Kūkulu maikaʻi i ka kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i nā rula no ka mālamaʻana i nā huapona -ʻo ia ka mahele nui o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole nā lālā a pau i kūpono no ka uluʻana i nāʻano maʻamau o Siberia, akā wale nō ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i nā pale kau anuanu ke nānāʻia ma kēia mau'āina, akā,ʻo nā hulu hau.
Ma lalo nei mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i nāʻano hua likeʻole e like me ka mea i maʻalahi i ka loli o ka'ōnaehana'ōpala.
"Barnaul"
ʻO kēia mauʻano kelepona, ke kū'ē i nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā huluhulu, ua hānaiʻia i loko o nā hoʻokolokoloʻana i ka M.A. Lisavenko mai nāʻano likeʻole me "Viking" a me "Usanka". ʻO ka ulu lāʻau i ka'ōwili pinepineʻole i nā'ōpala makahiki hoʻokahi, a piʻi kona kiʻekiʻe i 1.5-2 mau mika. ʻO ka wā māmāʻaʻole i ka hoʻomaka a iʻole ka hopena, akā, he liʻiliʻi kaʻohi a me ka mean (1.7-2.7 g), iʻikeʻia e ka'ōlinolino o ka huaʻulaʻula. 
ʻO nā'ōpuʻu he mau wīwī lahilahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka pale o ka wili, nā lālā i kauʻia o ka liʻiliʻi a me nā'ōmole lahilahi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi "Barnaul" mau hua'ōmaʻomaʻo: ka paʻakikī paʻamau nui, ka paleʻana o ka lauhala, ke kumu honua. ʻO nā meaʻinoʻole ka mea kūponoʻole no ka laweʻana a me ka piʻiʻana o ka paila, me keʻano kūponoʻole i nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ma ka'ōlelo Latina,ʻo ka inoa o ka pi, ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke kumu mai ka wā kahiko mai, e like me Ruus idaeus. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo mua e hōʻike ana i ka'ahuʻula o ka hua, aʻo ka lua no ka hoʻohanohano iā Ida (nymph, kahu hānai o Zeus). Wahi a nā moʻolelo kahiko, i ka wā i makemake aiʻo Ida e hānai i ka pēpē me nā huaʻono, ua'ōpalaʻo ia i kona mau lima ma luna o ke kākalaioa o nā mea kanu, e pena ana i keʻano o nāʻanoʻulaʻula o ka hua me ke kala o kona koko.
"Nani"
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau o nā lālā momona nui i kanuʻia ma Siberia, ua hanaʻia ma ke kāpaeʻana i nā mea like me Cumberland a me Molling Landmark. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nāhelehele e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā avera a hiki i 1.3-1.5 mau mika. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, heʻano ia, nui nā hua (2.6-5.6 g),'ālohilohi,ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole eʻoluʻolu iki ka pulp elepē iāʻoe me konaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, akā, me ka lawa pono i kaʻohiʻana. Ulu wale nā kola i ka lalo o nā pūpū. 
Nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa: ke kūpikipiki paʻakikī, ka hoʻomanaʻana i nā'ōpala, ka palaho, ka'ākena i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi, a me ka ho'ākākaʻokoʻa o ka honua.
No ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻiʻana i nā'ōpiopio he mea pono ia: e kanu pono (i ka makahiki a me ka'ōmole), hānai, pale, pale mai nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo"
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia ka Institute of the Herchicultural of Siberia i kapaʻia ma hope o MA. Lisavenko, aʻo nā kumu o kona hanaʻana, heʻano "Kaliningradskaya", "Barnaul" raulu, a me nāʻano honua "Novost Kuzmina". ʻO keʻano o ka ulu lāʻau he hapalua ia e'ōwili ana, heʻano nui ka mea kanu. ʻO ka wā'ōmaʻomaʻo ke kakahiaka, aʻo kaʻohi e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nāʻano liʻiliʻi (1.8-2.7 g) o kaʻulaʻula a me ka meaʻono. ʻO nā lālā ma luna o nā wana eʻikeʻia e kahiʻili maikaʻi, aʻo nā kākalaioa aia ma ka lōʻihi o ka pū. 
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole o kaʻano likeʻole e kū'ē i ke hau,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pono e hoʻomaha ai i ka hoʻoilo, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka paleʻana i ka'ōlaʻi a me ka hikiʻole ke laweʻia. Kapaʻia ka rasipona "Faith" - ke akamai.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka makahiki 1893, ua hānaiʻia nāʻano huaʻulaʻula i Switzerland (Geneva) ma ka heleʻana i nā lālāʻeleʻele a me ka ulaʻula.
"Gift o Siberia"
Ua hanaʻia keʻanoʻokoʻa o nā huaʻaina momona "Gift of Siberia" ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka inbreeding a he lālā hānau o kahiʻano koho o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hālahalahaʻana a me ka ikaika o nā mea kanu me nā wana hoʻokahi aʻelua paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe (2.4-2.8 m). Ke ulu nei ia, aʻo ka momona heʻano liʻiliʻi ka nui a me ka lahilahi (1.6-2.0 g), kaʻulu o kaʻulu hoʻonani, ke kiʻekiʻe a me kaʻaʻaʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā lālā o nā palena nui a me nā hue'ōmaʻomaʻo ke nānā aku i ka lepo, a he mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka wīwī o nā makahiki, a me nā makahiki āpau - i ka pale anuanu'ōmaʻomaʻo. 
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o keʻano: ka'ākiko kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hau, nā maʻi a me nā mea'āpilikiʻi, ka palekana maikaʻi i ka laweʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa o nāʻelele o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o nā lālā momona hou, i hanaʻia ma ka mahiʻana i Siberia.
He mea nui! ʻO ka hōʻeuʻeu kekahi o nāʻano o ka mea kanu, mahalo i nā mea e hiki ke hoʻomau i ka'ōpuʻu aiʻole ka huaʻana ma nā wana makahiki a me nā hanana āpau (i keʻano o nā huapona, hiki i kēiaʻoki ke hōʻiliʻili i kekahi hua'ē aʻe o nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, koe wale nō i nā wana hou).
"Mālamalama Siberian"
Hoʻokumuʻia ka papaʻi "Spark of Siberia" ma ka huiʻana i kaʻano "Biychanka" me kahi'ōpona kilakile a me blackberry (ke kōpiopio Reshetnikov) me ke kōkua o ka noiʻi hoʻokolohua. ʻO ke kumu o kaʻano likeʻole eʻikeʻia e kaʻike pono. Hiki i nā kumu lāʻau ke hoʻonui i kaʻoihana pilia a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi ua lohi, aʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi he ākea a me ka nui (2.6-3.5 g), heʻanoʻulaʻula a me ka mea nāwaliwali. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano likeʻole, he pono no ka hale hoʻomalu i ka wā hoʻoilo, ke kū'ē i ka nui o nā maʻi viral a me nā mea hōʻemi, a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa. 
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nāʻano laiki likeʻole: "Maroseyka", "Meteor", "Bryansk hana mana", "Patricia", "Polka", "Hercules", "Brusviana", "Himbo Top", "Monomakh's Hat" e pili ana i nā kumalāʻau: "Tarus", "Papuhikaua" a me "Fairy Tale".
"E uku"
Ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia mauʻano kelepona i loko o keʻano o ka māla ulu o ka Hale Kula Agrarian ma Nizhny Novgorod. Hoʻokiʻaʻia kaʻike o nā lāʻau ulu i nā mea nui "Kolkhoz Woman" aʻo "Lloyd George". ʻO keʻano o ka mea kanu, he hāpala kaomiʻana, me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā wana,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 1.5-2 mau mika. Nā kūmole - ka makahiki, ka lahilahi, ka liʻiliʻi, me ka uhi wrinkled a me ka'ōniʻoniʻo ma lalo. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka lālā o ka manawa mālaʻau e nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (2-3 g) me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, ka meaʻono a me ke kumu honua. 
ʻO nā 'āpana kūʻokoʻa he hopena kūpaʻa ia i ka hau hau, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana i ka lepo a me ke ea maloʻo, aʻo ka hemahema ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i nā maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? No ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia ai ke kālaiʻiliahi i nā makahiki he 200 i hala.
"Pili"
Ua mālamaʻia kēiaʻano mau hua i ka'ākau komohana o ka Pākehā o ka Russian Federation, ma ka pā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoho liʻiliʻi me kekahi mau'āpana kai e piʻi ai i 2.5 mau mika. ʻO ka wili o nā'ōmaʻa he waxy hoʻopiliʻia, nā lau nui me ka lepo me nā meaʻeleʻele a me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi. Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (1.4-1.6 g), nā huaʻulaʻula me kaʻonoʻoluʻolu a me kaʻala o kaʻalani e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e like me ka inoa, i ka wā mua. Ma nāʻano hopena maikaʻi o ke kai, maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole nā lāʻau a pau e hoʻouluʻia e ka lāʻau, aʻaʻole hiki ke laweʻia nā hua. 
ʻO nā mea a pau i luna nei e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hopena e hiki nō i nā hua liʻiliʻi maikaʻi loa ke hoʻokuʻu iāʻoe i loko o nā manaʻo hauʻoli ināʻaʻoleʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka iʻa i luna i hānaiʻia no nāʻaoʻao Siberian, akā,ʻaʻole ia he mea e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka mālama like e like me nā lālā maʻamau.
He mea nui! ʻO nā'ōpala nui loa o nā raspberries i kēia lā,ʻo ia keʻano o ka palakala hina, ka momi, ka paleʻulaʻula, ke kīʻaha pakiaka a me nā pīpī makamae, a me nā'ōpū'elepili-hoʻokahi wale nō nā meaʻea hiki i ka pipihi, aphid, moth, a me ka lele lele.
Nā kulekele kumu no ka uluʻana i nā raspberries ma Siberia:
- ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka momona o ka lepo, kahi hoʻolimalima haʻahaʻa (kahi eʻaʻaʻia ai ka saline a me nā wahi āpau, a me kahi lepo lepo lepo);
- hiki ke hana i ke kanu ma ka puna a me kaʻohi (inā hiki kēia hopena i ka manawa o ke kau, maikaʻi e hoʻopaʻa i nā hebedoma 3-4 i mua o ke kau wela mua);
- ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā lālā i ke ala maʻamau e pili ana i ka mamao ma waena o lākou a hiki i ka 2 m kekahi o nāʻano maikaʻi loa o kaʻenehana mahiʻai no ka uluʻana i kēia mau hua (nā lua iʻeliʻia me ka palena o 30 knm, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 60 cm).
- ʻo ka laweʻana i nā mauhele (me nā mea kanu ulu nui aʻe), ka laulā, akā ka nui, irrigation, a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo he mea nui ia e pono ai no ka uluʻana o nā kumu lāʻau;
He mea nui! Ma waena o nāʻano nāʻano liʻakai maʻamau a hiki i keʻano o ka Siberian, e like me kēia: "Hercules", "Cumberland", "Giant Giant", "Pride of Russia".
- Pono e hana i nā lālā i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hanana likeʻole: ma ka punawai e makemake nā iʻa i nā mea hoʻonāpala nitrogen; i ka manawa i puka mai ai nā pua a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hua e hoʻomaka, nā mea kanu ke koleke (pono, inā he nitrogen, potassium a me nā phosphorus); ma hope o kaʻohiʻana, ua hoʻomoʻiʻia ka mea kanu me ka huiʻana o phosphate-potassium, a ma ka hopena o nā mea kanu.
- nā lālā palupalu, a me nā wana i hoʻokō i kā lākou hana no ka huaʻana, pono eʻokiʻokiʻia ma kahi o ka lepo i ka puna.
He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kanu ai i nā hua,ʻaʻole i ka kohoʻiaʻana o nā lālā o ke kumulāʻau koʻikoʻi nui, no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka lālā o ka'āina, ka mahana a me nāʻano wela o ka'āina i kūkuluʻia, akāʻo ka hoʻokō ponoʻana i nā kaulike o ka mālamaʻana. 
