'Ōlelo nā kānakaʻeleʻele i keʻano o ka pele iʻikeʻia i ka wā ma mua,ʻoiai ma mua o nāʻano cherries. E like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, he meaʻole ka hakakā me lākou (ʻaʻohe mau hōʻike'ē aʻe),ʻo ka mea nuiʻo ia i kēia lā e hiki i nā kānaka ke pāʻani i nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi. I kēia lā, e noho mākou ma ka pāʻina "Proshalnaya", e noʻonoʻo i ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, nā māheleʻikepili o kaʻoihana mahiʻai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea koho nui.
Hoʻomāʻau hanauna
Ua hānaiʻia kēiaʻanoʻaila maʻamau nui i ka makahiki 2004 ma ke Experimental Farm o Artyomovsk Research Station o Nursery o ka Institute of Horticulture o ka National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine.
Loaʻaʻia keʻano ma o ka huiʻana i ka iʻa D-54-82 ("Donchanka" a me "Valery Chkalov") a me "Dzherelo" ("Drogan Yellow" a me "Valery Chkalov"). Ua alakaʻiʻia ka hana e ka mea kanu kanu kaulana L. L. Kānaenko.
Hōʻike lāʻau
ʻO ka Farewell Cherry he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana i ka lei aliʻi a puni.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nāʻano cherries like: "Franz Joseph", "Fatezh", "Leningradskaya pōuliuli", "Iput", "Red Hill", "Diver Black," Red Hill ", Adeline", "Chermashnaya", " Ovstuzhenka "
Hōʻike Hōʻike
ʻO nā hua o kēia kumu nui (12-14 g), puni, pālahalaha. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā huaʻeleʻele, heʻeleʻeleʻulaʻula ia, kokoke i ka momona. ʻO kaʻiʻo, he haleʻeleʻele,ʻoʻoleʻa, me ka'ōniʻopiʻoʻeleʻele, a me kaʻono. Māhele ka pōhaku i ka maʻalahi.
E like me ke kauʻana o ka "Farewell" i ka heluʻana, 4-4.5 mau helu i kauʻia.
He mea nui! Hiki i nā cherries pouli ke hana i nā meaʻeʻe. No laila,ʻo ka poʻe i kūpono i nā maʻi'eleʻa, e ho'ōki i ka koho ma nāʻano māmā.
Kohoʻana
ʻAʻole pono ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau, no laila he mea pono ia e ulu ana i mea eʻike pono ai he kumu pono ko ka lāʻau.
- "Kaʻaleʻaʻa";
- "Ethics";
- "Drogan 'āpana";
- "Valery Chkalov";
- "Donetsk Yaroslavna";
- Annushka;
- "Donchanka";
- "Kaikuahine";
- "Aloha Kalina";
- "Early rozovinka";
- "Aelita";
- "Valeria".
Hoʻoulu
ʻO kēia kumu no ka skoroplodny, aʻo kaʻohi mua e hiki mai i ka makahikiʻehā aʻelima o ke ola. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka "hoʻomaha" i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka'āpana pua a me nā ulu makahiki.
He mea nui! Ma ka ua ua,ʻaʻole i ka hua.
ʻO ka manawaʻauʻau
Hoʻomaka ka pua o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka punawai a ma kēia manawa ua nani i ka nani o ka māla. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau ka puaʻana o nā pua ma luna o ka lāʻau noʻekolu pule.
ʻO ka wā hōʻike
"Aloha" ke hiki ke heluʻia i nā mea o waena. I ka latitude o ka'ōpiko, hiki i ka lā 10 o Iune 10-20 ka uluʻana o nā hua.
E hāʻawi
He kūlana kiʻekiʻe aʻano kūpaʻa ka mea kanu.. Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kūʻai ma kahi o 167 mau kenetena ma ka hectare.
ʻO kahi lāʻau ma lalo o nā makahiki he 10 a hiki i ka 50-60 kg o ka hua. ʻO ka meaʻono i nā makahiki he 10 hiki keʻoluʻolu i ka hui o 80-100 kg o nā hua.
He mea nui! Kū ka huahua ma kahi o ka mahiʻaiʻana. No laila,ʻo keʻalani momona ke aloha i nā lepoʻeleʻele kūlohelohe a me ka lā, kahi pale mai ka makani, nā wahi.
ʻO ka transportability
Ma muli o kaʻiʻo oʻoleʻa, he maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kālaika a me ka mālama i ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka hōʻoki Pest
ʻO ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kekahi o nā mea i hoʻoikaikaʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka palekana, ka ponoʻole i ka ulu ulu a me ka mālama maʻalahi. A i ke kumu o ke "aloha" ua hiki. No laila,ʻo kaʻokoʻa likeʻole ka palekana i ke koko me ka pale kūpono i nā maʻi maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū a me ka lolo. Hoʻomaopopo pūʻia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i kahi e hoʻohanaʻia ai nā lau e like me ka lāʻau hōʻeha.
Ke kū'ē i Frost
ʻOi aku kēiaʻalani maʻemaʻe i nā "mākua" i ke ākea. Eia kekahi laʻana, "hoʻomaluʻo" Drogan Yellow "i nā hulu.
E hoʻohana i ka hua
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hōʻiliʻili "hōʻoluʻolu" no ka lawe houʻana, a no ka mālamaʻana. Ke waiho waleʻia, he kumu honua kēia.
E aʻo e pili ana i nāʻano hilinaʻi 10 he nui loa
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
ʻAʻole i lawa nā hōʻike o kekahi moʻomeheu ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hōʻoia i nā mea maikaʻi nui a hoʻohālikelike i nā meaʻole.
Nā mea pāʻani
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka "Proshalnaya" he'iela maikaʻi e komo ana i nāʻano like:
- Nui hua.
- Nā hua kiʻekiʻe.
- Hua'ōlelo o ka holoʻana o ka hua.
- Ke hoʻolālā i nāʻano ulu.
- ʻO ke kūpikipiki paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka momona o nā hua o nā cherries, ka momona a me kaʻono. No laila,ʻo nā hua o nāʻanoʻeleʻele e loaʻa ana nā hua maloʻo he nui.
Hui
ʻO nā hemahema (hiki iāʻoe ke'ōlelo, nā nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi) e komo pū me:
- ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
- ʻO Nesamoplodnost (kūpono o ka nohoʻana o nā hoalauna keu).
ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau āu i koho ai no ka māla, pono nōʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻoholo. I kēia wale nō, pono e noʻonoʻo i kaʻikeʻana o ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole i nā mea me ka mālama pono a mālama pono i ka lāʻau. A laila mai nā huaʻono, e loaʻa iāʻoe ka leʻaleʻa nui.
