He lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻuʻuku ke kīkī me ka pua ʻala. Kēia mea hoʻonani ʻano kūpono e pono ai e noho i kēlā me kēia māla. I waena o kāna poʻe māla, maʻamau nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Iuda tree, crimson.
ʻO keʻano
No ka ʻohana mea kanu i ka ʻohana legume a ke kaʻi ʻia nei ma nā ʻāpana a me ke komohana o ka Mediterranean, Kina a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Botanists i ʻehiku mau ʻano nui, kahi ʻokoʻa i ke kū'ē i ka hau, ke kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻulaʻula o nā pua a me nā hana.
Kūpono kahi mea kanu mau makahiki mai 50 a 70 mau makahiki. Kuʻi lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau no nā ʻala hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he 18 m.ʻO ka ʻili i nā lālā kahiko a me ka ʻōpala o ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula me nā lili liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā lāʻau ʻoliva a hina hina i ka kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua paʻi o ka makahiki mua i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a he wahi pae.
ʻO nā lau ovoid maʻalahi i nā palahalaha maikaʻi a hoʻonā ʻia i nā veins. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā lālā me ke kōkua o petioles, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma hope o kahi kikoʻī. Holo mau nā ʻōlapa lopa liʻiliʻi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau, i ka wa waena o ke kauwela he uliuli iki.
ʻOiai ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka lau, ʻōpala ʻo nā pua nani o nā pua i hala ma mua o ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā. Noho lākou i ka lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole ma nā koi o nā lau. Hoʻōla ka pua a malama i hoʻokahi mahina a hiki i nā lau ākea piha. Ka ʻōpili ʻia nā pua ʻāhā i ʻohi ʻia i nā ʻōpala mākeke a i ʻole hoʻi nā kala. Ua like ka corolla o ka pua i kahi pōkole liʻiliʻi, aʻo ke kīʻaha ke ʻano o ka biki wehe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka pua nani a i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a hiki i kahi kenekulia pokole a me hoʻokahi o ka ovary pōkole.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pou nui a 10 cm i ka lāʻau. Aia lākou mai 4 a 7 mau hua. ʻO nā bean he oval a me ka pākuʻi, he nui a ka maka.
Nā Manuia
I ko mākou'āina, ʻo nā mea maʻamau loa cercis ka Kanada a meʻEulopa.
Tsercis ʻEulopa nani kūʻokoʻa. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻālani maoli kona mau lālā ma muli o ka pua. ʻO ka thermophilic ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā momi lōʻihi, no laila he kūpono no ka kanu i nā ʻāina hema. Hoʻohui pinepine ka ulu ʻana o kahi lāʻau, akā ma muli o nā aʻa o ke aʻa e like me kahi pua nui. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea pākeke ke hiki i 10 m. Pōpopo ka nui, ʻōwili ke lei, nā ʻōpala nā lau. I ka wā hoʻoili, ua lilo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Kupu ʻia nā pua i ka wā mua ma mua o ka pua a pua a hala hoʻi i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻAno ke kala o ke kala o nā alala.
Kanadian Cercis ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāpana ʻākau a kū kū i nā piʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau ma mua o nā ʻano o mua a hiki i 12 m. ʻO nā nui he nui, puʻuwai, mauʻu i luna a ʻala hoʻi ma lalo nei. Kūleʻa nā lau laulepa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua pink a keu i nā ʻano ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole uhi i nā ʻōpala. Akā nō naʻe ke uhi ʻia nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala me nā keʻokeʻo ikaika o ka 5-8 mau kala. Hoʻomaka ka pua liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kau ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela. E hoʻomaka i nā ʻokiʻoki ma ʻAukake a ʻaʻole hāʻule i ka manawa lōʻihi; noho mau kekahi o lākou i ʻelua makahiki. ʻElua mau ʻano pāhina o kēia ʻano:
- keʻokeʻo
- terry.
ʻOzelis Tzercis He kiʻekiʻe koʻo ia (a hiki i 15 m) nā lāʻau me nā lau nui. ʻO ka thermophilic ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka hau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua nani-pink i nā palahalaha he nui, ʻo ia ma Mei e hana ʻoluʻolu loa ai ka lāʻau.
Tsercis Griffith ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano o nā wā i hala ma mua, puka ia i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōpio ikaika. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka m 4 m. ʻOhi ka pua i loko o nā pala o nā kākela o 5-7 a loaʻa i kahi kala pink-ʻula. ʻAʻole i ka hoʻoilo o ke anuanu.
Tzercis komohana. ^ E Ha yM. Kohu ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau kūpeʻe e kahi lei pale piha a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi. Inā ʻaʻole, i like ka hiʻohiʻona me nā Kanaka.
Nā keiki pūlia Cercis hoʻomohala i ka ʻano o kahi lāʻau nui a i ʻole ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka m 10. He thermophilic ka mea kanu, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o nā inflorescences. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōpū i loko o nā kuʻi waiʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma nā wāwae pākī. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescence ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻO ke kala o nā pua pua he ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻōpala he oval, kūleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kākena Cercis noho ma ka waena o Kina. ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui me kahi lei aliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kauwela a me nā lau melemele i ka hāʻule. Kalaʻe pua i ka poni. Kohi ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā kuʻi nunui, e noho ʻelua ana e noho ana ma nā lālā a me kahi ʻōpala, a ke hāʻule nei ma nā wāwae pōkole.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Cercis e nā layering, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā hua ʻili. I ka wā o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia nā pīni, i ʻole a mālama ʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka waikawa sulfuric. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka pīkuhā pīhoihoi keu, he paʻakikī i kahi ʻōpio'ōpiopio e lanakila. Hāpai koke ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua me nā lau, ua hāʻule nā lau, nā lālā kanu. E ulu wale ana nā ʻano aloha i ka manawa inā hāʻule ka ea i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o + 3 ... + 5 ° C.
No ka kiʻi i kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻokiʻoki, i ka wā lūlū e pono ʻoe e ʻoki i kahi pana ākea i ka wā o 2-3 mau makahiki. He mea koʻikoʻi ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā kauā 2-3. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hopena me ka hana ʻole i kahi wahi hou i loko o ka māla. Hoʻopili i nā hana kuʻoki i ke kihi o 10-15 cm.ʻOiai ma mua o nā palahalaha, mālama lākou i ka aʻa a no laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka frosts iā lākou. Inā maloʻo ka hapa luna, kahi puka hou mai ka rhizome.
I nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ulu koholā me kā lākou iho o ke aʻa ulu ulu. I ka pūnāwai hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi hou.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻopuni i nā hua ʻōpio me ka mālama, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī loa i nā climates paʻakikī. Ke hele nui lākou, e māhuahua ko lākou ikaika.
Ke ulu nei
No kahi mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi o ka keʻena wai maikaʻi a lōlohi paha i ka pale o ka pale. Makemake nui ʻo Cercis i ka lepo alkaline me ka lime, he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi. E kanu koke ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kahi paʻa. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka makahiki mua, ʻoiai e hohonu nui ana ka ʻōnaʻi a ua maʻalahi ka hōʻino i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi nā kumulāʻau i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa o nā makahiki 3-4 mua o ke ola. A i ka makahiki mua a me ka lua, maloʻo nā ʻōpūʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole kēia e lilo ka hopohopo.
I ka hopena o ke kolu o ka makahiki, e hele mau nā mea kanu maʻamau he 20 cm mai ka lepo, akā ma hope o 2 mau makahiki e hiki maʻalahi ai ka mea kanu i ka 1-1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻōpiopio koʻikoʻi nā Cercis. Komo hohonu loa ia i ka honua ma o 2 m, a ma kahi radius a hiki i 8. M. Mahalo i kēia, loaʻa i ka mea kanu nā mea pono a me ka wai āpau. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo wale nō i ka wela nui a me ka maloʻo ka pono o ka tsesika e pono ke inu. ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau āpau ke pale aku a maʻi ʻole mai nā pōpilikia. Hiki i ka huakaʻi a Aphid ke hōʻea i kahi manawa, mai nā mea inikini e kōkua ai i kahi e hemo.
Hoʻohana
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pua e lilo i ka hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa i loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā māla i kū. He mea nui e mālama i kahi kūpono kūpono i nā mea kanu i hiki i nā aʻa a me nā lālā ke ulu kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻike kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ke kua o conifers. He kūpono nā ʻano Shrub no ka hana ʻana i nā pā. Ma muli o ka pua nui, he lāʻau meli maikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā lau Cercis nā flavonoid e kōkua maikaʻi i ka maʻi tuberkulosis.
