ʻO Smitianta kahi mea kanu lāʻau kanu liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana Gesneriaceae. Noho ia ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a ma nā pali pōhaku kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika a me Hema. He ʻano palupalu a pale ʻole ʻia ʻo Smitianta, e koi ana e hoʻopuni iā ia e mālama pono iā ia. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Florists i ka nani, unpretentiousness a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa smithiants, maʻalahi ka kūʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia hale pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Smitianta kahi mea kanu perennial herbaceous me nā lāʻau palalulu, pubescent. Ua uhi ʻia nā rhizome i nā lepa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau hoʻopuni he 30-50 cm. Kū nunui a kū i ka lālā ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Ua pena ʻia lākou i kahi waiho puaʻa-burgundy a uhi ʻia me kahi paʻi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā kūleʻa he 0.4-1 m.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huina he mau lau lōʻihi. ʻO nā kūpaʻa kūʻē e kūlike ai ka naʻau a i ʻoleid. Ma kahi ʻōuli uliuli he ʻulaʻula a burgundy paha. Ka uhi ʻia ka papa lau me ka villi pōkole. ʻIke ʻia nā kihi o nā lau i'ōwili ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula. Mai luna mai luna ma kahi lau e loaʻa ana kahi papa ala i loaʻa i kahi ʻano o nā pua.
I ka pūnāwai, ua ulu nā paniculate inflorescences pua ma ka piko o ka lāʻau. ʻO lākou ka 10-20 mau pua momona ʻulaʻula. Hōʻulu ʻia nā petals ma ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke maloʻo nei nā pua, hoʻomaka nā ʻalāleʻa a pau i ka make a hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻomaha no ka Smithyant. Ma Pepeluali, hoʻomaka nā pua hou mai ka lalo o ke kumu o ka aʻa aʻa, a he hou ke ola o ke ola.
Nā ʻano o Smithyantes
I nā huaʻala, ua kākau inoa ʻia 9 mau ʻano o Smithyans, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi. No kahi ʻano ākea nui, nui nā ʻano ʻano i uhi ʻia.
Smitianta beled. Kūkulu iki ka hua o ka mea make i kahi lāʻau kūlike 30-40 cm i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻē hoʻi nā lau ʻōpio puʻuwai. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 18 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo velvety i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā veins burgundy. ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi tuba lōʻihi a puni, nā petals nāwaliwali liʻiliʻi i kaala i ka peduncle. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pharynx o nā pua i ka melemele a uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā pala burgundy.
ʻO Smithyna Cinnabar Red. Kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kanu ma ka nui, ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30 cm. ʻO ka velvet nui a piʻi i ka 15 cm lōʻihi ua peʻe i ke kala ʻōuli ʻalani. Ua uhi lākou me nā lauoho burgundy he nui. Kū maila nā ʻōlaʻi pyramidal ma luna o kahi kumu lāʻau ma kahi o 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka pūnāwai i ka ʻālaʻi. I ka hopena o ka pua, hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i hoʻokahi haneli.
He ʻano multiflorous ʻo Smitianta. Mālama ʻia ka lahilahi palona ma kahi o 25-30 cm ka nui, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kukui māmā o nā lau. Kūpono ka lau ʻōpio a me nā niho pōkole ma kahi o ka hopena. Loaʻa nā peʻe a i kahi keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ma nā kuʻi manuahi o nā inflorescences. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi pua he 4 cm ʻO nā pua e kū mai ana i nā mahina o ke kauwela.
He kaulana ka ʻano Hybrid ʻO Smithyant ke kahawai puna. ^ E Ha yM. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka nani, cascading inflorescence. Loaʻa nā pua momona i kahi wai polū kukui, nā pharynx melemele a keʻokeʻo, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula, nā petals.
ʻO Smitianta Zebra. Kūpono ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōlima a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau ʻōpala ākea i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a uhi ʻia me nā pala burgundy ma nā pūpū. ʻO nā lau nui nā pubescent, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 15 cm. ʻO nā hua pua o nā pua ʻulaʻula e pua i luna o ka lāʻau. ʻAno nā pharynx o kēlā me kēia pua i ʻoniʻulu a uhi ʻia i nā pona ulaula a burgundy.
Smitianta hybrid. Hoʻopili i ka wā mālamalama me nā lau ʻeleʻele puʻuwai, uliuli lau. Hoʻopili nā paniculate inflorescences ma nā kihi o nā pua a mai nā koi o nā lau. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua ulu i paʻa i nā kuʻekuʻe elongated.
He ʻano kaulana loa nā ʻano like ʻole. Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i ka pua pua nā poni hulu. I loko, i poni ʻia i ka melemele me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula he nui. Ua uhi ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o nā petals i nā mane a me nā ʻāpana.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Ua kūpono kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o smithiantes:
- ka lulu hua;
- hoʻokaʻahaʻa rhizome;
- ʻoki ʻoki.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. E aho ke hana i kēia i Pepeluali-ʻApelila. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻawi lehelehe i ka lepo lepo. Uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi aniani a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi mālamalama a mahana. Hoʻonui ka hua liʻiliʻi i loko o 3 mau pule. Ulu nui nā mea kanu a mākaukau e pā a me ke hoʻololi i loko o ka hebedoma. E ʻike ʻia nā pua mua i nā mahina ʻeono.
No ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, ua mākaukau nā ʻāpana apical o 5-8 cm lōʻihi.Manā nā hana aʻa i ka wai. Ke puka mai nā kumu liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka lepo. I loko oʻelua mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hō'ō i ka smithiant makua me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā aʻa. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia mai ka honua a ua mahele i nā ʻāpana me nā hua ulu ulu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa i ka hohonu o ke anawaena o 3 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka 2 a 3 mau māhele paha i kēlā me kēia pā. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka smithiant. I ka wā mua, lawa ia hoʻomōlohelohe i ka lepo mai ka pahu hoʻoulu.
Kākoʻo a mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi smytiant e koi i kahi hoʻoikaika, akā naʻe, me nā māla mālama aka, he mea kupanaha loa. Kūpono ka mea kanu i ka malamalama a me nā hola awakea. Hoʻopilikia ma ka lā maka i nā lau ʻono. E maʻalahi ka waiho i ka ipu i ka hohonu o ka lumi hema.
Makemake like ʻo Smitianta i ka ʻoluʻolu mahana. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka + 22 ... +25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, i kahi wā dormant, ua ʻae ʻia kahi hoʻomaha iki, akā ʻaʻole e emi mai ma mua o +20 ° C.
Pono e hoʻoinu nui i ka mea punaʻai a nui pinepine. Pono ka wai i ka haʻalele i ka lepo a ʻaʻole i kaalo iki i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole pono kekahi e loaʻa iā ia ma nā lau a me nā lālā. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano wick.
Pono ʻo Smithyant e hāʻawi i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maloʻo maloʻo e ʻīpī ʻia me nā ʻaoʻao maloʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻulu i ka lau o ka pua belle, no laila ke paipai ʻia e waiho i ka mea kanu kokoke i nā aquariums a me nā pūnāwai, e hoʻohana pū me nā pāpaʻi me nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Pebbles ke komo i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lepo i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai ke aʻa.
I ka lāʻApelila -ʻAukake, pono ka smythianta i ka ʻai mau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ke kapa ʻoi loa no nā violets. Hoʻohui hou ʻia ka lole i luna piha i loko o ka hebedoma.
E hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Smithy i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aʻe. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻāina i kahi hiki ke hiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina i mākaukau ʻole no nā mea hoʻohuli a i ʻole iā ʻoe iho:
- lau lauʻahele (2 ʻāpana);
- lepo momona (3 mau ʻāpana);
- lepo lepo (1 ʻāpana);
- ʻōpala (1 ʻāpana).
E koho i ka mākaukau i ka pāpū a me ka laulā. Pono e kahikina i lalo o ka ipuho me ka papaki nāhele wai.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Ka hopena a nā lau a me nā lau o ka Smithyant e hopena i ka hina hina a i ʻole ka oidium. I ka wā e ʻike mai ai nā palupalu, i uhi ʻia i nā pakanā, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me ka fungicide.
I kekahi manawa ua hoʻouka ʻia ka mea kanu e nā aphids a me mealybugs. ʻAʻole ia e hana e hoʻopau i nā pōpoki, no laila, ke mālama ʻia nā wana me nā iniseti.
