ʻO Adiantum kahi pānaʻi palupalu o ka ʻohana Pteris. ʻO kona leʻaleʻa hāleʻaleʻa pīhoihoi ka like o ka pale o ka lauoho nani. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kekahi o nā ʻano o ke adiantum i kapa ʻia ʻo "lauoho venereal." Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i nā ʻōpala a me nā pali pōhaku o ka ʻona subtropical o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia Hikina. Mahalo i ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pono ʻia, ua aloha nui ka adiantum e nā mea ulu pua ʻala.
Hōʻike Botanical
Adiantum fern ua lawehala i nā aʻa me nā kumu o ke aʻa. Aia ka aʻa ponoʻī i ka ʻāina. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me nā unahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pale ʻulaʻula e like me ka lālani pōkole. ʻO nā lau petiole hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kahi ʻano drooping ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka petiole keʻokeʻo a lahilahi. ʻO kona lōʻihi he 10-25 cm, ma muli o nā ʻano.
Lā maʻamau a ʻō ʻole paha nā lau. Hiki i nā kahe ke hiki ke kaha a me ka pākuʻi, ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala kime. Kanu ʻia nā lau ʻūpā lahilahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka māhele ka 2.5-3 cm a ʻo ka laulā he 1.5-2 cm. Aia ma ka hope o ka waihona i ka ʻaoʻao o nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine lākou ma ke kihi o nā veins.
Loaʻa nā lau o ke adiantum i nā mea waiwai pono e pili ana. ʻO kahi decoction o lākou he expectorant a me nā mea bactericidal. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna a ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā ʻano punahele
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano he 171 i loko o ka ʻano, akā a hiki i ka manawa i kūʻai wale ʻia ai nā mea he 2-3 i loko o nā hale pua ma nā hale kūʻai pua. I kēia mau lā, hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā. ʻO nā koena kaulana loa Lauoho lauoho Adiantum. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia ka fern rhizome i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka lōʻihi o cm cm. ʻO kahi wana maʻa he ʻelua keke ka pinnate ma ka petioles 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi o Vaya he 10 cm ākea a 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻololi paʻa ka Adiantum. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi ulu lacy a hiki i 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO lākou nā lōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio māmā. Kaki ʻia ka lihi o nā lau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi i kekahi mau manawa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani kaulana loa frants adiantum. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kaulana no kona kuʻi ulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka pīhoihoi o nā lau puka liʻiliʻi.
Adiantum polescent maikaʻi. Hōʻike kūleʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm.ʻehā i ʻelua a me ʻekolu nā cirrus foliage, ʻike ʻia nā leʻe o ka manamana lima. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka waya he 15-22 cm. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao māla o ka ʻaoʻao oval i uhi ʻia me ka paila pōkole.
Nani a Adiantum. Kūpono ka mea kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a mika. ʻO nā lau ka ʻāpana ʻalani a ua māhele ʻia i nā māhele manawaleʻa. Hoʻopili paʻa nā māhele a hana i ka lei aliʻi kāwili paʻa.
Adiantum lei lōkia. ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻokoʻa ʻole me nā lau ʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā petioles nehu paʻa. Noho ʻia nā alaʻehā ma kahi o ka pelapela o ka papa lau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke pālua he 10-12 cm.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Adiantum
Maikaʻi iki ka ulu ʻana i kahi adiantum mai loko o nā spora. Ma kēia ala ke hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lulu no ka pūnāwai mua. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kahu hānai - kahi pahu pāpū me kahi papa wai a me ka lepo disinfected. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻele i kālai ʻia me kahi kāula mai kahi waya ma kahi ʻāpana pepa. Ua maloʻo lākou no 1-2 mau pule. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumu liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina me ka hohonu ʻole. Loohia ka honua me ka wai a uhi ʻia me ka aniani. E hoʻomau i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 21 ° C. I nā lā a pau, hoʻoili ʻia nā lula a me ʻōlohelohe. ʻAʻole ʻike like nā pōkoi i nā mahina he 1-3. Pono nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi mālamalama ulaula. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaha. Kua ʻoka ʻia lākou a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā adiantums ʻaʻole i emi iho ma kahi o 2,5 cm.
E kiʻi koke i kahi lāʻau nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi. I ka wā hoʻomaha o ke kahawai, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa mai ka honua aku a ʻoki ʻia i loko o delenki. Pono kēlā me kēia me kahi o ka ulu ʻana o 2-3. ʻO nā wahi i kāwili ʻia me ka kalepa e hoʻoneʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā pua i ka lepo i ka wā ʻole e maloʻo ka rhizome.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Lawe ʻia ka hili Adiantum i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, a hiki i ka mea kanu hoʻomaka ka ulu ulu ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka fern mai kahi coma earthen a nānā pono i nā aʻa. ʻO nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia ua ʻoki ʻia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ipu i ka mea ma mua. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo lalo me kahi papahele, a heʻuʻulu ʻoliʻili liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia ma luna. I kū ʻia me ia mau ʻano:
- turf land;
- kahawai;
- ʻōpala;
- honua ʻāpana.
Ke hele ai ʻoe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hipa i ka lepo ka mea e komo ai ka ea i loko o nā aʻa. He pono nō ia i kekahi manawa i ka wehe wale ʻana i ka wai o ke koma earthen.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻOiai hiki i kahi mea ulu hoʻomaka ke haku i ka mālama o ka adiantum ma ka home. No kēia pua pili i nā mea kanu indetentious. ʻOi aku ka nui o Ferns i ka pākū o nā kumulāʻau a me ka pōkole o ka lā. Ma lalo o nā hiʻu pololei, hoʻomaka ka vayas a maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻi ma nā pukuniahi a i ʻole ma hope o ka lumi. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka adiantum i loko o kahi māla pua a i ʻole o kahakai o ka loko wai. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu mai nā papa hana a me ka hoʻolu ʻana i ka pō. Ma muli o ka ea haumia, ke lohi nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fern. Pono e pale ʻia mai ka lepo, ka uahi tapa a me nā meaʻala.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Adiantum i ka wela, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka + 23 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua paipai ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka ea (i ke + 13 ... + 18 ° C). Hoʻopilikia loa ma lalo o + 10 ° C he hōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Pono ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana ʻo Adiantum. Pono e mālama mau i ka launa o ka ʻāina, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i nā aʻa. Makemake paha kekahi mau mea kanu i ka hoʻolele i ka ipu i loko o ka pākaukau o ka wai no kekahi mau minuke, a laila e hāʻawi i ka nui i ka kahawai. I ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoilo nui nei ka wai.
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Adiantum ma kahi aniani. Hoʻolakoʻo ia e pipi pinepine i ka lei, ʻoi loa ia i nā lā wela. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpoi me nā fern ma kahi kokoke i nā loko a me nā loko wai. ʻOiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i pau ka pīpī. I kahi lumi maloʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā waiy i hele pinepine ʻole ʻole ka lau.
I loko o ke kauwela, ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka adiantum. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻāina o ka honua no nā mea kanu i loko i ka wai no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Fern i ka hoʻokumu aliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia wale nō e kāpae i ka wai maloʻo.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO ka hapanui o ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i ka adiantum e pili pū me ka hoʻōla ʻole a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Inā huli ka lau a maloʻo paha, a laila maloʻo ka lewa o ka lumi. Mālama a hoʻohemo i ka waiy hōʻike ʻole ka lawa o ka wai ʻana.
Inā lele ka lā i ka lau, ua pale a lilo i translucent. Ma ka uhiʻana, e hoʻihoʻi koke ka ipukukui i kona mālamalama mua.
Ma nā lau ʻala hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka aphids, i nā lehelehe, mealybugs a me nā mites spider. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lāʻau me nā insecticides e hōʻeha i nā parasites.
