He kanaka kupanaha ʻo Gilocereus no ka ʻohana Cactus, kūpono i ke kuleana o ke aliʻi ma waena o cacti. Ua like kona pua pua me nā lei aliʻi keʻokeʻo a leʻaleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa ʻoluʻolu ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pūnaewele ʻo ia nō ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā ʻalā a me nā subtropical ʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
ʻO Hilocereus cactus kahi lāʻau kanu nui he nui kahi lāʻau ākea a hiki i ke 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ākea ke kumu o ka mea kanu (a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena) a ʻiʻo ka uhi, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻili wili a ʻele ʻia i ʻōuli uliuli. ʻO ka pinepine ke kumu he kiko trihedral a me kahi ʻano drooping. Kūʻai nui nā pana i nā pae ākea a kūpaʻa. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ke hele i ka 3 m. Ma loko o nā pūnaewele, hana i nā aʻa keʻokeʻo, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā momona mai ka lewa, a me ke kau pū ʻana i ke kākoʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūhaka o nā spines 1-10 mm i nā iwi kiko. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā spines i maʻa a i ʻole ka hapa. Aia kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻole o nā pono.
I ka makahiki o 2-4, ua ʻoki ke hilocereus a hoʻokuʻu i nā pua i lawa. Loaʻa nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hakahaka waiū ma nā kihi o nā kumu a wehe i ka pō. Ma ke kakahiaka, mau pua nui (10-30, a i kekahi manawa 40 cm) piʻi mau lākou i kā lākou mau holoholona. Kili ʻia ka kuhi o ka pua i nā stamens melemele. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea make nocturnal, a ma hope e hāʻawi i nā hua momona maikaʻi - pitahaya.
Hiki i ka nui o nā hua no ke ʻano o ka kiwi i kahi melona liʻiliʻi. Aia kēlā me kēia hua i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula me nā ulu palupalu. Ma lalo o laila he mea momona ʻono. Hiki i ka peni ke kala keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa nā hua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma loko o ka wahine hāpai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka hilocereus ke pua a hānau i nā hua a hiki i 4 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Nā Manuia
I ke ʻano o nā hilocereus, aia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano. Aia kūpono lākou a pau i ka mahi ʻana a me ka māla ma ka home. E noho mākou ma nā mea hoihoi loa.
Hilocereus o Costa Rican. Ua hōʻalohiʻo ia i nā hua o ke aʻalolo, i nā kihi o nā pua nui. ʻO ke kala o nā petals he keʻokeʻo a me kahi palena ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua maikaʻi ka ovoid pitahaya. ʻAnʻula ʻia kāna ʻano ʻoniʻoni, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻiʻo. He mea maʻamau ka noho ʻana ma Peru, Costa Rica a me Nicaragua.
ʻAuʻi-ʻēheu elele Hilocereus. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu paʻakikī, ke anawaena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi ʻole o ka hapa o ka 15 cm. Nā kolo ʻia i kola ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻulaʻula, nā pua ʻulaʻula me kahi pupu pōkole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ko lākou mau kihi. ʻO nā hua i paʻi ʻia he 7 cm ka diameter.ʻO nā mea maʻamau i Costa Rica.
He ʻaole ka Hilocereus. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī e ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 5 m) a i a ʻehā nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū me nā tapelā o nā pulupulu paʻakikī akā pōkole. I ka wā ulu ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua pua keʻokeʻo me ka diameter o 27 a 27 cm. ʻO kahi hua oblong nui i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a he ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele.
Māla Hilocereus. Hoʻolapa ka mea kanu, ua piʻi ke kū a hiki i 2 m lōʻihi. Ke uhi nei nā maka i nā pua ʻeleʻele o nā moʻo melemele. ʻO nā pua (a hiki i 30 cm) mau pua ke keʻokeʻo a loaʻa nā ʻōniʻomaʻo māmā. I nā hua mākala, he melele a ʻiʻo paha ka ʻiʻo me ke kala me kahi manona melon māmā.
ʻO Hilocereus hoʻokūkū. He lāʻau koholā i nā mea kanu me nā kihi ʻekolu ʻekolu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o nā kumu lāʻau i kahi hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a uhi ʻia i nā hulu o ke aniani melemele a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā pua ke nui, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo.
Hilocereus Ocampus. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau ma Guatemala a me Mexico e like me ka hua waina. ʻO kona mau kukui-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā diameter a hiki i ka 6 cm hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2.5-3 m. Ma nā kihi o nā pua pua i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā petals-hau keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele ulaula. ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele paha he mea ʻala ʻoluʻolu.
Hilocereus triangular. Hāʻawi ʻia ma Jamaica, Cuba a me Haiti. He palaʻilihune loa nā mea kanu, ua like me nā ʻōpala, nā peʻe i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEkolu kihi ʻo ke koʻokoʻo, ua uhi ʻia me nā moʻo ʻehā. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wana he nui nā aerial mokulele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pito o nā kumu lāʻau me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i 20 cm ka diameter.ʻO ka hua he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a ʻoi aʻe a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hylocereus hānau
No nā hua kanu o ka hilocereus, ʻokiʻoki, maloʻo nā makahiki me ka nui o nā makahiki ʻaʻole ʻoi aku a 2 mau makahiki i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka kanu, kahi kūpono i nā ʻāpana like o ke one a me ka ʻāina sheet. E waiho ana i ka pepa a me ka pālolo i hoʻonui ʻia ma ka lalo o ka pahu. Hoʻopū mālie ka lepo a hoʻomōhulu ʻia nā hua i ka 1-1,5 cm. ʻO nā ipu i uhi ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻia i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi lumi mālamalama me ke ea wela e pili ana iā + 20 ° C. Hōʻike nā ʻoki mua i nā lā 15-25.
Me ka hoʻomohala lāʻau, hoʻohana ʻia kahi māhele o ka lāʻau. Waiho ʻia i ka lewa hou no ʻelua mau lā no ka hoʻomaloʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka lepo pālua a waiho ʻia i kahi mālamalama. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻo ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana, e pīpī pinepine i ka pana a hoʻohui i ka wai i ka pā. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ko lākou aʻa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka hylocereus i ka lā makaʻala.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hilocereus i ka mālama pono ma ka home. Makemake ʻo ia i ka mālamalama loea. Maʻalahi e kūʻai aku i nā kāpili paʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no cacti. Pono ka mea kanu i ka pono nui, no ka mea ua hoʻomohala ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. I nā wahi kahi ʻaʻohe hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka hylocereus ma kahi ākea. Makemake ʻo ia i ke ani i ka pōkele, akā hiki nō iā ia ke kū i ka hoʻomaha i 0 ° C.
No ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea pākeke pākeke, koho i nā wahi mahana, hoʻonaninani a i ʻole lōlō liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i kahi cactus ma kahi o ke kākoʻo i hiki ai iā ia ke kiko.
ʻAʻole hoʻōla pinepine ka Hilocereus i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana i kahi papa lepo ma waena o ka wai. I ka wā hoʻomaha, hoʻoili ʻia ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, a i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻomaha lākou i kahi hoʻomaha no hoʻokahi mahina. Hāʻawi i kahi manawa hoʻomaha, hiki koke iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pua nui.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
He kū kūpono maikaʻi ka Hilocereus i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pilikia e pili ana paha me ka mālama pono ʻole. Me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka umu i ke aʻa a i ka wai paha e komo ai i nā huaʻa, hele mai nā penu o ka pala e hiki ai ke luku i ka lāʻau āpau. Hoʻohālikelike ke kūlana i ka mahana haʻahaʻa o ka ea.
I ka wela, hiki i ka ea maloʻo ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi huakaʻi o kahi spider mite a mealyaly paha. Mālama pinepine ka lāʻau hoʻolaola a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻopau ka pālahalaha o nā gilocereus a me nā pua nui i loaʻa i nā waiwai hiʻona. Inā kanu ʻoe i ka cactus ma ka pā o ka pāla a i ka palaka paha, e lūlū iki ia i ka maka holoʻokoʻa, a i ka wā o ka pua e hoʻonani i ka ʻāina me nā pua ʻalaʻumi pō.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Hilocereus no ko lākou ola nui, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i makana no nā succulents a me nā epiphyte.
I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu kēia cactus no ke kumu kūpono o nā huaʻai. ʻO ka pitahaya, ʻike ʻia i ka wā ʻo Maya, ʻaʻole ia e poina i ka nui o nā kenekulia. Akā, i nā makahiki he hala, ua nui nā hua ʻala. Mālama ʻia ka huahana ia e pili ana i ka huaʻola a me nā ʻāpana antioxidant. ʻAi ʻia nā hua me he laina kūʻokoʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka wana lau no nā kīʻaha iʻa a me nā pastries. Hiki pū pū kekahi iā ʻoe i nā mea inu mai pitahaya, e komo pū me ka wai ikaika.
