ʻO Alsobia kahi lāʻau paʻakikī loa a nani hoʻi i nā lau velvety a me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia mea hoʻokipa mai Mexico a me Brazil i hoʻolaha nui i ka laulā. Ke ʻike ʻike ʻia i kēia ulu lāʻau ʻike ʻole ʻole, he nui nā moemoe e loaʻa iā ia. E nānā nui nā ʻōpala paʻa i nā ʻōpala pua a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui i loko, i loko o nā wahi mahana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i kahi ʻāpana o ka pākau me ka alcobia.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano
ʻO Alsobia kahi papahele, ʻaihue mau a me nā aila ʻulaʻula. E aloha ana i ka ʻohana Gesneriev a me ka makemake i ka nahele ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. I ka manawa pōkole hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi kalapu mau pua ulu. Kūleʻa koke kēlā i nā pua, me ke kōkua o ia e pālahalaha aku ana ma luna o ke kāʻei pili. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kuikahi ke hiki aku 2 m.
ʻO Alsobia kahi mea kanu perennial ma ke lau oval lau lau. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a me nā kala lahilahi. Nā pōkoleʻeleʻele a me kahi helu o nā villi pōkole ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau. Ma ka lāʻau ma ka mamao o 5-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā rosettes lau me nā aho a hiki i 15 cm.
ʻO nā pua alsobia hoʻokahi tubular me kahi kihi lepa. ʻO ka kala kala ka mea maʻamau i ka hau-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe mai ka 3-6 cm, ka ʻōmaka wehe hāmama i 2-5 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano o Alsobia
I loko o loko o ka ʻano o ka alsobia, he nui wale nō nā mea kikoʻī, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kūpono i ka mākeke i ka moʻomeheu.
Kahu Huamalo (dianthiflora). ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia pālahalaha kikoʻī he pālahalaha loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua pōkole a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka terry a me nā lau serrated he 2-3 cm. ʻO nā Rosettes o nā lau he lau e hōʻike ai i kahi aniani a he wale nō ia o 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi. Heʻuʻuku nā kumu, akā paʻakikī, he brownish tint. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo i nā helu nui, akā ʻo ka pua o kēlā me kēia lā e noho wale i kekahi mau lā. Kalai ʻia nā kihi o nā petals, me ka palu maʻa.
Palapala Lahi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi mea ikaika a kū pinepine pinepine. Kahi ʻia nā wahi puka ma kahi lōʻihi loa. E palu a ʻōle ʻole nā mea kīʻaha. Pihi, nā lau oval i nā kihi a me nā kiʻi he nui. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke anawaena o nā rosettes he 8-10 cm.ʻO nā creamy a i pua nā pua i kahi pōkole ma nā wāwae o nā lau. Loaʻa lākou i ka ʻaoʻao lula a me ka uhi ʻia i nā poni ʻulaʻula.
No ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka moʻo, ulu nā mea aloha i nā ʻano pua nui i kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe māla:
Alsobia cygnet Ua hōʻaihoʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau kukui uliuli, nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā rosettes me ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. ʻO nā pua nui i hohola ʻia i nā petals he mau ʻāpana e like me 3 cm.ʻomaʻo ke kala o nā petals, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o ka puna.
Alsobia San Miguel ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano o mua ma nā pua nui a me nā nui. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ka hue o nā lau. Ma nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo aia he mau ʻōpala hua kukui.
Kūleʻa ʻo Alsobia ʻano ka puʻu pua paʻa me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā o nā pale pale i lau ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau, i kuhikuhi ʻia, pubescent liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Alsobia variegate ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kaula ma ke kikowaena o nā lau. E ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mottled i ka mālamalama maikaʻi a maloʻo paha ma muli o ka noke ʻole o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻololi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Alsobia e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua alsobia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, akā ulu liʻiliʻi lākou a koi i ka hoʻoikaika. He mea maʻalahi ia e ulu i kahi mea kanu hou ma ka waiho ʻana a i ʻole me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki apical. Hiki i kahi ʻōpio ke ʻoki ʻia a kaholo koke i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole ʻeli ʻia, me ka ʻoki ʻole mai ka mea kanu makuahine. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole pule aku. I mea e hele ai ke kaʻina hana o nāʻili alsobia e holo wikiwiki, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kūlana o ka home no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o 1.5-2 mau pule, lawe ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea kanu kūʻokoʻa i kahi mau.
Pono ke hoʻohuli ʻana ʻo Alsobia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hana kēia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki ke ulu aʻe ka rhizome. ʻO ka papa momona maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana he ʻano hui ʻana o ke one, perlite, moss-sphagnum, vermiculite. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka pālahalaha ākea a me ka papahele, ʻoiai ua ʻōnaehana ka mea aʻa. Pono ʻia kahi papa wai ma ka lalo, e mālama ana i ka kahe mai o nā ʻūlū nui ʻole i maeʻa nā aʻa.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO ka mālama home no ka alsobia ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻoikaika nui. He lawa ke koho i ke kuʻuna kūpono no kēia mea kanu, a e ʻoluʻolu ia i nā mea nona nā ʻalaʻala a me nā pua nani. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i ka nui o ke kukui ambient no nā hola 12 i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau ma luna o nā windowsill mai ke komohana a i ka hikina paha. Hiki ke kānalua i ka lūlū cache-waena o ka lumi. Ma ka puka hema, pono e hāʻawi i kahi pale i ʻole e puhi ai i nā lau.
ʻO ke anuanu ʻoi loa no ka ulu alsobia ka waena + 18 ... +25 ° C. Ke hāʻule ka hāleʻa i +16 ° C a ma lalo, ua pau ka hoʻomohala a make ka mea kanu. He kuhi hewa ʻole nā mea hana a me nā pupu.
Pono ka Alsobia i ka lole, me ka hoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole maloʻo kahi lepo, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻonā wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai i loko o ka pāla a waiho no nā minuke 15-20, a laila e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui. ʻAʻole pilikia ka ea maloʻo no ka mea kanu; ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi hou.
E like me ka lole o ke kapa he ʻelua i ka malama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi pālahalaha huaʻōlelo paʻakikī no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu loko. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka dosis. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi, ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka hapalua o ka nui o ka hōʻohi ʻana. I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha ka ʻai.
Alsobia a hoʻomae iki iā pruning. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi lāʻau nani. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻoki, ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka ulana ʻana i nā wana, kūlike nā hale nani. A laila ʻike ke alsobia i ke kiʻi a ma ke ola maoli i mea hanohano.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻAʻole hopohopoʻo Alsobia e pili ana i nā lāʻau pili a me nā maʻi. I nā hihia pinepine, loaʻa paha kahi spider mite, aphid, scutellum a nematode paha. I ka hōʻailona mua o nā parasit, pono e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a wehe ʻia nā pua i hoʻopā ʻia. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, ua ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka mālama.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā wahi pōkole ma nā lau ke kuhikuhi i ka wai nui a me nā puna wai e hāʻule ai ma nā papa lau. ʻO kahi a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i nā kihi o nā lau e hōʻike ana i ka nele o ka mānoanoa a me ka lā.
Hoʻohana
Nānā maikaʻi loa ʻo Alsobia i nā mea kanu hana a me nā mea hoʻohui ampel. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻalani a i ʻole ka palena. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe ʻia nā mea lawe me nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi hoʻomehana. Ke nānā aku nei i nā palekikila palani ke nānāʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hakuʻala me nā kala ʻōwili.
