ʻO Selaginella, i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa o ka pāhaka, he mea uhi e pili ana me ka launa pūlima. Ke kaulana nui ka mea uluola pua me nā mea ulu pua, akā ʻaʻole nā mea a pau e hoʻoholo e loaʻa kahi mea kanu moʻo. Pono ʻo Selaginella i kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea ma ka home, i ke ana nui, hiki iā ia i loko o ka wai no nā mahina. Aʻo ka hiki, hiki ke ulu ulu selaginella i ka home, i ka mahalo he mea leʻaleʻa ia me nā ʻole ʻole.
Hōʻike Botanical
No Selaginella no kahi ʻohana wehe o Selaginella ola i ka plun. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole he kumulā ia a me kahi mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ua noho ma ka honua ma mua o kēlā me kēia. Nā puka Epiphytic a me ka terestrial i loko o ke ʻanoʻano. Aia nā mea āpau a pau a piʻi ranei i nā wīwī me nā nui o nā kaʻina aʻa.
Ma nā lālā liʻiliʻi pōkole, kokoke nā lau liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 5 mm lōʻihi. ʻO lākou, e like me nā unahi, uhi i nā ʻoki a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano wehe. ʻO ka palaki a i ʻole nā papakū ʻole lipetika pālua a hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui like ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o ke lau mai ke aniani māmā a hiki i kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli hohonu. Pēlā pū kekahi i nā lula me nā kala kala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā lau.
ʻO kekahi mau lālā o ka selaginella i hoʻopau i nā spikelets liʻiliʻi me nā sporangia o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻoulu nui a he nui nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu i loko o lākou.
Nā ʻano o Selaginella
ʻO ka huaʻoniʻoni o selaginella ka nui loa, he ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 700 mau ʻano. Eia naʻe, kekahi o lākou wale nō i hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ma ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa:
ʻO Selaginella Martens. Aia ka mea kanu i nā pua kūpono, kūpono a kū i ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. I ke ʻano like lākou i ka popo frerns. Ke ulu a ulu nā lālā, hāʻule iki lākou. Mālamalama ke kala o nā lau i nā kukui sp emas.
Kūleʻa papaʻaina ʻO Selaginella Martensi Jory a i ʻole Yori He ʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau hiʻohiʻona a hiʻohiʻona me nā mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO nā mea e hoʻopili pono ʻia me nā wīwī pololei o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kaula gula e pālahalaha ana mai nā tropics o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAno kekili ʻo Selaginella. ʻO kēia ʻano ma muli o kona kāhiko ʻana i ke koi nui ma waena o nā māla. He helehelena ʻokoʻa nā alaniani pōkole a uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻaukā liʻiliʻi. I loko o ka ipu wai, ka mea kanu selaginella i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pāpale pohō a i ʻole ka ʻalani mākeke paʻa.
ʻO ka huluhulu Selaginella (lepidophyllum). Hoʻopau ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 10 cm ka lōʻihi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōkole. ʻAʻole like me nā mea hoʻomaha, ulu kēia ʻano ma nā wao nahele. Me ka nele o ka nāwaliwali, e hoʻomoʻi a hamo ana i kahi pōpō māmā, a i ka ua nui, e wehe a puka hou i ke ola. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo "ke kanu hou ʻana" a "ua ala ʻo Ieriko."
Selaginella Swiss. ʻO nā makahiki o Perennial me nā kāwili pōkole. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau nui nui me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā kihi o nā lau he liʻiliʻi, cilia pinepine.
Selaginella Vildenova. Hoʻopili, kū a hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala i nā lau liʻiliʻi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli-uliuli lākou me kahi uhi uliuli.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO ka hana pinepine o selaginella i lawe pinepine ʻia e nā ʻano mea kanu. Ke ulu mai kahi pōpoki mai kahi pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i kahi mau ʻoiai a laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hopena.
I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o kahi hōʻola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lāʻau lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi he nui, no laila ke kaʻawale ka hiki i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Pono nā kanu o Delenki i kanu liʻiliʻi me ka lepo peat. Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, mea nui ka mea nui e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i ka selaginella ma o ke kāwili ʻana. No ka hana i kēia, lawa ke lawe i kahi mahele o ke kumu me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 5-7 cm. Manaʻo ʻia e pīhoihoi pinepine i nā ʻoki a uhi iā lākou me ka foil a ventilate pinepine. Hoʻopili ke kau nei i nā wiki he 1-2, a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka mea kanu i nā hua ʻōpio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Pono nā Selaginella i nā loli pinepine. Hoʻopiha koke ka mea kanu i ka paila āpau a koi i kahi hou. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻē aʻe paha. Pono ka pipi i ka pāpū a pālahalaha. Pono e waiho ʻia nā mea hoʻolapalapa ma lalo.
Pono ka lepo no ka spider i mea hānai, a loaʻa nō hoʻi i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe ʻole a i ʻole waʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui ʻia o ia mau ʻano:
- ʻōpala;
- ʻaoa ʻaʻa;
- honua ʻāpana.
I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono e wehe ʻia kahi hapa o ka coma eartea a hiki i ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i nā mea momona mai ka papa hou.
Nā huna huna
He paʻakikī ʻē aʻe ka pua Selaginella e mālama, no laila he nui nā mea kanu pua e noho lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke hāʻawi i kahi polū kūlike e like me ke kumu ʻauwai. Inā paʻakikī ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi i loko o ka lumi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka selaginella no ka hana ʻana i ka hāmeʻa a me ka ulu i loko o ka wai aku.
Mālamalama Pono ka selaginella kūloko, nā kukui lōʻihi. Hiki ke waiho i nā windowsill kūkulu a i mālama ʻia i ka hope o ka lumi.
Kūleʻa ʻO ka mahana ma waena o ka lumi ma kahi e ulu ai ka selaginella e pono i ka pae + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Pono ʻo ia e kākoʻo ʻia ma loko o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo a i ka pō paha. Inā heluhelu ka thermometer ma lalo o + 12 ° C, make paha nā selaginella. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka mea kanu i loko o ka wai hou no ke kauwela wale nō inā he wahi anu, a malulu kahi kokoke i ka wa hou. Akā i kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pale palekana e kūlike i nā papa hana paʻi.
Hoomaka ea i kahi ka pua e pono ai ʻo 70-80%. No ka mālama pono ʻana, pono ʻoe e pālule i ka lei o 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā, e kau i nā ʻōpala me ka wai a i ʻole ka lepo pāhili i hoʻonui ʻia ma hope ona a huli i ka humidifier. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pot i ka pākeke mai ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Selaginella, pono nā ʻeleʻele iki o ka ʻāina, inā ʻaʻole ʻoli nā lau a maloʻo. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai o ka lumi lumi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia i nā haumia. Ua hoʻolako ʻia e ninini iā ia i loko o ka pallet a kāʻili ka lepo i ka nui kūpono ma luna o kāna iho.
Kuilima. Mai ʻApelila a Sepatemaba, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka mea kanu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonele mineral no nā pua kūloko deciduous. ʻO ka hapalua o nā hāmeʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākana e pono.
Paʻakikī i ka mālama
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Selaginella i ka pohō me ka wā o ka pohā o ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia ka ʻeha i ka aʻa. ʻAʻole aneane hoʻohālikelike ʻo Parasites i kahi mea kanu. ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana ʻana o kahi kaiapuni no ka ulu ʻana o ka nani ʻōpiopio. Me kona helehelena hiki iā ia ke hōʻailona i ka mālama pono ʻole:
- waihoʻeleʻele nā lau a maloʻo i loko o kahi lumi i wela;
- lilo nā lau a i ʻālamalama paha ma ka ʻālamalama nui;
- ke kau nei nā ʻike ma nā lumi pōkole nui;
- maloʻo nā kihi o nā wana i hāʻule a hāʻule i lalo i ka malo nui loa;
- lau lauila a hina i lalo i nā papa hana.
