ʻO Kumina kahi mālamalama ākea a hoʻololi i ka ʻohana Barberry. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia kahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā lau liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi me nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula, nā pua nani a me nā manamana o nā hua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lāʻau nitin ka mea maʻamau i nā kahe o Iapana, Kina a me United States komohana. Ma ka mālama ʻana i ia mea e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana, ʻaʻole nā mākeke āpau e ake e noho i kēlā mehameha kanaka noho i ka home. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonani ka mea hoʻonani i ka nānā i nā hale a me nā malihini.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Nandina kahi kumulāʻau mauʻu lāʻau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ke pili i ka 4 m, akā, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o loko i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mika. ʻO ka lālā kumu mai ka kumu a hoʻokumu i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻina hana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻili o nā pua lignified i loko o ka brown brown me ka paila ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana lōʻihi i ka lepa ma nā lālā.
ʻO ka lei cylindrical kekahi ovoid, i pīhoihoi iki i ka hope o nā lau. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole a hiki i 40 cm lōʻihi he 7 mau lau makaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa lau o ka lau he 10 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 2,5 cm.ʻō hoʻi nā lau, he ʻula a puni, me kahi hāliʻi. I ka pūnāwai, e ʻōlohelohe nā lau ʻōpio, i ke kauwela a huli lākou i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a kokoke e hāʻule e huli i ka poni a me ka ʻulaʻula.
I ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ka nandina i nā inflorescences panicle. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia peduncle he 20-40 cm, lawe ʻia nā pua i luna ma luna o ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka huelo. Ke kū mālie nei nā kuli keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hana nui ka protruding stamens melemele a me kahi pōlepa hoʻokahi. O ka kiko o ka pua he 6 mm.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua hana ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi anawaena o 8 mm mau. Hoʻomoʻa nā berry i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o nā hua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu ua pau loa ka make. Ma hope o ka pilina me lākou, pono ʻoe e holoi holoi i kou mau lima. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā holoholona a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka Nandin.
Nā ʻano hua ʻala
Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia wale ka homina hale nandina, e hoʻolaʻa i kēia mea kanu nani a nani hoʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻo nā mea nānā aku i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻoliina.
- ʻO Nandina Richmond - i nā lau ʻōpala ke lilo i ʻulaʻula ulaula;
ʻO Nandina Richmond - ʻO Kumina ikaika o ke ahi - kahi puʻoni ʻaʻa, kūpono no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā bonsai, loaʻa nā ʻōpala ʻulaʻula;
ʻO nā mana ahi o Nandina - ʻO Nandina Nana Purpurea - ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka nā lau e hoʻoheʻe i kahi pale poni a i ʻole raspberry;
ʻO Nandina Nana Purpurea - ʻO Nandina Harbor Dwarf - nā pulu liʻiliʻi ma (80-100 cm) me nā lau ʻalohi o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻūlū;
ʻO Nandina Harbor Dwarf - Nandina Alba - he mau hua hau keʻokeʻo;
Nandina Alba - He nani loa ʻo Nandina - i hana i kahi ulu lae pua me ka elongated foliage i kūkulu ʻia e kahi palena ʻulaʻula.
He nani loa ʻo Nandina
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole ma hope o ka hana o nā nerds hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoluina maoli i ka hale a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā nandin i nā hale pua nani he nui i kēia lā.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā nandins ma o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua ʻai ʻole i ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻana paha. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i ka hāʻule, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka pulpā a maloʻo. Mālama lākou i ka mana no nā makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ka mua, ulu nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi hale liʻiliʻi o ka'āina. ʻO ka mālamalama, hoʻoili ʻia ka lepo peaty i loko o ka ipo a palulu iki ʻia. Hoʻomoʻa ka lulu i ka 1.5 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana (+ 23 ... + 25 ° C). Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke mālamalama. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i loko o 7-10 lā. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lau ʻehā pono, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me ka lepo no nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO ka huki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki apical e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio 8-15 cm loa.ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lau a mālama ʻia ke ʻoki me kahi mea e ulu ai ka aʻa. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoni ma kahi hale o ka hale a hiki i ka hue ʻana a hoʻoili pinepine ʻia. ʻO ka pae wela loa he + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hua kanu i loko o 1.5-3 mau mahina.
Hāʻawi ʻo Nandina i nā hana basal kahi i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā o ka hoʻololi. E ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau ikaika me nā mea kīhāpai kuʻuna a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pana ʻōpio i kahi hou. Hōʻike ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi e pua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Nandina - maʻalahi ke mālama, koho wale i kahi kūpono nona. Ua ulu ia ma ka hale, a ma nā ʻaha subtropical o ka nandinus i loko o ka māla he mea hiki ke lana ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Kuhi ʻia nā kope o loko e lawe ʻia i waho i ke kauwela. ʻO ka mahana māla wela ma ke kauwela he + 20 ... + 23 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka ulu lāʻau i kahi lumi maloʻo kahi e waiho ai ka mahana wela + 10 ... + 12 ° C. Ke ʻole o kēlā hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ke nandina e hōʻeha a lilo i ka nānā.
E aloha ka mea kanu i ke kukui ākea māmā, akā pono i ka pale mai ka lā maka. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi mamao mai ka puka aniani ma nā lumi hema a hikina a ma lalo hoʻi o ka malu o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka māla. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai nā nandina i ke kiʻi e leʻaleʻa me nā kukui ʻulaʻula lahilahi, pono ʻo ia i nā lumi makamae a me nā lā lōʻihi.
No ka kanu ʻana, liʻiliʻi nā poti hohonu me nā lua ʻauʻau a me kahi ʻāpana o ka pālolo ma ka lalo e hoʻohana ʻia. Koho ʻia ka lepo i ka paku a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kāwili iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau māhele:
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai;
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- lepo waiʻa.
Kūleʻa ʻo Rhizome, no laila e pono ka hana o kahi neʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki āpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka kumu o ke kumu a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka aʻa me ka hohonu.
Pono ka puna nui ʻo Nandina, e like me ka nui o nā hua manu i hoʻoluʻu i ka umu. Ma waena o ka hoʻouluʻana, pono wale ka papa o ka ʻāina, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lau nā lau. Me ka emi ʻana o ke aniani, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wai. ʻOi aku ka wai hoʻohuihui e lawe ʻia i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a mālama pono paha.
No kahi lei o ka lei e lilo i mea nani, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma kahi o 70%. E hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lau i 2 mau manawa i ka lā, a ma hope o nā ipu ka mea e kau ʻia me nā ʻōpala me nā pālolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi humidifier.
Mai ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, ua hānai ʻia nāins i ka mea ʻala a me ka hoʻonaʻauao honua. ʻO kahi lole hoʻonaninani lole hou a noi i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina.
ʻAʻole make o nā lālā loiloi, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi no ka branching. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoki i ka hapa nui o nā lālā no laila puka nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, inā ʻaʻole ke kau a nā pua a lilo i ko lākou hopena hana. E hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano bonsai, nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao a me nā lau lalo. ʻO ke ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i mau mahina.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Nandina e nā iniseti weliweli, aphids, spider mites a me kahi nematode. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau i kahi mehana sabapa, akā nā mea inikini hou i hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hoʻolohi nui ʻia e hōʻeha paha i ka aʻa. Hoʻopili ka lepo wai a me ka hoʻōla a me nā fungicides e pale i ka pilikia.
