Liana - kekahi o nāʻano loea o ka piʻiʻana me nā māpuna lahilahi maʻamau i ka nahele ulu. Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, ulu lākou i ka mālamalama a me ka lā, e pipili ana i nā lālā a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu kokoke. Ma lalo o nā keʻena, hiki i nā liana ke hoʻohana i nā kākoʻo a me nā kahu kūikawā i mea kōkua.
Nā Vine Pīpī
Ma lalo o ke keʻena, hiki i nā kumu waina ke hoʻonani i nā kihi a me nāʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nei nā kumu waina a me ka puaʻole o nā pua,ʻo nā kīpili ma ka pua nani a ma luna paha o nā lau hoʻonani, nā nui a me nāʻano liʻiliʻi. Pono nāʻano likeʻole o nā waina i loko. I loko o ka hua o 50-100 liana mauʻano, o keʻano o ia mea he'ōleʻele ia a he ovate paha, a puni, me ke anawaena he 3-6 mm, he lōʻihi o 5-10 mm.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻAʻohe mea kanu ma ke ao nei ma mua o nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka uluʻana o ka lianas i ka uluʻana o ka pūʻai mea nui, ma luna o ka lei e piʻi ai lākou. Keʻike nei lākou i nā kākoʻo o nā papahana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, ua hukiʻia lākou i kekahi manawa i nā manawa he mau haneli.
Nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka ulu ulu a me ka maikaʻiʻole o nā waina i loko. Ma waena o nā inoa he nui o nā māla i loko,ʻo nā kumulāʻau kaulana loaʻo ia ka cissus, nā mea kanu, a me ka lovy maʻamau.
Monstera
Wahiʻia ma kahi hua'ōlelo, ua manaʻoʻia ka inoa o kēia lumi lumi ma ka hua'ōlelo "monster" no ka nui o nā lau palahalaha a me nā aʻa pakiaka, iʻikeʻia i nā wāwae o ka mōneka. 'Ōlelo pinepineʻiaʻo ia he "kāhea" no nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o kona aʻa. Hoʻoulu pinepineʻo Monstera i luna, kahi i laweʻia e nā manu. Mai laila mai, me ke kōkua o kona aʻa aʻa, hiki i ka lepo a paʻa ke aʻa. Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hiki i nāʻumi mau mika o ka lōʻihi, ma ka home - 5-6.
Loaʻa ka Monstera i nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli ma nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a hiki i ka 0.5 m. ʻO nā mea pale, nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū i hope loa e lilo i nā mea e'āpana.
Inā makemakeʻoe e kanu i kahi mea ulu i ka pā, e hoʻolohe i ka clematis, ka piʻiʻana i ka rose, ka actinidia, ka huapiʻi huawaina, kaʻeleʻele curney, wisteria, honeysuckle, hydrangea pila.Ma lalo o ka pipi ma nāʻano kūlohelohe, hiki ke hiki keʻike i ke aniau no kona hydodods - nā'āpana kūikawā e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka wai ma luna o lākou i nā lā me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka wai. Hiki i nā'āpana o nā lau ke hāʻawi i ka kahe i ke kahe o nā kauwela a hikiʻole i ka uhae.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu nui, ua hoʻonui maikaʻiʻia nā monio. ʻO lākou,ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ea o ka makani, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu iʻoi aku ka mahana a me ka meaʻai, i lilo i mau kākoʻo'ē aʻe. Ke ulu nei lākou mai nā'ōpū o ke kīhāpai nui a ulu i ka lepo e paʻa i ke aʻa ma laila. ʻO Monster maiʻAmelika Hema a me Central America, no kaʻano o Aroids. ʻO nā mea iʻikeʻia he 30 i loko o ka home e ulu ana e like me Monstera me ka paʻakikī a me Monstera, Monstera (Adanson), Monstera maikaʻi. No kēia mauʻano iʻa he mea nui i loko o ka lumi kahi e hoʻomālamalama i kahi a me kahi.
Ke ulu nei ke kanu ulu ma ka 4th-5th o ka makahiki o kona ola a he anawaena o 3 mau mika, a pili paʻa i nā paia me kona mau aʻa. Akā i ka manawa like, makemakeʻo ia i nā mea hou a me ke kope.
Hikiʻole ia i ka home monstera. Heʻuʻuku nā pua, e hōʻike ana i ka cob inflorescence me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, ua hanaʻia ka cob me kahiʻawaʻawa maikaʻi a me keʻala o ka pineapple.
Uaʻaiʻia nā hua o ka momona Monstera i ko lākou'āina.
Kāleka kālā
ʻO ka līʻau o loko ka loiana, kekahi o nā 25 o kaʻohana Aroid mai ka Hikina Hema. No kona likeʻana me ka ivy, ua loaʻa kona inoa mai ka'ōlelo Helene skindapsus. E like me ke monstera, aia kekahi, me keʻano pūnaewele kumu honua fibrous, kahi'ē aʻe kekahi mau aʻa honua.
Ma nāʻano lumi, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi ka loko iʻa, maikaʻiʻole. He oval, ma kahi'ē aʻe ma ke kumu, o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā aka o nā lauʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole loa e popo.
No nā'ōpala e kūpono loa i ka petunia hanohano, calibrahoa, surfinia, bacopa, begonia, verbena, dichondra, campanula, lobelia.
ʻO Cissus
Hiki ke ulu i loko o nā lumi pouli a me nā kukui. ʻO kēia piʻiʻana o ka hale kanu i loaʻa ka inoa o keʻano likeʻole - "hua waina" a me "ivy". ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he kumulāʻau ampel me nā'ōlula maʻalahi me nā kui, no laila, ua nani ke lei aliʻi i ka ipu kuʻi ma luna o kahi kū. No kaʻohana Kaʻi waina.
ʻO Cissus He mauʻahaʻainaʻoʻoleʻa a iʻole ia i hoʻopauʻia, kahiʻole e ulu i loko o ka loko. Heʻuʻuku ka pua pua mai ka cissus, i kāʻiliʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua uluʻo Cissus Antarctic a me Cissus rhombolic i loko o ka loko - loko o ka malu a me nā mea kanu hoʻomalu. I ka hoʻoilo, e hiki i kēia mau mea ke pale i kahi pale mahana e emi iho i 10 mau kiʻi, ai ke kauwela e hoʻololi i ka ea wela me ka maloʻo.
ʻO Philodendron
ʻO Philodendron kekahi o nāʻohana nui o kaʻohana Aroid, a hiki i 900 mau mea. ʻO ka inoa ma ka unuhiʻana mai ka'ōlelo Helene mai he "lāʻau aloha" a hōʻike i keʻano o ka uluʻana o kēia kumulāʻau kumu waina. Ke ulu neiʻo ia i loko o nā ulu lāʻau wela, kahi i loaʻa i nā moneke, ma nā kapa o nā muliwai, ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kuahiwi. He mau aʻa honua a me nā meaʻai. Hoʻohālike ia i nāʻano ola ma muli o ka noho.
E like me nā iʻa'ē aʻe, he semi-epiphypite. ʻO kekahi o kāna mauʻano kumu he mea hiki ke piha i ka epiphyte,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka piʻiʻana i nā mea kanu. No kēia mau mea, aia wale ke kumu o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
Ma lalo o philodendron, i loko o ka ola, ke hōʻikeʻia nāʻano nui o nā lālā liana: nā pūnaewele kumu honua a me nā aʻa, nā antennae a me nā suckers. Hoʻolālā ka philodendron iʻeluaʻano lau.ʻO ka mua, he meaʻeleʻele, ma nā aʻa e ulu ai nā'ōpiopio laulā (photo), a ma hope iho, ma kahi petiole lōʻihi, i loko e hanaʻia ai nā'ōpiopio.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka moena ma waena o nā mea kanu liana,ʻo ia nō ka ratana. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōtana palm lian,ʻo ia ka calamus maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kapuahi uaʻoi aʻe ma mua o 300 mau mika.Loaʻa kēia mau mea a pau ma ke kī nui, e pau i kaʻikeʻole. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kānakaʻepekema i kahi e ulu ai nā wana hou.
Kāheaʻia nā lau e like me nā'āpana cataphylls - heʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, paʻakikī i ka manawa o ka palekana o nā'ōpuʻu ma ke kumu. A laila, i ka wā i hoʻomohalaʻia ai ka lau, e hāʻule ana nā kupapaʻu, me ka waihoʻana i ke ala ma kahi o ke kī.
ʻO nā lau o ka philodendronʻano'ē aʻe i ke kapuahi me kahi hānai. ʻO nā lau o kekahiʻano kahi i piʻi ai i 2 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO keʻano o nā lau o kēia mea kanu e hiki ke lilo i oval,ʻano a me nāʻano'ē aʻe, holoʻokoʻa a wehe, i kekahi manawa iʻelua manawa. I ka huaʻana o ka hua e waiho i ka puʻuwai.
ʻO ka meaʻoluʻoluʻo ia, ma ka philodendron ma kaʻano hoʻokahi, aia nā lau o nāʻano likeʻole. I nā lālā makua, no ka hopena o morphogenesis, ua hanaʻia nā lau o nāʻano a me nāʻano nui.
He nui nāʻano puaʻa me nāʻanoʻano lianovah -ʻo kēia ka pepeiao o ka loiloi, ka hua-hua. ʻO ke pepeiao, ua like me ka paʻakai i ka mānoanoa o nā pua, i ka hoʻohui pono'īʻana.
Syngonium
ʻO kekahi lālā o liana syngonium. ʻO nā pūpū o kahi'ōpiopio'ōkoi kekahi i loko o ka photosynthesis, he ākea o mai nā millimeters mai ka wā mua o 6 cm ka lōʻihi o kona uluʻana. Me ka makahiki, hiki i ka waho o ka epidermis kahi'ākau e paʻipaʻi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka loli o ke ala. Aia kekahiʻano me kahi uhi wīwī o ke kiko.
ʻO nā aʻa o ka signonona o nāʻanoʻelua - ka hānaiʻana a me ka hānai holoholona.
Hoʻokipaʻia nā lau o ka symonaoni i nā'āpana. ʻO kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa he nani ia. Aia ma luna o ka pepa luna kahi pūnana lōʻihi eʻikeʻoleʻia,ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā o ke kaʻe ma ka lihi o ka lau. ʻO keʻano hope o kaʻaihueʻana he mea nui ia o nā lau o ka symononi.
ʻO nāʻeleʻele,ʻaʻohe wahi mamao ma waena o nā pua.
ʻO Hoya
Kūleʻa ka waina i loko o ko lākou nani. ʻO ka hoʻopihaʻiaʻana o nāʻala, nā nalu o nā kiʻi o nā pua pua, nā meaʻono eʻono a hoʻokū aku i ka mahalo. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pua he hoya. ʻO Hoya - kahiʻano o lianovs mai kaʻohana Lastovnev - ke nānā aku. He oval,ʻo ka'ōmole ovoid. ʻO ka'aloʻula he axillary, me ka halo āpau i piha i nā lālāʻelima. Hoʻokomoʻia nā pua i kahi lama.
Uluʻo Hoya i loko o nā lumi mahana a mehana, a heʻano hau hoʻi.
ʻO ka nani a me keʻano o keʻano likeʻole ka mea i loko o nā mea kanu a me ka epiphytes - nā pēpē, guzmanii, schlyumberbergera, ehmea, platicerium,ʻano likeʻole.
ʻO Stephanotis
ʻO ka inoa hopeʻelua - Stephanotis - Madagascar Jasmine a me Marsdenia. Mai ka'ōlelo Helene "stephanos" - ka lei a me "otos" - ka pepeiao, pili i kaʻohana Lastovnev. Ua hāʻawiʻia ka inoa ma keʻano o ka pua, e like me ka lei aliʻi me nā momona e lele a like me nā pepeiao. Ma ka home, o nāʻano 16,ʻo Stefanotis Floribunda ka ulu wale,ʻo ia ka ulu waina ulu ulu.
Ma nā kūlana lumi, hiki ke kumu i 5 mau mika i ka lōʻihi. He oval kona mau lālā me kahi helu kiko'ī, kaʻili, ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, 7-9 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi, a he 4-5 cm ka laulā. He keʻokeʻo nā puaʻa a iʻole kaʻaila. Ma lalo o nāʻano kūlohelohe, aia nā pua o nā lālani a me ka lilac liʻiliʻi. Hiki lākou i ka hui pūpū, hōʻailona i 7 pua.
Mandeville (pili aupuni)
ʻO ia ka meaʻoi loa o ka nani o ka waina ulu pua, akāʻo ke aloha. Ma ka home, hiki i ka 4 mau mika ka lōʻihi, heʻili keʻokeʻo, heʻulaʻula, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele, me kahi kikoo ma luna o nā lau.
Ua hanaʻiaʻo ia me he ulu lāʻau piʻi, a me he ulu lāʻau. Akāʻo ka mea hoʻonani, he pua pua niho nunui, he keʻokeʻo, he ulaula, heʻulaʻula a heʻulaʻula paha. Heʻelima mau pali o kēlā me kēia pua. Hiki ke ulu i hoʻokahi pua i 80 mau pua i ka manawa hoʻokahi aʻaʻole i loko o nā lā he 10. ʻO ka wā ulu - mai ka hōhonu a hiki i ke kau.
Ma muli o ko lākou nani no nā pua pua puana,ʻo nāʻano kaulana o diploadia:
- mandiavil ka hiʻona;
- Mandeville Sander;
- Ua weheʻiaʻo Mandevilla;
- ʻO Mandevilla Bolivian;
- He kūlana nui ka mandevilla.
ʻAʻole mālamaʻo Mandeville i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No kahi kūlana maikaʻi aʻe o ke kumu a me ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka lei aliʻi e pono aiʻo ia keʻohi.
He mea nui! ʻO ka wai momona!Ke mālama nei iā Mandeville, ponoʻoe e komo i nā mīkina lima, maiʻae i nā keiki a me nā holoholona e kanu.
ʻO Thunbergia
ʻO Tunbergia - Liana mai kaʻohana Acanthus. Hiki i nā lumi lumi a hiki i 1.5 mika. ʻO nā'ōpū'ōpū ma ke kumu, a hiki i ka 7 mau kenimika lōʻihi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kanu ulu nui i kaʻohana Aroid. Hiki paha ma keʻano o ka nahelehele a iʻole he kumu waina aiʻole he mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi o konaʻano he mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā makahiki āpauʻo Tunbergy cruise. ʻO ka pilikiaʻole o ka uluʻana o nāʻano ulu i loko o kahi lumi a hiki i ka 1.8 mika. Liana hana nani. Leaves -ʻano pua, ma nā petioles lahilahi. ʻO ka pua nani - ka'ōwili, kaʻalaniʻala, me ka polishnx chocolate-brown. Aia kekahiʻano me nā pua pualena a me keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka naʻauʻole, hoʻoluʻolu i ka mahana o ke anawela. He mea nui ka wahi e malamalama ai, akā, me kaʻole o ka lā. Hoʻomaʻa i ka makani maloʻo, akā makemakeʻo ia i ka pulupulu. Eia kekahi, hoʻolālā ka mea nāna e kāwili iā ia e pale i ka pūnanawele mite.
ʻO ka lumi ākea
ʻO ka lovy o loko (mea palekana) he mea kūponoʻole a ma kahi lumi kiko kahiʻano liana nui, a he nui konaʻano a me konaʻano. Hoʻopili 'iaʻo Ivy me nā lauʻala ma nā koleti lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua i ka hapanui o nāʻano e waiho ana ma nā wēlau o nā lālā, liʻiliʻi, i hui pūʻia me ka'ōpala,ʻo kaʻelima a heʻelima paha; ʻO ka corolla heʻelima paona,ʻelima pahu, he pistil ma ke kumu me kahi disanua.
ʻO nā hua o ka ivy he huaʻeleʻele a heʻulaʻula paha, meʻekolu aʻelima mau hua i kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻomaopopo i ke aka, a ma kahi o nā mālamalama e ulu.
He mea nui! ʻO ka lumi ivyʻaʻole i mālama i ka lā a me ka maʻi i ka manawa e hoʻololi ai nā wahi.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
Ināʻaʻohe'ōlelo o kēlā me kēia'ōlelo, a laila i ka wā e mālama pono ai nā kumulāʻau ulu lāʻau i nā kumu e pono ai ka hapa nui o kā lākouʻano: ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana, ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻoulu pinepineʻana, ka hoʻoinuʻana e like me ka lepo i maloʻo, ka ea hou, ka'āina momona a māmā.
No ke kanuʻoleʻana o ka lāʻau a no ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomoʻia i nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻolālāʻia, pono e hana mau i ka wai me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pono pono ke nānāʻia ka lepo ma muli o keʻanoʻole o nā aʻa ma kahi maloʻo no ka wā lōʻihi.
Hanaʻia nā hanaʻeleʻele ma nā aʻa, no ka mea, hiki ke ulu i ka lepo. No kaʻaeʻana i kēia, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka waiwaiwai.
Me ke kōkuaʻana o nā lāʻau liana, e nānā aku nā hale i nā mea ola, me ka mālie, me kaʻoluʻolu. Eʻoliʻoli nā kī o nā lālā, a me nā pua - eʻoluʻolu!