ʻO Heliopsis kahi pua unpretentious pua e like me nā lā he nui. Kūpī nui nā pua kāwili a hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha me nā pua. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua hoʻopiha ka lā i ka māla me kahi leʻalala ʻono ʻono, kahi e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpoki a me nā mea honi manu.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO Heliopsis kahi pūpū makahiki o ka ʻohana Astrov. ʻO kona ʻāina kaiona ma waena a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, mai kona wahi i hoʻolaha ai a puni ka hapa nui o ka honua, ua ʻike ʻia mai ka Caucasus a hiki i Siberia. I loko o kēiaʻano, ua nui aku ma mua o 10 mau ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole a me nā hua lāʻau lehulehu.
He mau lālā ka huaʻai o Grassy erect, he kūleʻa lākou i ka makani a ʻaʻole pono e kaina hale. Paʻala ka ʻano o luna o ke ʻano, akā i ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi iki i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pākeke ʻoʻelima mai 70 cm a 1.6 m.ʻO ke kala o nā lau a me nā pua e ʻoliʻoli mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i kahi pale uliuli saturated. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻōmole like me nā veins keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā lau he ouvoid a he ouval me kahi kihi o waho a me nā ʻaoʻao serrated. Aia ka foliage i kahi e kū pono ai a paʻa paha i ka petioles pōkole ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua i ke ʻano o nā hīnaʻi he maʻalahi (hoʻokahi-laina) a me ka paʻakikī (lush). Ka melemele ke kala kala o nā leiʻa, i kekahi manawa me ke kumu ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā petals he lōʻihi a he elongated, he kihi a he lei paha. Kahi ʻia ka mea nui, tubular, e pili ana i ka melemele, claret a i ʻole brown. ʻO ke anawaena o hoʻokahi pua pua e 5-10 cm maʻamau, e ʻohi ʻia nā pua ma luna o nā wāwae pākahi i nā pala o nā inflorescences.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma waena i ke kauwela a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua ʻai i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, kahi e hāʻule koke ai lākou. Ua like ke ʻano o nā hua i like me nā hua leki.
Nā Manuia
ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua he heliopsis sunflower. ʻO kahi makahiki me nā wana i kūlohelohe i nā pua a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopiʻi ka lau, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai ka pua ma kahi kūleʻa. ʻO nā pua i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki a hoʻohana i nā helu pūlima.
Hiki i ke kīʻaha melemele keʻokeʻo kahi lōʻihi o 8-9 cm a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescence. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, 3-5 mau pua ua pua i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaka ka Blossom i ka hopena o Iune no 2-3 mau mahina.
Hoʻopau nā Breeders i kekahi mau ʻano heliopsis, kahi e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe e hana i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa i ka māla. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa:
- Asahi - ma nā lāʻau a hiki i ka 75 cm kiʻekiʻe, semi-doble pua i pua me ka nui ʻike ʻole, e like me nā pōpō gula nui;
Heliopsis Asahi - Kahi hoʻohālikelike - e like me ka mea ʻoniʻeleʻele o nā lau a me nā mākeke pōkole; he poʻo wai ke kumu o nā hīnaʻi māmā;
Heliopsis SummerNigth - ʻO Goldgrenherz - Kēia lemona Terry me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o nā kumu kiʻekiʻe.
Heliopsis Goldgrenherz
A kaulana nō hoʻi heliopsis ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kona ʻōpala, nā petioles a me nā lau iā lākou iho e uhi ʻia me ka paʻakikī, ʻoiai hoʻi ka villi. ʻOi aku ka pā o nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka mea i hala a he 1.5 m. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kumulāʻau ma ke alo o ke kūpaʻa, ma nā petioles liʻiliʻi. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua pua i ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 7 cm.
ʻAʻoleʻike wale ʻia i nā kala kala wale nō, akā, i nā lau nui, heliopsis variegated. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano mea mua i kapa ʻia ʻo LoraineSunshine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 90 cm) me nā lau ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopaʻa wale nā papa lau i nā veins ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole. Kūpono ka hīnaʻi o nā pua pua, he melemele paha.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole:
- Kahupe - nā lāʻau 70-90 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula kukui;
- Hoʻolāʻau - Aia nā poli i nā kala i loko o kahi waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau, a me nā kinaki melemele i hoʻōla i ka kinikina ʻulaʻula ʻoni;
- Sunburst - nā lāʻau pālahalaha pālua me nā hīnaʻi nui, lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka Heliopsis ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi lāʻau a lulu paha i nā hua kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā frosts no laila, no laila, i kahi mahana huhū, lūlū ʻia nā hua i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua ma ke'ōpiopio, a i nā pua pua hoʻi i ke kauwela o ka makahiki mua.
No ka kanu, kanu maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka compost a me nā ʻaina mineral (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka superphosphate) ke kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i mua o nā mea kanu mai nā hua. No nā hua kanu e launa maikaʻi ʻia, no nā 2-3 mau lā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi friji a i ʻole nā lumi ʻē aʻe me kahi mahana wela o + 4 ° C. I ka lā Malaki, kau ʻia nā hua lūlū i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 1 cm. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi substrate māmā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e mālama koke i kahi mamao ma waena o nā huaʻai a 10-15 cm.ʻO ka pahu i mālama ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻomehana a mālamalama a ʻike ʻia nā lau maoli ʻehā. A laila e hūnā nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o + 14 ... + 16 ° C. I ka hopena o Mei, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma kahi paʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau. Thickets 3-4 mau makahiki a keu paha e kūpono no kēia. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻohi ʻia ka lāʻau a māhele ʻia i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻoponopono hou i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu. Ma waena o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka māla e mālama i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm.
Nā ʻano pālahalaha e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻano ka hana ʻole, akā e hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano varietal. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā keʻoki ʻana mai ke wa waena o ke kauwela a kau i loko o kahi momona momona kahi i kālai ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao. Kuhi ʻia i loko o ka puka ākea i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.
Kākoʻo a mālama
He hoʻomaikaʻi hewa ʻole Heliopsis. Hoʻopili maʻalahi kēia lāʻau kanu lāʻau i ka wela nui a me ka ua. ʻOiai me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole maloʻo ia, akā hoʻomaka ka pua liʻiliʻi. Kahi maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu, no laila, koho ʻia nā wahi ākea no ke kanu ʻana.
Pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā papa hana. No ka hele ʻana i ka lewa i nā aʻa, lawe ʻia ka weeding i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia wiki he 3-4, e hoʻohua ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu organik a me nā minela wai. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole lawa ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻoiai he nui nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
E hoʻonui i ka nui o nā pihi lateral, ua hui pinepine ʻia nā kumu. Ulu nui nā lāʻau a loaʻa kahi ʻano sprawling, spherical. E hana i nā kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻina a i ʻole he kākoʻo ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka ulu lāʻau maikaʻi a hoʻohana i nā pua i nā pua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pua ʻōpio ma kahi o ka maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia nā pua maloʻo. I ka ngahulu, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau i ka pae ʻāina. E kūpaʻa ana nā aʻa a hiki i kahi palaka nui a ʻaʻole pono e pale.
I nā hihia pōkole, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana pōpoki lau ma luna o nā lau a i ʻole ma ka nui, e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻino kino. ʻO kahi palaka hina-keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻōpala pale. Hōʻoki loa nā ʻoki a hōʻoki ʻia. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻoi i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka honua a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio me kahi hopena o ke keleawe keleawe a me ka foundationazole.
ʻOiai hiki ke ulu a ulu ka lāʻau ma kahi hoʻokahi i mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ulu ikaika ka rhizome a noho ke heliopsis i wahi nui. Hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻa i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 5-7 e kōkua i ka kū ʻana me kēia.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ʻo Heliopsis no ka hana ʻana i nā bouquets. E kū ana kona mau pua nani i kahi hoʻomehana no 10 mau lā a ʻaʻole e hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia. He kūpono nā lāʻau kālai lāʻau no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua pua a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā loina māmā i loko o ka māla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mana monochromatic (me nā marigolds, rudbeckia, he alualu)
