ʻO Ankhuza kahi mea kanu maikaʻi o ka mea kanu lāʻau, i kālai ʻia me nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, a uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha. No ka ʻohana ma ka ʻohana Burachnikov, aia nō ia he mau makahiki ka makahiki a me ke ʻano.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo i pā ma nā subtropics mai Western Europe a ʻAsia, ua loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻApelika hema. ʻO nā pua kuahiwi nui loa, nā wana ʻōpala o nā ankhuza puka i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 a 100 cm. He pololei a pololei nā kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻia me nā ʻāpana kūmole māmā, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā hiolo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lau, nā lanceolate, kukui keʻokeʻo. Noho lākou i ka lāʻau ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo, akā loaʻa ʻole ma laila kona lōʻihi. ʻO nā wana a me nā veins ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka lau he pōkole, lauoho lauoho.
Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu, he puaʻa ʻulaʻula. No ia, ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa, i unuhi i ka Latin mai "makeup" a i ʻole "cosmetics."
Mai Mei a Iulai, huluhulu nui nā pua inflorescences ma luna o nā pua nui a lateral. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua kahi peluncile pōkole. I loko o ke kīʻaha kikoahi o ka pua, i ka nui o 1,5 cm ke nui, he 5 nā ʻalani a puni a i kuhikuhi ʻia paha. Kuhi ʻia ke kumu nui, hana ʻia me kahi cylinder liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua hua nā hua i ke ʻano o ka ʻala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ovoid. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka momona brown a hina paha a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 mm.
Nā lāʻau kanu
ʻO nā ʻōiwi kaulana loa o ka makahiki e loaʻa Ankhuza Cape - he mea noho o ʻApelika Hema. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā kumulāʻau nā papa 40-70 cm.ʻO nā kumu pubescent e hoʻomaka i nā lālā kokoke i ka lepo. Hoʻopili nui nā poʻo o nā ʻāpana me nā pua liʻiliʻi, ko lākou nui o 13-15 mm. ʻO ka loko o nā Inflorescences me nā pua uliuli me ka maka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Kuhi kēlā me kēlā me ka panicle i ka lōʻihi o 16-18 cm. Ma muli o ka hana a nā ʻano puaʻa, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano e like me ke kumu o kēia ʻano ʻano.
- Alba - me nā hulu hau-keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO BlendinBlu - nā lani-uliuli e hoʻopuni i kahi ulu lāʻau a i ka 45 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻ Angelʻula kik Blue - nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi (20-25 cm) i kālai ʻia me nā pua uliuli;
- ʻO ka BlueBed - nā pua ʻeleʻele-violet i hui ʻia me nā lāʻau paʻa i 45 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
I waena o nā māla mahiʻai, kaulana loa ka pūpū hua Cappuccino Ankhuza. "kaikaiwai". ^ E Ha yM. Ma lalo o kēia inoa inoa, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano makahiki keu ʻole a me ke anuanu e pua me nā pua uliuli, poni, aila. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kūloko āpau he 50-60 cm.
Loaʻa pū ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina lōʻihi - ankhuza italian, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo azure. ʻIke ʻia ia i ke kao a me ka subtropical ke kumu o Lūkia, ma Asia Minor a me ka Mediterranean. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o kēia ulu me nā kumu ikaika kūpono a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm me nā lāʻau he ʻokoʻa a 50-60 cm ākea. Ma nā wahi e ulu ai, ʻaʻole kulu ʻia ke ʻano me nā lau ʻeleʻele sessile. ʻO ka lau lau ka lanceolate a oblong paha me kahi kuhikuhi ke kuhikuhi. ʻO nā pua uliuli a ʻeleʻele paha a hiki i ka 15 mm ke anawaena, ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences panic rare. Hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka hopena o Mei a lōʻihi i mua o 2 mau mahina. ʻO nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano ʻano kaulana:
- LoddonRoyalist - kahi kūpaʻa a hiki i 90 cm me nā pua uliuli a i ʻole nā pua e pua i ka waena o Iune;
- RovalBlue - nā pua wīwī me nā pulu pua a me nā pua;
- Opal - nā pua uliuli pale i hoʻonani ʻia i nā lāʻau a hiki i 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO MorningGlory - he pua keʻokeʻo kahi pua pua;
- ʻO Dropmore - kekahi o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe (e pili ana i ka 1.5 m), ka pua i ka polū hohonu;
- ʻO kekahi kahe o ke kauwela - nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe 80-100 cm loaʻa a ʻōneka-ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻōuli kukui me ka maka hau-keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻano momona hou hou i kaulana Holo hoʻoiho ʻo Ankhuza dew. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi i kēia mea ulu kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopili ana i nā pua nui i uhi ʻia me nā poni polūʻeleʻele o nā inflorescences. He ulaula ka pua pua.
I loko o Caucasus, i ke ka mahana i loko o Rūsia, Belarus a me Ukraine, ua ākea kekahi ʻano'ē aʻe - Ankhuza officinalis. ^ E Ha yM. Makemake ʻo ia i nā kapuwai pālua a me nā pāpō, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā hale kokoke i nā ala me nā konohiki. Noho nā holoholona no ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, he laiki kino i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā lau lau i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pua, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 5-10 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 1 cm wale nō. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu he lāʻau meli maikaʻi.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
E ulu i ka ankhuza ma nā ʻāina hema, e lulu koke ʻia nā hua kanu i ka māka i loko o nā hū i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hana ia i ka hāʻule a i ka puna mua paha. Puhi nā poʻe pua ma waena o ʻApelila, a ma Mei paha e hiki ke kaili ʻia i kahi i kū mau ai. Ma waena o nā hua ia e pono ai ke mālama i ka mamao o 20-25 cm.Miia mai ka pua mai ka mahina mai Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
Kue ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā pahu nui i ka hoʻomaka mua o Malaki. Uhiʻi ʻia me nā pālula me ka lepo i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka film a waiho ʻia i loko o ke keʻena me ke ea wela o + 18 ° C. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā 2-3 hebedoma. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau 2 maoli, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, a ma ka hopena o Mei ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka māla pua.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo he kūpono ka līlū huakaʻi no nā ʻano kūpaʻa o ankhuza. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka Hybrid a me nā ʻano varietal i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
I ka hopena o ʻApelila a Mei paha, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻano anu i mau ʻāpana. Kahu ʻia ka mea kanu a ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻāpana o ka rhizome me kahi pana pua. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i ʻoki ʻia me ka ulala i wā ʻia, ka lehu a i ʻole ka ʻalā. Kulu koke ʻia nā Dividers i ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Ankhuza i ka nānā nui. Makemake ʻo ia i ka loamy a i ʻole ka māmā, nā ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻohui o humus a me ka lau o humus. No ka hoʻolālā maʻamau, pono i ka aʻa ka wai maikaʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi mālamalama o ka māla a i ʻole kaʻohi ʻupena. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka makani anu a me ka makani ikaika, akā hiki i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ikaika o ka makani, no laila pono lākou e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole pono pono ka wai maʻamau. I loko o ke kauwela, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu laila a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.
Hōʻike ʻia nā inflorescences i hōʻoki ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka pua hū. Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia me nā pale lima. He huʻawaʻi ka wai kanu a e hōʻeha paha i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau, ʻo ka pauleʻaʻaila ka mea nui e hoʻonaʻauao, hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻouka ʻia nā aphid. No ka pale aku i nā pōpō, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana wai-wai a i ʻole nā mea inikinini. Ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia nā pua ʻōpala.
I ka ke kau ʻana, ua ʻoki loa ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina. No nā ʻano mea ola, mākaukau ka uhi mai nā lālā pihi a i ʻole ʻia ka lepo me nā lau.
Hoʻohana
Nānā nā mea kanu pua nani i nā mea kanu pūʻulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi kālena hoʻomau e hoʻonani maikaʻi ana i ke kahakai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ʻāpana puʻupuʻu mai kūkulu hema a hikina.
Kūpono ʻia no nā mea hoʻokūkū kokoke i ka pale, i loko o nā papa pōhaku a no ka ulu ʻana ma luna o nā balconies. Nānā maikaʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu me thuja, daffodils, primrose, flax, marigolds, Iberis. ʻ attractlelo nā pua ʻala i nā ʻano pālima a me nā mea inikua meli.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia kekahi mau wahi o ka mea kanu i ka pālolo lāʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
