He lāʻau nani loa ʻo Guernia a kaulana ʻole, ka mea hoʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma kā mākou ʻāina. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā pua a me nā pua nani e koi iā ʻoe e kūʻai i ka guernia ma hope o ka hālāwai mua me ia. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōlohelohe o ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina waena o ʻAmelika Hema a me ka ʻAmelika Arapi. Mai Lākeli kahi ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka inoa ʻo "ʻōpala", akā he nui ka poʻe māla e kapa nei i kēia succulent simple a cactus.
Hōʻike Guernia
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Guernia i nā hua lōʻihi maʻa kahi e loaʻa ai nā iwi ʻelima. Kūleʻa nā niho paliki me ka pono ʻole ma luna o nā iwi. ʻO nā kukui ʻalaʻeleʻele i kekahi mau manawa i nā alaʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau pākeke e pili ana i 30 cm. Aia he mau ʻano me nā kumu kūpono a ʻōlohelohe paha.
Hanai ʻia ka mea kanu me nā wahi liʻiliʻi, nā pakiaka kohoorm, aia i luna o ka papa kiʻekiʻe. I hoʻokahi pana, hiki i nā pua kuʻi ke puka, kahi e ulu ai nā mea i piha i ka ulu a mana ka guernia i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i ulu ʻia.
Pōkela, hana ʻia nā pua pua i nā pihi, kahi nona nā nani a nani a me nā pua guernia. Aia lākou ma ka wāwae wāwae pōkole a loaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi gropophone liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻopili nā wahi lahilahi i ka pua lahilahi, ua uhi ʻia ka pharynx i nā ulu liʻiliʻi (papillae). ʻO ke keʻokeʻo he mau keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Aia nā kuʻi monophonic a i ʻole hoʻopiʻi ʻia me nā kuʻi hoʻohālikelike.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Guernia e nā lele, no laila, i ka wā o ka pua huki i ka mea ʻala maikaʻi no lākou a he mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia no ke kanaka. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona koʻikoʻi i ka wā wela a me ka lā. ʻOiai ke ola wale nō kēlā me kēia pua i hoʻokahi mau lā, ua uhi nā pua i nā kumu nui a pua a ulu mai kona kumu. No laila, mau ka pua ʻo 2-3 mau mahina, mai Iune a hiki i ka hāʻule mua. Ma hope o ka hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka pua.
Nā ʻano punahele
ʻO ka genus guernia he 60 mau mau ʻano. ʻO kekahi o lākou kekahi mea like loa, ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻē aʻe.
Guernia o Kenya. Ka lau me nā ʻāpana kime e pili ana i 30 cm lōʻihi. He 5 mau iwi me nā aʻa, kūlou i nā denticles. I Mei-Iune, loaʻa nā pua, hana lākou i nā kahuhina liʻiliʻi o 2-5 mau pua. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua i ka like o ke kīʻaha a me nā kala kala. He 3 cm ke anawaena o ka pua, a ua uhi ʻia kona mau kihi me nā niho ʻoki.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Guernia (zebrina). He lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 10 cm kiʻekiʻe, e noho ana ma South West Africa. ʻO ka laulā o kēlā me kēia kumu i ʻehā mau lā he 2 cm A ke ulu a ʻō i ke ʻano mahana, ua uhi ʻia nā pulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana burgundy. Ua like nā pua like ʻole me kahi hōkū ʻelima mau aniani me kahi pūnao kolo a nani. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia pua i ka 7 cm. ʻO ka pharynx o nā pua i paʻi ʻia ma loko ma maroon. ʻO ke kokoke i ke kihi o nā petals, ke hele mai nā ʻōnike transverse melemele.
Hopu nui ka Guernia. Hōʻalo ʻo Upright me nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i pua paha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 20 cm 7. 7 mau iʻa me nā niho loloa e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā inflfloresences o ka 2-5 mau pua i ke ʻano o kahi pā. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia pua ka 2 cm. Kē ʻia ke kīʻaha o ka pua i loko o kahi burgundy a uhi ʻia i kahi pihi ʻeleʻele.
He paʻakikī a Guernia. ʻO kahi pālahalaha nui me ka lahilahi (1.5 cm), nā hua lima 5. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau o ka mea kanu a uhi ʻia me nā niho pōkole akā koi. ʻO nā pua pua i ʻano ʻia me nā petals lima ʻelima i paʻi ʻia i ka mauve. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o ka puha me ka papillae lōʻihi.
Hulu lauoho ka Guernia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻala mākoki, pōkole, i uhi ʻia me nā niho lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano o kēia ʻano me kahi cactus maʻamau. ʻUlaʻula nā pua, nā pihi o nā niho me ka ʻulaʻula ʻia. Ua like nā pua momona me kahi honu me nā pharynx ākea. Aia nāʻokoʻa me nā terracotta, nā melemele a me nā pua ʻōuli. ʻO ke anawaena o ka corolla e pili ana i ka 2.5-5 cm.
ʻOluʻolu Guernia he pōmaikaʻi ʻōpiopio pōkole ʻolua me 4-5 mau ʻaoʻao. Uhi ʻia nā niho nunui i ka ʻōpala a pau. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua i nā lei lei a peʻe i ke kala ʻula. ʻO ka pākuʻi ʻōpala i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Guernia e nā hua a me ke ʻano o nā hana. Kīpili ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi kīʻaha pālua me ka mālamalama, lepo lepo. Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia hua e 1 cm a mālama i kahi mamao ma waena o nā hua o 2-4 cm.ʻO ka pua mua a puka ma hope o 15-25 mau lā. Ma hope o kahi mahina ʻē aʻe, ua ʻalo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa a ulu aʻe o kahi mea kanu pākeke.
ʻAno, ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā pua i ʻole nā pua pua e kūpono i ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻia nā ʻoki mai kahi pākeke pākahi a waiho ʻia no kahi lā i ka mākele no ka ʻae i ka ʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi papahele pālua me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pā. Hōʻike nā aʻa i loko o 2 mau hebedoma, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kaʻina i kahi paʻa.
Nā kānāwai mālama
No ka kanu i ka guernia, e hoʻohana i ka pāpū, nā pāʻai ākea me nā lua kahawai. Mālama ʻia ka lalo o ka ipuho me kahi papaki o ka pālala pākani a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pōpoki. Kahi ʻia ka lepo i mālamalama, ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea like i loko o nā māhele like:
- palapala kalapona;
- lau humus;
- pepa honua;
- one;
- arinah + lime.
ʻOiai i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukauʻia no cacti, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi lime a me nā kīlei koʻi.
Makemake ʻo Guernia i ka lā aniani a me ka ea wela. He maikaʻi kona maʻa ma ke balala hāmama i loko o ke kauwela wela a i nā puka aniani i ka lā aniani. Inā paʻa mau ka ʻaoʻao hema ma mua, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi no ka guernia. Ke ʻole o ka leʻe i ka hau hou, hiki i ka lā ke wela i nā kumu lāʻau.
I ke kauwela, makemake nā mea kanu i nā wahi mahana i kahi mahana o ke ea + 24 ... + 26 ° C I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻo ia i kahi wā hoʻomaha no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ikaika no ka pua e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Guernia i kahi lumi me kahi mahana wai o + 15 ... + 18 ° C. ʻO ka maloʻo ma lalo o + 12 ° C hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make.
Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi o Guernia. Māla wai ka wai i ka lepo ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka honua. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ia i ka wai i nā mea kanu 1-2 i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka pohō nui loa he lāʻau mākia me nā wō i hoʻohemo. I ka wā hānau, pono e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hopena cactus i ka wai no ka irrigation ʻelua i ka malama.
I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-3, e hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻohui i ka guernia i loko o ka pā lapoʻi hou a hoʻonui i ka lepo. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka substrate me nā huaʻai a hāʻawi i kahi nui i ka ʻōnao. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kahi pīkoi i ka wā mua.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻo Guernia i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu no ka inu nui ʻana a ʻaʻole lawa ka ea mahana. Pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā mea pana no ka hele mai i kahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā hina hina. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e kāohi i nā wahi a pau a hōʻemi pinepine ʻia i ka lepo.
I kekahi manawa āu e ʻike ai i ka mealybug kokoke i guernia. Makemake nui ʻo ia e hoʻonoho i ka lepo kūleʻa. E kōkua ka insecticides (actara, intavir a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi noho maikaʻi ʻole.
