ʻO Tigridia kahi lōlū poʻomanaʻo ʻo ia me nā pua nani. Ua loaʻa i ka pua ka inoa o kona kaila ʻalani i ke kumu o nā petals. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu kūlohelohe nei e ʻike i loko o nā māla o ko mākou aina, ʻoiai ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona nani a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. No ka ʻohana Kasatikov ka mea kanu. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau, ʻo ka subtropics ʻAmelika. E hoʻopiha i ka māla me nā kala a me nā ʻohu hou, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia pua hoihoi.
Hōʻike Botanical
He pua nani ʻo Tigridia. Aia kona rhizome i ke ʻano o kahi corm me ka hoʻolālā hiʻo. ʻO nā mea kohu kūpono ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole e momona i ka glucose a me ka pauku, no laila, i hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai me ka ʻuala.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 30-70 cm. ʻO kahi rosette o nā lau ma ke ʻano o kahi pānaʻi e wehe pololei mai ka lepo. Hoʻolaha nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i nā pale pepa i ulana ʻia me ke ʻano pale. Ma ka kikowaena he lāʻau ʻehā a nani paha.
Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ma ka hopena o Iulai a hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻule. E wehe ka pua pua no nā hola 8-10 wale nō ma ke ao, ma hope o ka pau ʻana. Loaʻa i ka pua lōʻihi wale nō i nā kanu mea. Hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia peduncle i mau pua. I ka ʻōmeke, a hiki i ka 6 peduncles i kūkulu ʻia. ʻEkolu ʻo Corolla i ʻalā nui nā petals ma waho a he ʻekolu mau liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i kēia, lawe ka pua i ke ʻano o kahi tapatahi, liʻiliʻi iki ʻehā. Loaʻa ke anawaena o ka corolla i ka 8-10 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho ka mea maʻamau o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pink. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kumu o ka pua me nā manamana ʻokoʻa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, ʻoi loa nā pōpoki hua oblong. ʻO lākou he mau hua lahilahi. ʻUlaʻulaala ka ʻili o ko lākou poʻo.
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole
Ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka tigridia genus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā mākou ʻāina a hiki i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai wale aku i kekahi o lākou. ʻO ka kaulana loa Hoʻolālā tigridia. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ka lāʻau thermophilic ma Mexico a me Guatemala. Ke ulu nui nei nā pana i ka 25-70 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka corm he 6 cm a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 4 cm. I ka manawa o ke kau, ua hana ka ʻōpala kahiko i kekahi mau keiki a ʻānai loa. ʻO nā lau ākea ka xiphoid i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻulaʻula a he mau kaula lōʻihi. Kūkulu ka mea kanu i nā kākela 3-5, kēlā me kēia lawe i ka pua ʻelima. Ka wīwī ʻana i nā ʻōpū. ʻO Corolla me kahi anawaena o 10-15 cm kahi ākea a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā petals ʻalani. Hōʻike ka pua i ka hapalua lua o ke kauwela a mau i nā lā 15-25. Nā ʻano punahele:
- Alba - ke kumu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula;
Alba - Karminea - kahi hiʻohiʻona melemele i luna o nā petals ʻalani;
Kāleka - Rosalind - he mau ʻulaahi kukui kaila;
Rosalind - Aurea - mau petala melemele me nā kālai carmine ma ke kumu.
Aurea
He lapalapa ka Tigridia. Noho ka mea kanu i nā mauna mauna o Mexico a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. Wili a poepoe nā pōpō waho a pe ʻulaʻula mālamalama. O ke kiko o ka pua he 5-7 cm.
Kāleka Chess. Hoʻohālikelike ka mea kanu me ke kala ʻole o nā pua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao māmā o nā petals nui, ua ʻāhewa ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
He ʻano multiflorous ʻo Tigridia. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā pua ʻōpiopio me nā petals burgundy. Aia nā paleʻeleʻele i kahi kumu. Ke kū mālie nei nā petals waho.
Ke ulu a kanu
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka tigridia ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i nā corms. Kahi ʻia nā līlū e kanu ʻia ma nā hua lāʻau i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka home. Hoʻopili nui nā mea kanu i ke kumu haʻahaʻa. Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu me ka hoʻomākaukau mākaukau e lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi one-peat a hoʻomohu ʻia ka manawa. Hōʻike maikaʻiʻia nā pana i nā wiki he 1-3. I ka Mei, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea, a ma ke oohi ʻana, ua lawa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ninini a ikaika i ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻokahi ʻia nā hua pālua ma kēlā me kēia keiki i hoʻokahi manawa. I ka hāʻule, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ua kāʻei ʻia lākou a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka honua aku. No nā pule he mau pule, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo a maloʻo nā pua. Ke mālama ʻia nei lākou i loko o ka friji a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻē aʻe. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka lepo i ka + 20 ° C, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala tigridium ma kahi ākea. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻeli i nā lua me ka hohonu o 10-12 cm ma kahi lōʻihi o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
E hoʻokō i nā pua mua, hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi distillation. No kēia, kanuʻia nā ipu i nā kūlana o nā home i loko o nā ipu liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāina i kēia mau ʻāpana:
- turf land;
- ʻōpala;
- ke one.
I nā hebedoma mua, pono ka nui o ka puna e hoʻonui i ka wai. Ke hele mai nā aʻa i ke ola a puka mai nā pua, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu inā pono.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka tigridia
Pono ʻo Tigridia i ka mālama ʻana, eia naʻe, i ka wā kanu i ka ʻāina ākea, he mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no ia. ʻIke kekahi pua i nā wahi māla. ʻOiai me ka malu o ka mahele ʻāpana, hoʻomaka ka ʻala i nā lanila, ʻoiai ua hoʻomau ka nui a me ka pua hoʻi.
He mea nui e koho i kahi palau o ke kīhāpai kahi ʻaʻohe kohu a me nā mea aloha o ka makani anuanu. I mea e pale aku ai i nā specimens kiʻekiʻe, e pono ai i ke kākoʻo a pākahi paha.
Pono ka lepo no ka tigridia i wahi kūpono kūpono a me ka olakino. Pono ka wai a me ka lewa i waena o ka lepo a hiki i nā aʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lime i ka ʻāina no ka māla pua pua. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻeleʻele lepo pāpaʻi me nā sawdust, sand a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hanohano he mea pono e wehe i nā papa o luna o ka honua i mau manawa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana a pau nā tigridia e iho i lalo i ka wai, hoʻomaʻū a me nā hana wā loiloi. I ʻole hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo a waiho i ka māmā, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻia e hoʻomālamalama me ia i ka lau i ka lau a iʻa paha.
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka tigridia, he mea nui ka hoʻōla pinepine. I ka lāʻau maloʻo, hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻōla ʻia ka lau. Pono e hoʻolako i ka wai i ka nui o ka wai e hoʻomōloo i nā aʻa maloʻo. He mea nui ia e ʻae loa i ka wai o ka wai holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻāina, a inā ʻaʻole pono ke ʻalo ʻia o nā ʻōpala.
Inā kanu ʻia nā pulu i ka lepo momona a i mua aʻe i ka lepo o ka paʻū, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka wā o ke kauwela ʻaʻole pono ia. Ma nāele maikaʻi, e pōmaikaʻi nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa mua ke kau ʻia o ka hopena o ka mineral Mineral ma kahi o ka mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lole pale lua ma ka wā budding. Mālama maikaʻi ka pīpī ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻonā ma nā foliage.
Ke pau a pau ka pua ma luna o nā ʻōpala, pono ʻōʻō. E hoʻonui i ka mea nani o ka ulu lāʻau a ʻae i nā corms ʻōpio e hele i nā ʻōpala o ka lā e hiki mai ana. Noi ʻia nā lāʻau loea e hoʻokumu i kahi kākoʻo no lākou ʻaʻole moe.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia nā pōpoki a mālama ʻia, maule paha ka tigridia i ka pala, scab, rust, a i ʻole ka mosaic virus. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka mālama pale ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau antifungal. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpona āpau āpau i nā mea olakino a luku ʻia.
Hoʻomaʻi pinepine nā ʻili a me nā ʻōpala o tigridia i nā hōʻeha ʻana o nā cubs bear, thrips a me slugs. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻohi i nā ʻōpala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a hoʻokō ʻana i ka mahi ʻana i ka lawaiʻa me ka iniseti.
Hoʻohana
E hoihoi paha ʻo Tigridia i nā māla hui, a laila e lilo hou ka pua a nui aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tigridia e kiʻi ai i ka māla pua ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pōhaku, mixborder a i ʻole nā palena kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona kālā. He mea maikaʻi ʻo Tigridia a pili i nā conifers, me ka phlox, thyme, stonecrops a me arabis. Akā ma kahi o nā mea kanu pua nani, e lilo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.
