Nā pōpilikia a me nā meaʻinoʻole o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lūlū i loko o ka māla

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa no ka mahiʻaiʻana i ka māla a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kīhāpau:ʻaʻole loa nā lāʻau e lawe i kahi manawa, akā e hāʻawi i ka nānā i ka nani. Hoʻomākaukau nā mea kanu i nā kīhāpai āpau o nā hua o ka hua i kanuʻia i loko o kā lākou kumulāʻau, a inā heʻuʻuku ka nui,ʻaʻole lākou e emi iho i ko lākou mau kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻike

Nā lālā huaʻO wau nei, ua hoʻoulu i nā lāʻau momona ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ulu o nā mea kanu i ulu i 2-3 mau mika wale nō. ʻO kēlā mau mea ola e ola ana mai 20 a 30 mau makahiki, a hoʻomaka lākou e hua i ka makahikiʻekolu ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Ke koi nei i ka lepo a me ka wai, no ka mea, he palupalu ko lākou aʻa.

Nāʻanoʻokoʻa a me nāʻano likeʻole

Ma waena o nā kumulāʻau kaulana a me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, he nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e like me nā hua o ka uluʻana.

ʻO Apple

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa no nā'ōlaʻaʻo ia ka mea kūʻai M9. He maikaʻi loa ia no nā mahi kanu mahiʻai. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ma ko mākou wahi nāʻano ulu hou o nā lāʻau'ōhiʻa pokole:

• "Mana". ʻO nā'ōpala o kēiaʻano he kōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, kahiʻono a meʻa. Hoʻomoeʻia iʻAukake, ma kahi o 120 grams;
• "Manaʻo". Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana i ka hā o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Hōʻikeʻia keʻano o ke kūpaʻa a me nā kūpona kiʻekiʻe. He nunui nā'ōʻoki, he melemele, me nāʻulaʻulaʻula, i pāpaleʻia, a puni. ʻO kaʻono ka meli;
• "Melba". Keʻano o nāʻano. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana i ka hapalua o Iulai, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena. ʻO nā hua e like me ka nui o nāʻano, me kaʻono me ka'ōhū momona. I waena o nā meaʻinoʻole, heʻinoʻino pinepine ia;
• "Suislep". ʻO nā mea nui loa. Hāʻawi ia i ka hua i loko oʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka'ōlena o nā'ōlaʻa, he'ōmaʻomaʻo ia, he'ōmaʻomaʻo. Palena huahelu - mai 100 grams.

E waenakonu o ka manawaʻo nā'ōpala i kēia mauʻano:

• "I ka wāʻakahi iʻokiʻia". Nui nā hua, e like ana me 200 grams. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, eʻono i ka momona a me kaʻona Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā'ōpala o kēiaʻano ma nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā baseings a me nā hale mālama;
• "Zhigulevskoe". ʻO ka mea kūpono loa i nāʻilikai a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi i nā huaʻulaʻula-alalā i ka hapa lua o Sepatemaba. Loaʻa i nāʻano waiwai kiʻekiʻe;
• Sokolovskoye. ʻO keʻano o keʻano he mea kiʻekiʻe nā mea kanu: hoʻokahi lāʻau i hāʻawiʻia 80-90 kilokilo o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kaʻonoʻono o nā'ōlaʻa me ka pulupulu granular. He mea kūlohelohe ka mea kanu.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Wahi a nā mea iʻikeʻia e nā kālaihonua,ʻo ka lāʻau ohia ka lāʻau mua i hānaiʻia e nā kānaka, aʻo ka hua o ia mea iʻaiʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 6500 BC.

ʻO Winteraiʻole ka wā kahiko ʻo nāʻano'ōlaʻiʻano haʻahaʻa e like me kēia:

• "Hero". Keʻae nei keʻano o nāʻano likeʻole i nā loli o kaʻino, akā, he mea e pono ai ka nānāʻana: no ka mea,ʻo ka'ōhiʻa e hua mau i nā lā, e pono ai ke kālaiʻana i nā lālā. ʻO nā hua elonlonui,ʻulaʻula-kōmaʻomaʻo;
• "Snowdrop". ʻO nā hua e like me nā hiʻohiʻona'ōwili, keʻanoʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula ula, nā meaʻono. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka'ōlaʻa hiki i 150 grams.
• "Koloka Moscow". ʻOi hou ka manaʻo, akā ua kaulana loa. ʻO nā hua e'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula me ka iʻaʻulaʻula a loaʻa kahiʻono aʻoluʻolu;
• "Grushevka Moscow Region". Hoʻomaka ka hua e hua i ka makahikiʻeono ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Hoʻopiʻiʻo ia i nā hua liʻiliʻi o keʻano keʻokeʻo. He mālama kūpono a me ka puka.

• "Ottawa";
• "Flavor de Vare";
• "Airlie Make";
• "Airlie Geneva".

E nānā i nāʻano'ōlili e like me: "Aport", "Rudolph", "Bratchud", "Aliʻi Nui", "Spartan", "Mantet", "Ke kālā", "Semerenko", "Orlovy", "Northern Synapse" Orlik. "

Nā Pears

ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nā pears i kuʻiʻia i loko o nā māla - ala a ka wā kahiko:

• "Nui Nui." He mauʻano like me nā hua kiʻekiʻe, he nui ka hua, he 250 mau kaona. ʻO ka pulp o nā pears he meaʻono, maikaʻi loa aʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nō hoʻi e ke kūpaʻa;
• "Veles". Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā'ōpiopio a me ka'ōwili. He'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōlena o nā hua. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pua he 180-200 grams;
• "Parisian". ʻO nā hua o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hoʻoilo, eʻono i kaʻono a me kaʻona, nui loa. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo -'ōmaʻomaʻo-kōmaʻomaʻo, me ka poho'āheʻe.

He maikaʻi ia e kanu i ka pua kokoke i kahi kahi i ulu mua aiʻoe: plum, cherry or cherry cherry.

ʻO Plums

• Blue Blue. ʻO kahiʻano nui o ka hoʻouka hilinaʻi o ka plum plum. Kūkalaʻo ia i ka precocity. Ink-ʻeleʻele a me nā hua oval.
• "Chachak". ʻO ka lāʻau pulu lōʻihi. He meaʻono kaʻiʻo o ka plum, maikaʻi kaʻono a me kaʻona.
• "Pelekikena". ʻO ka lāʻau plum most unpretentious. Hāʻawi wikiwiki kaʻohiʻaiʻana, he nui a he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nāʻano huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua heʻano oval, heʻono i ka meaʻono.

He mea pono iāʻoe e aʻo e pili ana i: kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka pluma no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka waina wili, a heluhelu pū hoʻi pehea e maloʻo ai i ka plum.

Paʻi

ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pea peach heʻelua mika.

• ʻO ka pele "Pelekānia" kahi iʻikeʻia. ʻO ka pale-pale, maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hua me ka mea'alaʻula a me ka meaʻono.
• "UFO" - kekahiʻanoʻanoʻiliahi maikaʻi loa. ʻO keʻano maʻi hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi. ʻO nā hua eʻono loa, nui aʻoluʻolu. ʻO kahi koho nui no nā mahi kanu mahiʻai.

Apricot

• "Airlie Red Orange". ʻO nāʻano āpau o nā'āpana'ākauʻole. Nui nā'āpana'āpana,ʻalani māmā, me kaʻaoʻaoʻulaʻula, i kaʻono. ʻO kaʻoihana kūʻai, he nui ka nui o ka laweʻana a me ka mālamaʻana.
• "Hardy". Nā lālā'āpana'āpana. He maʻalahi ia ma ko mākou wahi no ka hoʻomanawanui o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke ala. Nui nā hua, me ka iwi maloʻo. He lahilahi kaʻili, heʻalani keʻokeʻo kaʻiʻo, heʻono, heʻono.
• "Crimean Cupid". Ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. ʻAno a paʻaʻia nā apricots, e kau ana i 100 grams. ʻO ke kala ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi meaʻono. Pāniʻona.

Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hoʻomakaʻo Queen of England Elizabeth II i kāna kakahiaka kakahiaka me nā momonaʻelua i ulu i kona māla iho i ka Holyrood Palace. ʻO kaʻano o kēia mau plums ua kapaʻiaʻo "Brompkon".

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka māla ulu

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi a pau o nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau no ka mahinaʻai e hele mai i lalo i ka manaʻo o ka loiloi o ka uluʻana i nāʻano kanu.

ʻO ka hua mua

ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau līlū he mau mea momona kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui loa, i ka wā o nā mahi kanu mahiʻai. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka huaʻai paʻa ma nā mea kanu i nā makahiki he 8-10,ʻo ia ka mea ma mua ma mua o ka huaʻai maʻamau.

ʻAʻohe mālama

Hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ke maʻalahi i ka mālamaʻana i ka māla i ke kūpono kūpono: e pāpale, hoʻopaʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka palaʻa. Eia kekahi,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui ana i kaʻohiʻana.

E hāʻawi

ʻO ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua i nā lāʻau lūlūʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o ka māla maʻamau; ʻO ka hopena kēia o ka hopena mua a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ike ma ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau.

Aia he lalo?

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kahi māla nani me ka hapaʻole.

Ke kūʻai mua

ʻO ka uku o ke kūʻaiʻana i nā mea kanu iʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o ka kanuʻana iʻelua lāʻau kumu. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka nui o nāʻano o nāʻano kele iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kāʻiliʻana i nā kumu lāʻau momona.

Ka pilikia o ka mālama

Maanei,ʻaʻole kahi maʻalahi i nā hanana, ua like lākou me ka māla maʻamau, akā i ka pinepine o kā lākou paʻa. A he mea paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka manawa kūpono.

Holoholo

ʻO nā lālāʻano haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau e noho kokoke iʻelua manawa ma lalo o ka māla maʻamau,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pōkole o ko lākou manawa hua.

Ka pono e kākoʻo

ʻO ka pale pāpaʻu o nā pakiaka o nā lālā momona o ka mea nāna e mālama i nā kākoʻo no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. ʻAʻohe hiki keʻike i ka loli a hina paha o kahi lāʻau: mai ka nui o ka hua aiʻole mai ka makani.

He mea nui! Ma keʻano o ke kohoʻana i wahi no kahi māla, e hoʻolohe i nā hoa noho o ka wā e hiki mai ana i kāu mau kumu lāʻau: inā he nui ke kumulāʻau, linden a lāʻauʻoka paha e kokoke ana, uaʻoi aku kahi kūpono. Inā ua uhiʻia ka'āina a puni e ka alder, ka hoʻokipa a me ke keenetail - ua hoʻonuiʻia ka momona o ka lepo aʻaʻole pono ia i nā mea hua.

Pehea e kanu ai mālama i nā kulekele maʻamau

Hiki i nā lāʻau lūlū ke lawelawe no ka kanu waleʻana i ka māla, akā, he mea hoʻonani nō hoʻi no ka hale. Hāpaiʻia kēlā mau pēpē i loko o ka'ōpū a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololiʻia i ka'āina ākea.

Hoʻopili

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kanuʻana i nā hua huaʻo ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kumu o ke kauwela a me kahi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu ulu e hoʻohui i ka hopena o nā aʻa a me ka uluʻana o ke kumu. Pono e hoʻopiliʻia ka lepo a palahalaha, i kahakahaʻia no ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā lua he 60-70 centimeters ka hohonu a ma kahi o ka mita ma ka laulā. Ke waihoʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua e pono e hoʻouluʻia me ka mineral a me nā mea maniʻi manu, aʻo ia ka mea e māmā nui ai i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā lālā hou. Ma mua o ke kanu, ua nānāʻia nā mea kanu, kohoʻia aʻokiʻoki. Pono nāʻokiʻoki i kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo ma ka pae o ka liliʻana,ʻaʻole kūpono e kāpīpī i ka kāhiʻana me ka lepo. Ma ka pauʻana o nāʻauʻana i ka pono e pono ke hoʻokahe pololeiʻia.

He mea nui! Me nā hana kūponoʻole i keʻano o ka kanuʻana a mālamaʻana i kahi māla pua nani, hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻololi i kā lākouʻano ke hele i ke kumu o ka rootstock.

Kula

ʻAʻole e like me nā lāʻau hua maʻamau, uaʻoi aku kaʻoi o nā kumu lāʻau nui ma ka lepo, no laila pono ke nānāʻia i kona kūlana: hana i ka waiwai mau, me ka waipala. ʻAʻole e kūpono ka weheʻana i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, he palupalu nā aʻa'ōpiopio. E like me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka māla, eʻano iki paha nā hana mālama papa. No laila, ma ka manawa, pono ia ke kālaiʻana, kāohi i nā mea pale, hoʻonohonoho i nā kākoʻo a kāohi i ka māla no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kaʻohiʻana

ʻO ka meaʻoluʻolu i ka hana o ka uluʻana i ka māla waina,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka manawa o kaʻohiʻaiʻana. ʻO ka mahiʻana i nā lā ma nā manawa likeʻole: keʻano o nāʻano kanu o nā mea kanu āu i kanu ai - kakahiaka, waena, aʻoi paha o ka uluʻana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana pono'ī ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki, hiki kēia i ka nui o nā kumulāʻau. E like me nāʻoihanaʻoihana'ē aʻe, kanu a uluʻana i kaʻoheʻano maloʻo nui nui a me ka manawa. Akā, ua pono ka hoʻihoʻiʻana:ʻo ka uluʻana o iaʻano kanu iʻoi aku ma mua o ka uluʻana o nā māla ulu, aʻo ka mea nui loa - hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua ma mua.