Kahu pia - he ʻano ʻano cacti me kahi ʻano hiʻona. Aia kona mau lālā i nā lehelehe he nui a puni. ʻO ka cactus ka home i ka nui o Mekiko a me kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma waho aʻe o kona helehelena kupaianaha, loaʻa i ka mea kanu he nui o nā waiwai pono a hiki ke hana i nā huaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pop prickly pear ka maʻalahi, no laila he nui nā mea pua pua e hauʻoli me kēia nani i kahi maikaʻi mai ka ʻohana Cactus i loko o ko lākou home.
Hōʻike Botanical
Kahi kuʻuna nā kūmole i nā subtropics kūmole me nā savannah. Noho lākou i ka ʻāina me ke one a one, makemake i nā kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka rhizome o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole hele i kahi hohonu hohonu a ua hoʻopili nui ʻia. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao he ʻiʻo lau ʻeleʻele me nā ala wili. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia i kahi kikoʻī a ʻano like ʻole i ka nui. ʻO ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka pōkiki palani ke uhi ʻia i nā mānihi lōʻihi. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻaʻole wale nā pōkole palapū, akā ke ʻano pū kekahi o nā ʻano cactus me nā pahu wai.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻala pua ma ka lā ʻApelila a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā puʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka papa o nā iwi, e hoʻonui koke a loaʻa i kahi māka pinkish. ʻO ka pua pāpaʻi ʻia i ka meli he mau lālani ākea ākea. Hoʻopilikia wale ke kala i nā pua nani i kahi alaula, raspberry, ʻulaʻula a me ka burgundy. Aia nā puana hoʻolālā me nā kala melemele, ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo. Hana nui ka pua pua i ka kūlohelohe, akā ma ka moʻomeheu paʻakikī nui ia e hoʻokō.
Ma kahi o nā pua ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ua ʻai nā hua cylindrical kino. ʻO ka wai momona, ka pulp i nā hua he nui. Hiki i ka pīkī pia ke hoʻomohala i kahi pana hou mai ka hua, ma kahi e hoʻokuʻu hou ai i nā pua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nakinaki ʻia nā hua i loko o ka pulima. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano paʻakikī o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
He waiwai waiwai
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua mahalo ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua o ke poliki palu i mea ʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai wai Cactus e wikiwiki i ka metabolism a hana i nā lāʻau anti-obesity.
Hoʻohana nui ka huaʻai i ka kuke ʻana. Ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ua maloʻo, ʻahuʻ a me ka ʻai i ka maka. Nui ka momona o ka pulpona hua i ke kōmala C, kalima a me ka calcium. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā hua o nā ʻano o nā ʻaina prickly wale nō.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua kactus a me nā hua no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā ʻano paila a me nā mea ʻalala. Ke kōkua nei nā decoction iā lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā ate a me nā ʻōnaehana uila.
Ma Mekiko, ulu pinepine nā kuʻekuʻe polikole no nā kumu cochineal. Noho kēia aphid i kahi cactus a hoʻoikaika nui i ka hana. A laila e hōʻiliʻili nā limahana i nā inikini wahine a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka makele ʻulaʻula kaulana, ʻike ʻia ma lalo nei he carmine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻoihana meaʻai.
Nā ʻano hua ʻili
I loko o genus Opuntia, aia ma kahi o 160 mau ʻano lāʻau. He nui wale lākou o lākou. I waena o kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i loko, ua ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole:
Ka huluhulu palu iki ka palu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea kanu i kahi pua nui a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā aʻalani i kālai ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā lōlō me nā pua paʻakikī. Hoʻopau ia me nā pua melemele kukui i ke ʻano o nā bele me ka lōʻihi o 3-5 cm.
Kukini pihi Berger. He lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo pōmaikaʻi kahi koʻikoʻi pua. ʻO ka lobe o ka ovoid i ka lōʻihi ka ulu a 25 cm. I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua uhi nui ʻia i nā pua ʻoni-melemele.
Kukini ʻapo nāʻi. Kūkulu ʻia kēia mea kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka lehele uila ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia māhele i ka 4 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao i ka nūpepa aniani, pōkole. ʻO nā pua pua'ōmaʻomaʻo ma keʻano o kahi hāme ākea ākea.
Hoʻopili iki nā pā. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu haʻahaʻa loa o nā ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi loa. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ʻo nā ʻāpana i kahi pōʻai ʻole ma ke ʻano ʻala ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā ʻāpana he 2-3 cm. Aia nā liʻiliʻi o nā poli keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi loa i loko o nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi. Nā pua ma nā pua pua keokeo.
Hoʻōla
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Opuntia ma ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu a i ʻole nā mana oki ʻana. I ka hopena la a i ke kauwela paha, ua lawa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā māhele me ka ʻole o nā pua a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino. Hana ʻia ka pūnaewele papa ʻia me ka carbon hoʻāla ʻia a maloʻo hoʻi ma ka ea no 3-4 mau lā. Hana ʻia ka loina ma ka wai kahawai disinfected, kahi e hoʻomākaʻi ʻia i mua o ka wā. Pono hohonu i ka lāʻau a pono ʻole. Kuhi ʻia nā hua pua i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i kahi mālamalama (akā, ʻaʻohe o ka lā maka) i ke mahana o + 20 ° C. Hōʻike nā pakiaka i nā wiki 2-3, ma hope o hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i nā pōpoki prickly.
He paʻakikī ka pālahalaha hua ma muli o ke kapa huluhulu nui. Hoʻolālā ka palena no ka hoʻomaka o Malaki. ʻO ka mua e pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i ka ʻili me ka lei pepa a i ʻole kekahi faile. A laila e palulu nā hua no ka hapalua hola i kahi palupalu palupalu a kanu ʻia i kahi kāwele o ke one me carbon carbon a me ka sheet sheet. Pono ka pipi ʻōpala. Hoʻopili nā hua i ka 2-3 cm a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia i kahi lā i kahi mahana a mahana hoʻi. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā a pīpī i ka lepo me ka wai. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi mahina, akā e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ke aniani no kahi 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o Cactus
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki paleke ma ka home he maʻalahi maʻalahi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā keʻena olakino, akā ʻaʻole makemake i nā kaila pono o ka lā awakea. Me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e pau ka mea kanu a make. E koho ʻia nā lumi kūkulu hema, a me nā hāmeʻa hoʻi me kahi hiʻohiʻona hikina-komohana.
ʻO ka māla maʻamau ma ka lumi no kahi cactus ka hōʻoluʻolu. Aloha ʻo ia i ka mahana, akā hiki ke ulu i nā lumi maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, pono kahi cactus i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma kahi mahana wela o ka 8 + ... + 12 ° C.
ʻO Opuntia i ka pīhoihoi ma ka lewa. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ia i ka pīpī, akā, he pā wela e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka lepo ʻaʻole hōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala prickly. Hoʻoikaika ka lāʻau ʻōpala i nā wai hohonu i mea ʻole ka ʻeha i ka make ʻana. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻomapala ʻia ka lepo i ka hebedoma; mai ka ʻāwī, huehue ʻia ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono nā kīʻaha polikika i nā lole ʻaihue maʻamau. I ka wā o nā mea kanu ulu, ua lawa ia e hoʻopuka i ka paila mineral no ka cacti hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻomālu ʻia ka lāʻau i nā nui wai a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka lepo.
Hana ʻia kahi kuli pirihiliki i ka puna, i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. He lawa no nā mea pākeke i loko o nā ʻōpala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻeleʻeleʻele. Koho ʻia ka ipu waʻa a paʻa ʻole. E ninini ʻia ka papakū e waiho ʻia i lalo.
Kūkā ʻia ka lepo no ka pōkole pia.
- palolo (2 mau ʻāpana);
- kahawai (2 mau wahi);
- lepo momona (1 hapa);
- lau ʻeleʻele (4 mau ʻāpana).
Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e akahele nui. ʻO nā spin Thin he kumu i pilikia nui ai. Ma nā wahi o nā punctures e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai nā maka ma kahi lōʻihi.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E ʻeha ana ʻo Opuntia i ka palaʻai ma muli o ka hoʻopōkole pono ʻole, a me ka nui o ka lāwau i loko o ka lumi. Inā hele aʻe nā pāpale līlū maloʻo ma ka mea kanu, pono ke ʻoki ʻia a mālama ʻia me ka manuahi. Pono hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ka paʻa, inā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia ka cactus.
Scabies, mealybug, aphids, spider mites i kekahi manawa e noho i nā lāʻau. No ka wikiwiki o ka honu o nā alapine, pono e hana pono i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi. Hōʻike nā rula o ka pīpī a me kā lākou pinepine i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
