ʻO Cotyledon kahi mea kanu succulent o ka ʻohana Tolstyankov. I loko o ke ʻano, he 40 mau ʻano like i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā lau me nā lau ʻalihi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mea kanu ʻo ʻApika: mai ʻAitiopa a me ka Penia ʻAmelika a i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā mea hoʻolalelale nani ke nānā nui i nā ipu a hiki ke uhi i ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana e hana i ke bonsai.
ʻO keʻano
Hōʻailona ka momona ma kahi o nā aʻa nio he fibrous. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mea kanu. Ke kala o ke ʻano o nā hua, e like me nā lau, ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a i nā palahala a ʻulaʻula. Ke ulu a ulu, hoʻomaka ka laka i kaʻili a uhi ʻia i ka ʻili lāʻau.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻōpala i nā petioles ʻoki pōkole a ʻaʻohe ia he petioles i nā manawa āpau. Hiki ke loli ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka papa ʻaina. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano like me ka triangular, rounded, rhombic, oval a i ʻole lanceolate leaf. Hiki ke hoʻomālamalama a ʻulaʻulaʻula paha ka lau ʻiʻo. ʻO ka manawa kohu ka palena waho. Uhi ʻia ka papa o ka lau me nā villi keʻokeʻo he nui.
E mau ana ka wā pua mai Malaki a ʻAukake. Kohi nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi ma loko o ka panicle inflorescences. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia pua i ke ʻano o ka pōkō pana me nā pōpoki maikaʻi loa. He maʻa keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha nā Petals. Hoʻoulu ka ʻākala pua ma luna o nā māla kai ma ka 20-30 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano o cotyledon
Heʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa nā Cotyledons, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni a makemake paha i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻohana hou Cotyledon. Kūkulu ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu me ka palaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū e hiki ke 15 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho he mau nalu liʻiliʻi a he palena ʻulaʻula. Paʻi nui ka paleka lau nahele i ka ʻōpū o ka lepo, a ma ka ʻaoʻao waena i laila he peduncles ʻiʻo. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu mai Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iune me nā pua pink mālamalama me nā petals he nui.
Ua puni ʻo Cotyledon. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā kumulāʻau i luna a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm. Nā uhi ʻia nā lau sessile i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala pāwī. ʻO ke kala o nā lau polula he hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula mālamalama a puni ka ʻaoʻao. Kūkulu ʻia kahi kuaha umbrella me nā pua keʻokeʻo ma kahi peluncle 30 cm lōʻihi.
Saxifrage Cotyledon - Kahi kanu lāʻau palupalu me kahi mānoanoa piha o nā lau. Ua kapu ʻia nā lau, loaʻa lākou i kahi ʻano lanceolate a kahi ʻoki i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua uhi ʻia ka uhi i kahi paʻu pala. Ma kahi peduncle lōʻihi kahi paniculate inflorescence o nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua iā Iune.
Kiʻo Cotyledon hana ʻia ka puʻu ʻōpiopio a ʻoi aku a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻiʻo Rhomboid ke loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui. Uhi ʻia ka papa ʻana o ka papa palala me ka lulu pale. Ma ke kua o nā peduncle kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻalā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ʻo nā pāpale umbrella inflorescence papale i kona poʻo. Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā kīkī liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Manaʻo Cotyledon nā kāpili paʻapū a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻU pololei, uhi ʻia nā kīpala me nā lau ovo o ka lau. Mai kahi mamao, like ka lau i ka mau wāwae me nā mea ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike lākou me nā kuku ma nā wāwae holoholona. ʻO nā ʻōpala a me nā lau hoʻi he palupalu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kūʻē kekahi panicle me nā pua liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka lāʻau.
Kālepa cotyledon mea hoʻomanaʻo mai i nā lapalapa mai kahi mamao loa. Loaʻa nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka ʻāina me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a uhi ʻia i nā ʻula laina ulaula. ʻO ka lauoho huluhulu 30 cm kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā panicled inflorescences. Hiki ke pena aku ka meli a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.
Cotyledon puka nā lau ʻōpala a i 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo he lau o ka lau ovo o ka lau me ke aniani. Hoʻomaʻemaʻo ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻāpana uliuli a uhi ʻia me nā ala ʻulaʻula. Ma nā peduncles 20 cm ka lōʻihi he panicle o ka lawoʻa i nā pua ʻulaʻula tubular.
Ka makaʻu panoona he mea kūlike nui ia o ka genus. No kekahi mau makahiki, e hoʻopiʻi ʻia he plexus o nā kumu mānoanoa, ma nā kihi o kēlā me kēia lau rosettes. Kūpono ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele e 8 cm ka loa a 4 cm kahi ākea.O nā umbrella a me nā panicled kiʻekiʻe inflorescences ua uhi ʻia nā pua ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopou maikaʻi ʻo Cotyledon e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. No ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio e hoʻohana i ka lepo māmā mai kahi huiʻana o ke one me ka lepo lau. Hoʻohana mua i nā pahu lemona a i nā ʻāpana paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo lepo, e mālama ana i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou. E kāpīpī me ka one ma luna a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. ʻAiʻewa ʻia nā lā a pau, a inā pono, hoʻēmi ʻia mai ka pahu pahu.
Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki he 1-3. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka substrate no ka poʻe pōmaikaʻi. Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio e kanu maikaʻi loa, me ka mea o ka nāwaliwali o ka pala.
Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana, e hana ʻia nā ʻāpana apical me nā lau 2-4. Kahi ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻia me ke kalai ʻia a kāʻili ʻia i ka lewa i ka lā. Ma hope o kēia, kanu ʻia ke kaʻina hana i loko o ke aniani one-lepo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia. I ka wā o ka hake ʻana, pono ke ea ma ka pae o ka ea + 16 ... + 18 ° C.
Nā kānāwai mālama
Maikaʻi ka mālama home no ka cotyledon. E makemake nui ka mea kanu i nā kukui kukui a me nā hola awakea. I ka wela wela, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i ke kau i nā ipu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, i ʻole e puhi i nā lau ʻele. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, e nalowale ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lau, a hoʻohemo nā lau a ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i ka ʻaoʻao.
Hoʻomaopopo ka lāʻau kanu i nā loli a me nā loli liʻiliʻi. No ke kauwela, pono e kau i ka poʻe holoholona i ka balcon a i ʻole i ka māla. ʻO ka mahana māla wela ma ke kauwela he + 18 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā dormancy, maikaʻi ia e hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kanu i kahi lumi me kahi mahana o ke ea + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Ponoʻo Cotyledon i ka loli maʻalahi, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā wahe pinepine. Ma waena o ka irrigation, pono e maloʻo ka lepo, a e pono ke kahe nui o ka wai ma loko o nā lua wai. ʻAʻole pilikia ka ea maloʻo no ka cotyledon. ʻIke pinepine ʻo ia i ka pīpī hāpī ʻole wai ʻole. Eia naʻe, hōʻalo ʻia ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā waihona kumu o nā waihona pou.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cotyledon i nā lepo maikaʻi a hoʻolilo i nā mea momona. Hiki ke lawe i ke kapa lole i ke kauwela wale nō. Hoʻohui ka paila mineral no ka cacti i kēlā me kēia mahina. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka succulents a hoʻomākaukau paha i kahi kāwili ʻana o kēia mau mea:
- kahawai;
- gravel
- ulana;
- lau ʻeleʻele;
- lepo-turf lepo.
Lawe ʻia ka lili ʻana i ka wā e ulu ana ka rhizome i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi me kahi hoʻokaheʻe.
ʻAʻole pono i Cotyledon i ka kanu maʻamau. Me ka lawa o ka kukui, e mālama mau ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona pale no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa hoʻowalewale i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā e hana ana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kanu i kēia kaʻina hana.
E kūleʻa ana ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā palaai. Me ka nui o ka wai, hiki ke hele ʻia ka maʻi me nā maʻi. E wehe i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a maloʻo i ka substrate. I kekahi manawa aia kahi mealybug e loaʻa ma ka cotyledon. Hiki ke mālama koke iā ia me nā mea inikini.
