ʻO Brugmansia kahi lāʻau ulu ʻole mai ka ʻohana nighthade. I ke kauwela ua uhi ʻia ia me nā pua pua he nui. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpio maikaʻi i kapa ʻia i nā pū mele. I kēia manawa, no kā mākou'āina, ʻo Brugmansia kahi mea kanu lāʻau ākea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā keʻike wiwo ʻole nei i nā naʻau o nā mea pua lāʻau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia e pono ai i kekahi mau loea, akā maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻopunipuni liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia o Brugmansia
Kīlī ʻia ʻo Brugmansia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a he wahi māhuahua kēia a hiki i 5 m kiʻekiʻe. I loko o kā mākou mau latina, ua kiʻi pinepine ʻia i ke ʻano o kahi pālahalaha ākea me ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā kumu a uhi ʻia me kahi paena ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui nā lau ovoid nā lau ʻōpio. He lōʻihi nā petioles a ua hoʻopili ʻia i nā pālua. ʻO kaʻeleʻele palaki ʻaina kahi ʻeleʻele. Ma ka pūhaka waena a me ka lateral, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kīwī liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau ma nā leʻalā palahalaha pōkole.
ʻO ka waiwai nui o Brugmansia kona mau pua. Hōʻike ka pua i ke kauwela, he momona nui. Ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ke pua a hiki i nā haneli haneli. Aia nā ʻōpio nui i hīmeni ʻekena ma luna o nā kalapona manawaleʻa, no laila ke kau nei lākou ma lalo o nā lālā lāʻau uliuli. He 15-30 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lapalapa o ka laulā ākea he 17 cm.ʻO ka laulā o nā petals hiki ke ʻano ʻē: keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli. Hiki i ka pua ke hele i kahi ʻano maʻalahi a pālua paha (me nā petals hou i loko). Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi ʻala ʻono. He mea nui ia no nā lā wela o ka lā, nā pua a kokoke a wehe wale i ke ahiahi ahiahi.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pili pū ka mea a pau o Brugmansia. Pono e pale ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka wai o ka mea kanu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, no laila lawe ʻia nā hana āpau i nā pale lima. Inā kanu ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi paʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e palahalaha i kahi ʻala ikaika loa, hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻohā nui nā kānaka i kahi ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ke olakino. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pua o Brugmansia i ka hau hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi.
Nā ʻano punahele
ʻOkoʻa like ka ʻano o ke ʻano o Brugmansia, akā heʻuʻuku wale nō ia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā pālahalaha hui me nā pua terry.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka Brugmansia. Ma ka moʻomeheu pua, kanu ka mea kanu i kahi mea kanu ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3. M I ka wā o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia ia me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
He gula ke Brugmansia. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo Colombia. He pākeke haʻahaʻa ia ma kahi o 2.5 m kiʻekiʻe. A mānoanoa nā lālā a me nā lignify i kahi kūlana wai. Hoʻonohonoho nā pua i ka pua, akā i kekahi manawa ke kiʻi i ka aila paha i nā kala a ʻulaʻula. Kūkulu ka pua i ke ahiahi a me ka pō a hui pū ʻia me ka ʻala ikaika.
Kūpono ʻia ʻo Brugmansia. He mea maʻamau ka lumbified 2-4 m kiʻekiʻe ma Ekuador. Ma nā lālā palahalaha i ka wā e ulu ana, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻōpio ʻōwili o ke kala a i ʻole nā pinkish. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka hiki i 45 cm. ʻO nā lau mālamalama ākea me nā kolo ākea e hoʻopili ʻia me nā lālā me nā petioles pōkole.
Ke ulu nei
Maʻamau e hiki ke ulu i Brugmansia mai nā hua, akā e lilo i mau ʻaʻa. Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā huaila hou, ʻoiai lākou e nalowale koke ai i kā lākou mea kanu. Hana ʻia nā ʻāina i loko o nā pahu pāpaku me kahi kāwili pālua-one. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole Malaki. No ka hoʻomuʻululu i ka ʻili palu, e mālama ʻia nā hua no 24 mau hola i ka hopena o ka manganese. Hana nā kiʻi i nā lua liʻiliʻi me ka hohonu o 5-10 mm. Hoʻopili ʻia ka poti i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i loko o kahi mālamalama me kahi mahana o + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
Honu kālele nā ʻōlapa ʻole i nā lole like ʻole ma hope o 10-50 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka hua, wehe ʻia ka malu. Pono e hoʻolako i ka mālamalama mālamalama a maʻamau maʻamau o nā kanu. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lau lima ʻelima, hiki iā Brugmansia ke kanu i nā pā kaʻawale.
I ka home, pālahalaha ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i mea maʻamau ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kanu makua a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pua pua. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ʻApelila-Iune. ʻO ka lālā semi-lignified e ʻoki ʻia i pua i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻī e pili ana i 15-20 cm.No ka hake a hana i nā wai mahana me ka hoʻohui o carbon carbon. Pono e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi wahi mālamalama me kahi mahana o ka ea ma kahi o + 20 ° C. Manea ʻia e uhi iā lākou me ka pāpale kirika.
Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e kū ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai a hiki ke kanu ʻia ma Brugmansia i ka lepo. No ka kanu mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā poti liʻiliʻi me kahi kāwili-one-sand.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Pono nā Brugmansia i nā kalua pinepine. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻōnaehana. E hoʻopili hou ʻia nā mea kanu i nā manawa i ka makahiki. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu pākēlī i loko o nā pā nui o 9-15 lita. ʻO nā lāʻau nui nui e koi pinepine i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana o kona waihona palena.
Ke hoʻololi nei, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāpana o ke coma earthen kahiko mai nā aʻa. ʻOiai i loko o ka pūnāwai nui pono e uhi i ka ʻolo i lalo me kahi pāheʻe nui. Koho ʻia ka lepo i māhā a me ka hanu me ka hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole ke lahilahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kēia mau mea i lalo iā ia:
- ʻōpala;
- lau humus;
- kahawai;
- kai papa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka perlite i ka hoʻopili iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻololi no ka hebedoma, hoʻopili ʻia ka rootin i ka wai no ka kanu ʻana iā Brugmansia.
Nā kānāwai mālama
He mea pono no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o Brugmansia he mālamalama kukui. No ka hoʻokō i ka pua nui, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka mea kanu i ka hopena o ke kauwela i kahi ākea i loko o ka māla. E pōmaikaʻi ka hau anuanu mai Brugmansia. Inā waiho ʻoe iā ia i loko o kahi ulaula, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he mau lulu pua nā pua.
ʻO ka mahana wela loa ka lewa no ka mea kanu + + ... ... 26 ° C I nā wahi kahi i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole e kaawale i lalo + 5 ° C, hiki ke ulu i Brugmansia i kahi ākea. I nā wahi hou, e lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau i ka lumi no ka hoʻoilo. Kūkulu kekahi mau mea kanu i kahi kanu i ka ʻāina ākea no ke kauwela. Hiki i kēia ke hana me ka ipu hao, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana i nā lua nui i lalo. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i Brugmansia o loko i kahi mahana o ke ea + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Noho ka mea kanu i nā māla hulu lāʻau, a no laila mālama ka home no Brugmansia e hōʻoia i ka ea o ka ea ma kahi o 60%. Hiki pinepine ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lei a kau ʻia ma lalo o kahi pā wela, a waiho hoʻi i kahi pākaukau e kokoke ana i nā loko, nā loko wai a me nā punawai.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua ulu ikaika ʻo Brugmansia a nui nā pono wai. Pono ka lepo ma ka ʻili o luna. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai me ka mahana. E like me ke kau waena o ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka pua, e lohi ana ka ulu a hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu, akā e hoʻomoka ʻia ka ʻāina ʻole.
Piʻi nui loa ʻo Brugmansia i nā makana. Mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, noi ʻia nā manamana hua hebedoma no nā mea kanu pua. Manaʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka mineral a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Hoʻokomo ikaika ʻo Brugmansia i ka lei a lawe paha i ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻole, no laila e noi ʻia e hōʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopapa maoli ka mea kanu i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e kāpae i nā lono i ka pūnāwai. Lawe lākou i ka ikaika mai ka brugmansia a hōʻemi i ka pua.
Me ka mālama pono, kūpono ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻoki la parasite. Me ka wai nui a me ka lohi, hiki ke nānā aku i ka hina hina. Ma nā lumi maloʻo nui nā spider mites a me nā keʻokeʻo i noho ma nā lau. E kōkua nā lāʻau lāʻau e kūleʻa me nā parasites.
