nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma Mei.
Ināʻoe e hana hewa a hōʻiliʻili i kahi hoʻolālā keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka poddubovik,ʻaʻohe pilikia:ʻo ka mushroom keʻokeʻoʻaʻole hiki keʻai a me ka meaʻole wale nō, akā, heʻano maikaʻi loa kāna,ʻaʻole e hiki ke'ōleloʻia pōā wahaheʻe - ka lāʻau make a me ka meaʻona. 
Heʻokoʻa ia mai kahi lebovik me kahi wāwae mānoanoa, ka hemahema o kahi'ōmole ma luna o ia, heʻala maikaʻi a me ke kala o ka pāpale: mai keʻokeʻo i kaʻoliva. I ka manawa pinepine, ulu kahi pūʻano satanic me kahi dubovik - kū i kahi kokoke i kahiʻoka, ka hulu, ka'atila, linden, ka mea nui e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopiliʻana iā ia me ka boletus.
He mea nui! ʻO ka hānai Sākona i kekahi mau'āina, ua manaʻoʻia he meaʻai kūpono, akā,ʻikeʻia he hiki i nā toxins ke hoʻoulu i ka momona. Inā he kānaluaʻoe aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i kahi mea i mua oʻoe he lebovik paha a me nā māmā satanic, maikaʻiʻole keʻokiʻana i kēlā mau hōʻailona a hoʻohana paha i ke kōkua o kahi mea kānana puhi meaʻai.
Hoʻolahalahaʻia kekahi pālua poddubovika ka boletus jaʻe - Mushroom, maʻamau i loko o nā ululaau oʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma kahi dubovik ka lei o ka pāpale a me ka wāwae: he'ōmaʻomaʻa aiʻole kalani-kalama, a hāʻawiʻia ka inoa i kēlāʻano.
Kahi a me ke manawa eʻohi ai
Hoʻokumuʻia ka Dubovik a ulu i ka mahana mahana - mai waena o June a hiki i Kepakemapa. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o nā'ola a me nā ulu lāʻau ulu o'Europa, aia ma Siberia a me ka Hikina hikina. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma kahi kokoke kokoke i nā ululāʻau'oko wale nō, akā kokoke i ka birch, ka hīmeni, kaʻaina. Ke koho neiʻo ia i ka lepo calcareous, ua kohoʻia ka maikaʻi o ka ea:ʻaʻole ulu kahi dubovik kokoke i nā wahi haumia a kokoke i nā alaloa. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ka uluʻana, he lawa kūpono ka lā o ka lā. I kekahi manawaʻikeʻia ma nā wahi'āpana.
E hoʻomalu iāʻoe iho me ka papa inoa o nāʻano halololo kaulana loa a me nā melaki kūʻaiʻo TOP-15 o Ukraine.
Eʻai ana
Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia kēia mushroom ma keʻano he kumu no kahi'ālaʻa pālahalaha, a me kahi pāʻani kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia nā māhele a pau o ka dubovik:ʻaʻole ka paʻa o ka'ūwae a me ka pāpale, no laila lākou i wela maikaʻiʻia. Ma muli o ka nele o ka ho'ālaʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, i ka wā eʻohi ai i kēlāʻano mushroom, e hoʻohana nuiʻia nā meaʻala a me nā meaʻala. 
Pehea a pehea pehea e kuke ai
Ma muli o keʻano o kahiʻene i loko o ka nui o nā toxins, hikiʻole ke kukeʻia me kaʻole e holoi mua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka kukeʻana, holoiʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka dubovik i mālamaʻia i loko o ka wai paʻakai no kahi o 20-30 mau minuke. A laila, e hoʻoulu i ka wai, ka lebovik kahe i loko o ka wai hou no ka 15 a 30 mau minuke mai ka manawa o ka kohua - e pili ana i ka nui o ka poddubovik. Hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōpala o ka dubovik i ka hoʻolāʻauʻana - ua kāpiliʻia lākou no 30 mau minuke: e lawa kēia manawa no nā meaʻona a pau o ka mushroom maloʻo e hoʻopau loaʻia.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i kaʻenehana o ka hauʻoliʻana i nā hahi: ka pihuki, ka mīmū, ka hoʻomaloʻo, me ka maloo.
Pehea e popola ai
Ke hōʻike pono nei ka poddubik i kāna meaʻono a me ka meaʻala i ka manawa o ka'ōhinuʻana: ma lalo o nā rula a me ka papahele, he meaʻoluʻolu loa ia.
No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka piʻoloʻo dubovik:
- podduboviki - 1 kg.;
- Paʻi waina 9% - 2 punetēpē;
- ka wai citric;
- wai - 250 ml;
- ke kō - 1 tbsp. koko;
- paʻakai - 1 tbsp. koko;
- nā huaʻakai a me kaʻeleʻele, nā kāleka, nāʻulaʻula, ka pi, coriander - eʻono ai.
Ke Kau Hana Hana:
- ʻO Peeled, holoi a holoiʻia ka Dubovik iʻaiʻia no 15-20 mau minuke. A laila pono ka wai e hoʻohemo.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka wai kalakea: lawe mai i ka wai i kahiʻeha, pākuʻi i ka paʻakai, paʻakai, peppercorns, dill, coriander a cloves. 'Ohila no 5-7 mau minuke ma hope o ka kola.
- E kau i ka wai leboviki i loko o ka pahu, e ninini marinade a hoʻohui i ka vīneka a me ke kāleka.
- Hoʻopiliʻia ka pahu, hoʻomahaʻia i ka mahana wela.
ʻO kēia mau podduboviki i hoʻolakoʻia i mālamaʻia i kahi pouliʻeleʻele (hiki ke kau ma luna o ka pole a me ka puʻupuʻu).Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻohana pūʻia ka Duhuvik mushroom no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau:ʻo kekahi amino acids i loko o kona papa hana hiki ke pale i ke kūkuluʻana a me ka pālahalahaʻana o nā maʻi kokoʻino, a me ka tincture ma ke kumu o poddubovik i hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha a me ka luhi mau loa.
Nā kūkākana a me nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana
ʻO Dubovik,ʻaʻohe like me ka kāleʻa melemele paha,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopauʻia: he mau mea lāʻauʻino ia e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ke kino. Pono ia e hoʻolapalapa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia paha i ka mea eʻaiʻia ma mua o kaʻaiʻiaʻana. ʻAʻole ia e'ōleloʻia eʻai i ka podduboviki e like me nā waiʻona waiʻona, a me nā kānaka me nā pilikia o ka'ōpala māmā. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki, nā wāhine hāpai, a me nā hānaiʻai i ka podduboviki:ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻole, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hana palekana o ke kino.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau poisoning dubovik:
- ka meaʻeha ma ka'ōpū;
- nausea;
- nā kauā;
- panihakahaka;
- ka helehelena o nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu i kaʻili;
- i ke kuni a me ka maʻi wela.
I nā hōʻailona mua o ka waiʻona, e hoʻopiha koke i ka'ōpū i ka wai me ka waiwawaliwali o ka pālolo potassium a me ke kāhea no ka mālamaʻana i ka pilikia: hiki paha iāʻoe ke kuke aʻai i ka haʻalulu make. Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola, no laila, ināʻoe eʻike i kahi pōʻino pōpilikia, ke noi neiʻoe i ke kōkua mai ke kauka. 
ʻO ka poddubovik kekahiʻanoʻokoʻa i loaʻaʻole i ka nahele. Akā naʻe,ʻo ia, me ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana, heʻoluʻolu loa ia i kaʻono a me nā meaʻala, aʻo nā kīʻaha mai ia mea he mea ia e nani ai ka papa. E noʻonoʻo i kaʻohiʻana a me ka kukeʻana o ka dubovik: e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea mushroom maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana iā ia - malia paha aia heʻona make i waena o nā hōʻuluʻulu i hōʻiliʻiliʻia. Eʻike i kahi mea'ananahi a me ka'ānenaʻole paha i ka kuke me nā haloha e hilinaʻi: e palekanaʻoe iāʻoe iho mai ka lāʻau make.
