Ka papa inoa o nā haʻalulu weliweli a me ka hōʻino

No ka nui loa o nāʻano haropi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100,000) i loko o ko mākou ulu lāʻau, hiki i nā mea kōleʻa mushroom ke hālāwai me 700ʻano. ʻIke nei,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā 400 o lākou. Aʻoiaiʻo ka "mālama mālie" no nā'ōhikaʻiʻaʻole ia e nānā e like me ka hahaiʻana i nā'ōpū a me nā rhino, hikiʻole ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ka hikiʻole keʻike i waena o nā mea momona a me nā mea i hikiʻole ke komo.

Nā meaʻino o nā haʻalā

Hoʻokomoʻokoʻa nā toxins i loko o ka haʻuki:ʻo kekahi ke hōʻike i kahi hopena o ka lāʻau (ka maʻi o nā'ōpena digestive), nā mea'ē aʻe - hepatonephrotoxic (ka hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka'ōpū). Hiki ke hōʻeha i ka naʻau, pūnaeho makaʻuʻole. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke'āpanaʻia nā pūpū liʻiliʻi iʻekolu mau pūʻulu ma keʻano.: hana i ka lāʻau make, i ka hoʻohaunaeleʻana o ka pūʻali koa a nā lāʻau make.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ohraro pale pale toadstool hiki ke pepehi i na kanaka eha. ʻO ka wahine a Emperor,ʻo Claudius, i hoʻopuka i kāna kāne me ka puʻu mai kahi pale pale.

E nā'ōpūʻona e komo pū nā mea i loko:

1. Nā paona phallotoxin (cyclopeptides). E hōʻike i nā papa hana pale, nā kāpena, nā'ōlerinas, nāʻanoʻano haʻalulu, nā umbrellas. ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole i hanaʻia ma hope o 6-24 mau lā,ʻoi iki ma hope o 48 hola. Hoʻopilikiaʻia kekahi kanaka ma ka luaʻiʻana, ka diarrhea, ka make wai, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka'ōhinu maʻamau. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā lāʻekolu i hoʻololiʻia e ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou i pau i ka lālani; ʻo ka hopena, ua make ka mea i make i ka wāwae o ke ake. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea'anakaʻano haʻalulu i nā pale umauma me ka russula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - me nā mele.

   E heluhelu i kaʻikeʻana i ka pale pale.

2. ʻO ka monomethylhydrazine. Loaʻaʻia i nā laina a me nāʻohana gelwell o haohao (e like paha, mau pale). Hōʻike nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ma hope o 6-12 mau hola, i kekahi manawa wale nō ma hope oʻelua mau hola. ʻO ka headache, colic, luaʻi, dizziness, nāwaliwali i nā lāʻelua. Ua pilikia ka noʻonoʻo, hiki i ka hopena. Make paha ka make. Eia naʻe, hiki keʻokiʻokiʻia ka meaʻawaʻawa i ka manawa e hoʻolapalapa ai no 15 mau minuke (hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, holoi, hoʻokuʻu hou - a hiki iāʻoe keʻai). Nā Pūlaʻi Lobster
3. ʻO nā kinona e like me ke olanlanin, cortinarin, kekino. Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele a me ka fiber. Ma hope o 3-14 mau lā a ma hope aku, aia ka manaʻo wela, ka luaʻi, kaʻeha o ka'ōpū, a me ka nui o ka urination. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholoʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a heʻeha. ʻAʻole i ululahi wale nā ​​haha ​​liʻiliʻi me kahi huihuʻi o nā pūwelewele spider.
4. ʻO Alkaloid muscarine. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka haunui conical, nā pōhaku'ūpili, kaʻiliʻia me ka uhuki, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, ke poʻoʻeleʻele lauwili, a me nāʻelele o kekahi mau ryadovok (mau'ōlelo). ʻO ka mea hoʻolimalima e loaʻa i ke kūmole haʻahaʻa: puff, alakaʻi-keʻokeʻo, ka mea kanu, kahua. I loko o kahi mea liʻiliʻi i hāʻawiʻia me ka muscarine mushroom mushroom a me ka mushroom panther. I loko oʻumikumamālima mau minuke (hiki i ke kanahā), ke nānā ka maka, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu o ka hanu, ke kikolo, ka helehelena i kaʻulaʻula, ka'alehu a me ka hou i ka maʻamau. Ke nānā nei i ka mea make. ʻO ka antidote ka mea nui. Mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kī ma muli o ka herb belladonna.
5. Lectins (koʻikoʻi kūikawā). ʻAʻole e pau kēia mea i ka meaʻaila. Eʻikeʻia i ka slenushka puaʻa. ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka laweʻana i nā haohaoʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi - aia kekahi mau hōʻike hōʻike i nā makahiki he nui. Loaʻa kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū, diarrhea, dizziness, wela. ʻO ka hope aʻe o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka puaʻa momona

ʻO ka hoʻohaunaeleʻana i kēia pūnaewele maʻi e komo pū nā pūmila i loko:

1. ʻO ka koprin pohō. Eʻikeʻia i loko o nā pūpū nalu. Hoʻopili ka hopena wale nō ma keʻano o ka waiʻona ma hope o nā ipu mīkini,ʻoiai ma hope oʻelua lā. ʻO ka waiʻana, kaʻehaʻeha, ka maʻi paʻi, ka wikiwiki o ka naʻau, kaʻulaʻula i loko o ke kino, ka makaʻu, ka nui o ka hauʻoli a me nā manawa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, pau nā hōʻike, akā, e hoʻomaka hou i kahi waipiʻona hou. ʻO ka hopena, uaʻikeʻia nā pīpī pīpī he lāʻau ola no ka waiʻona. ʻAiʻia nā pūpū nalu
2. 'Oeka Ibotenic, mycoatropin, muscimol. Aia i loko o ka moa me ka mizen maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o 30 mau minuke (mau manawaʻelua mau manawa) ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i nā'ōpūʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻoikaika ikaika (ke kumuhana o ka waiʻona), ka puʻuwai a me ka piʻiʻana o ka huhū. Ma hope oʻelua hola, e hāʻule ka maʻi. ʻAʻohe make ka makeʻana. 'Oʻemaʻe
3. ʻO Poison bufotenin. Loaʻaʻia ma ka mele amanita. Kaʻinoʻino inā hoʻohana nuiʻia; ma nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka hopena o ke koko. ʻO Porphyry Amanita

No ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanukahi mea iʻikeʻoleʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi o ka'ōpū a me ke kino. Aia lākou i nā mele mele melemele-keʻokeʻo, ka mea hoʻokuʻu i nā foam, nā entolomas. Ma hope o 30 mau minuke (aiʻelua mau hola paha), hiki i ka luaʻiʻana, ka pupule, ka neeʻa, ka maʻiʻeha, a me ka'āpana. Hiki ke hōʻaloʻia nā make ma ka hapanui o nā hihia.

He mea nui! Ua kapu loa kaʻimiʻana i nāʻohi i nā wahi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā wao naheleʻoihana, kokoke i nā alanui laulā a me nā alaloa, no ka mea keʻano o nā haohao i hōʻiliʻili i nā metala kaumaha. Hāpai ka hopena i ka mea make e like me ka mea make i loko o nā pūkā.

Nā hauhi kūpona: nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

ʻAʻoheʻano haʻalulu'ōpona iʻole nāʻano haohao kūikawā (koe naʻe kaʻanaka Amanita). No laila, ua kapu loaʻia ka laweʻana mai i kahiʻokoʻa,ʻikeʻole iāʻoe i nā makana o ka nahele. E hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ka "ihu" - kahi ala kūpono e pale ai i ka lāʻau make.

Pig

He lahilahi ka puaʻa.

ʻO ka puaʻa kahiko (hana i nā'ōpū a hoʻololi i nāʻano o keʻano o ke koko). Kau puaʻa

E nānā i nāʻano puaʻa.

Gall mushroom

Ua like ia me kahi mushroom keʻokeʻo, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole heʻanoʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o ka wāwae a me nā poho mākū.

ʻO ke kula nui

ʻO lākou ka mea weliweli loa aʻai pinepineʻia, no laila uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka helu o nā mea i hōʻinoʻia.

ʻO Amanita

'Ameleʻo Amanita. ʻO Amanita panther. ʻO'Amani. Keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka momona o Amanita. 'Amakiʻo Amanita. Royal Amanita. ʻO Porphyry Amanita. ʻO'Amani ka'ōniʻomaʻo nani.

ʻO Rowing

Hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lainaʻeleʻele.

E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me nāʻano ryadovok e like me ka ryadovaya poplarina a me ka ryadovka hina (mushrooms mushrooms).

'Ōleloʻo Rowing. Kāpenaʻo Tiger. Kahiʻo Ryadovka.

Ke hoʻopunipuniʻo Satanic

Mākaʻikaʻi

ʻO ke poʻo he hina-kōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka wāwae he wā lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu i ka pūpū Mossy.

He mea pono iāʻoe ke aʻo i keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i waena o ka momona e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā loina maʻamau, a heluhelu pū paha i ka hiki ke hoʻopuka iāʻoe iho me kahi pūpū satanic.

Ka Champignon

Ka pūleo champion. ʻO Flathead champignon. ʻO Champignon motley.

Galerina

Galerina hoʻohui. Galerina marsh. Galerina moss

Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻole hiki ke kohoʻia nā pūpū i ka honua holoholona,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mea kanu. Keʻike nei i loko o lākou iho nāʻano o ka meaʻelua, aia lākou i kekahi aupuni'ē aʻe o nā meaola.

Kūkā

Kōlelena'alaʻula Govorushka. Heleʻo Govorushka. Heleʻo Govorushka. Hōʻaleʻaʻo Golovushka. Kūpulu paʻakikī Kūkā maka.

Nā kikowaena

Hoʻonui nā lāpili. Fiber Patuiar. ʻO ke kōpū lepo. ʻO nā'ōpala like. ʻO ka fibrous fiber. Nā kiʻi i haehaeʻia. ʻOheʻalani. Hoʻopauʻia nā kikowaena.

ʻO Mycena

ʻOluʻolu kuʻu Myenene. He māliki koʻu Mycena.

Nā Lines

ʻO nā laina kuʻuna. ʻO nā lālani'Āina.

ʻO Borovik

He naniʻo Boletus. ʻO Borovik Le Gal. ʻO ka meaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka'ōniʻomaʻaʻulaʻula-pale. ʻO kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.

E aʻoʻoe iāʻoe iho me nāʻano borovik hiki keʻai, e aʻo pū i ka pehea eʻole ai e komo i ka boletus boʻole.

Māla

Ka pale umauma. ʻO ka umauma hoʻomana. ʻO ka malu o Morgan.

Pūnaewele Spider

Pūnaewele Spider web. ʻOi kao. ʻO nā hale hana nani. ʻO ka pūnaewele ka'ōmole ocher. Pūnaewele pūnaewele Spider. He palaualelo ka pūnaewele Spider. Pūnaewele Spiderweb i ke koko. ʻO Spiderweb pasynkovidny. Pūnaewele pūnaewele.

ʻO Russula

ʻO Macra Russula.

ʻO Lepiota

ʻO Lepiota ka lāʻau make. Lepiota. E mālamaʻo Lepiota ʻO Lepiota scaly. ʻO Lepiota he puffy spore. Lepiota Bredissona.

Entolome

He meaʻawaʻawa ka Entomum. Ke kauwela waena. Hoʻopiliʻia ka entolomum. ʻO ka entomoma he pale pale.

Ua naniʻo ia

ʻO Gebelom

ʻO ka puama Gebeloma. Hoʻopiliʻo Gebelom. ʻO Gebelom hikiʻole. Gebelom olerablazhivaya.

Omphalo

Omphalotus oleaginous.

ʻO ke kalaunu kalaunu

Leptonia greyish

ʻO Hygrocybe conical

Kālāʻo Gomfus

ʻO Negniyuchnik ka meaʻala

ʻO kahi kōkua mua no ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa

Keʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau make, e koi kokeʻia ke kauka. Ma mua o kona helehelena, ponoʻoe e hiamoe a hana i nā hana penei:

• inu i ka wai a me ka wai anuanu, ua malo maloʻo maloʻo;
• hoʻonele ka'ōpū me ka luaʻi (e hana i kēia, hiki iāʻoe ke pākuhi ma ke kumu o ke alelo a hana i kekahi hōʻailona hōʻailona);
• i ka loaʻaʻoleʻana o ka diarrhea, e hoʻohana i kahi laxative (1-2 g no 1 kg o ke kaumaha);
• e lawe i nā papa kala ma keʻano o 0.5-1 g per 1 kg o ke kaumaha;
• e hoʻopili i kahi pahu wela ma ka'ōpū a me nā wāwae (e hoʻonui i ke koko).

He mea nui! ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā haʻiki hiki ke hana i ka botulism no ka hikiʻana mai o nā koʻokoʻo e amo ana i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā haʻalulu mai nā mea kanu microscopic o ka honua, i kahi e mālamaʻia ai ka toxin microbial. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa heatoa ma ka home he mea palupalu ia, e mau ana nā pathogens. Ma hope o 12 mau hola, loaʻa nā maʻi o botulism. I kēia hihia, pono ia he kāhea wikiwiki no ke kauka,ʻaʻohe hoʻoponopono pono'īʻana!

No laila, i ka heleʻana o ka maluhia i loko o ka nahele,ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea pōʻino, mālama iāʻoe iho aʻaʻole hoʻi e lawe i kahi āu iʻikeʻole ai. ʻO kā mākou kiʻi kiʻi e kōkua iāʻoe e pale aku iāʻoe mai ke koho hewa.