No ka magonia holly no ka genus Magonia i ka ʻohana Barberry. ʻO ka wahi i hānau ai kēia mea kanu i nā wahi komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua pālahalaha iā ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua i waena o ka kenekulia 19. ʻAʻole like me ka barberry, ʻaʻohe nahele lāʻau ma luna o ka mahonia, no laila ua kanu ʻia me ka makemake nui. Kēia mea kanu kīnā ʻole e pono e mālama pono. He makana maoli nō ia na ke kanaka mai ke ʻano. Maʻaleʻa maikaʻi nā lāʻau palalāʻau maikaʻi i nā māla me nā lau melemele a me nā pua ʻalaʻala. I ka wā lohi, he ʻoluʻolu nā mahogany me kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hua hua, kahi mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka mahogany hollow he pihi ākea kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka m 1. Erect, branched shoots have a round cross cross of small diameter. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā ma kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula-ʻulaʻula. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, loaʻa iā ia kahi kala brownish-hina a me nā kīwapa.
Ma luna o ka lōʻihi o ka lālā i kahi paʻakikī, pinnate foliage me nā papa 5-9 leaf. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau oval o 15-20 ʻĀpana ma luna o ke aniani ʻulaʻula ākea e hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ke ʻano hoʻomaha o nā veins. ʻO ka kua ke kua he kukui māmā. Ma nā kihi o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā recesses liʻiliʻi a me nā denticles.
I ka lāʻApelila-Mei, hiki mai ka pua o ka mahonia. Hoʻohui ʻia nā inflorescences panicle mai nā axils o nā lau o nā pua ʻōpio. ʻO nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi ma kahi oʻehā mau kūmole a me nā petalsono ʻeono. Ma ke kikowaena he mau pōkole pōkole a me ka pestle.
I ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, hua nā hua i nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli me nā polū uliuli e ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā pua. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū ma luna o 1 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 8 mm. Ma ka ʻili me kahi pua ʻaʻala, ʻike ʻia ka wā pokole pokole. I ka pulpō momona a me nā momona pulpula he mau huaʻai he 2-8 oblong. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka ʻili i ka pulu.
Nā ʻano punahele
Aia ka 50 ma waena o nā ʻano o ka mahonia. Loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka hana kūlohelohe a noho wale nō ma ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka kaulana loa mahonia hollow. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi līkī e pili ana i 1 m kiʻekiʻe e pālahalaha i ka laulā a hoʻopololei i nā mānoanoa pōkole. Aia ma nā kihi kūpaʻu brown-brown, nā lau lau ʻole a hiki i 50 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ua like nā lau serrated i ke ʻano o nā lau holly, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi he 15-20 cm. ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Nā ʻano huahana:
- Apollo - i ka pūnāwai, ua uhi nā ʻōpala a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, akā i ka hopena o ʻAukake ua pena ʻia lākou i ka hue keleawe.
- Ke gula - ma nā lauʻeleʻele serrated i loaʻa kahi palena melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao.
- Atropurpurea - puka nā mea kanu i nā pua ulu me ke anawaena o 60 m. Mai ka wā lihi mua, ʻeleʻele nā lau ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau nā pua nani melemele ākea i Mei, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, ʻala a ʻomaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula oblong hua.
- Motley - ʻele lau a puni ka makahiki i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kaula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Ana muna o Magonia. ʻO 25 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu e kuhi ʻia ana he 25-50 cm. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole he 3-7 mau lau o ka lau 3-6 cm ka lōʻihi. I nā huaelima o nā wana ʻōpio, nā pua o ka melemele iʻoi aku ka nui o 3-7 cm. Ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā huaʻili pubescent ʻeleʻele.
Mahonia Iāpana. Hoʻouna wale ʻia ma ka moʻomeheu, i nā māla o Kina a me Iapana. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka ʻano o nā kumulāʻau a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā lei i nā wana kū pololei me kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻina hana. Aia nā lau nui i uku ʻole ʻia ma nā petioles a 45 cm lōʻihi. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao pepa. Ma nā kihi o nā hua manamana melemele melemele 10-20 cm i ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kīʻaha me nā petals melemele ke anawaena he mm o mm. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i kahi ʻala maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā lilia o ke awāwa.
Magonia Fremonti. ʻO kahi lūlū a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe he lei lei maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana paha a me ka laulā palu ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi uliuli uliuli. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā pito o nā ʻāpana me nā kukui melemele kukui lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hoʻohemo, ua ʻāpala nā hua ʻulaʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka magonia hollow e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe. Ua lulu koke ʻia nā hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, me ka wikiwiki o ka nalo ʻana o kā lākou ulu. I Kepakemapa, ua kahele ʻia ka hua ʻano i loko o nā pahu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi kāwailā one-peat a hohonu i kahi 5-10 mm. No ka stratification i ka hoʻoilo, mālama nā pahu me nā huaʻai i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. Kohu ʻia nā mea pana e Mei, me ke ʻano o nā lau maoli o 3-4, nā mea kanu holo, akā hoʻomau ka ulu ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea no ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola o ka mea kanu.
E kiʻi koke i nā mea kanu e mālama ana i nā ʻano like ole o ka mahonia a me ka pua holomua, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūpono i ke aʻa. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ke kumu mua me nā wana ʻōpio olakino. Pono kēlā me kēia hānai he 6-8 mau kua. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kālaiʻana i kahi mālamalama, mākeke hua, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kālai ʻia nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki, hohonu i lalo o 2 mau ʻāpana. Pono ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomaʻū pinepine i ka lepo.
Hiki i ke lālā o lalo o kahi puʻupuʻu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina e loaʻa i ka hoʻomoe. Ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa piha a lawe ka lāʻau i nā pua hou, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka lāʻau nui a waiho i ka wahi paʻa.
I kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi nā kumu lāʻau i nā hana aʻa ke hiki ke hoʻololi koke i kahi wahi hou. E ulu wikiwiki nā mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ke hoʻopuʻi i kēia ʻano.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka mahonia ma kahi papa hale. He mea hoʻomau a maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā nohona ola a mālama i kahi ʻano hoihoi.
Hiki i nā Holly magonia ke ulu i nā wahi ākea a i kahi pale paha. Pono nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ke kukui pono. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā kaʻa i nā mea wela a me nā ʻeku hau, akā koi nui lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā hana paʻi.
Ka kanu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka mahogany hua i ka pūnāwai. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka rhizome, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka palupalu kahiko ʻarthen. Pono ka lepo ma kahi ʻano hoʻohuehue iki a māmā i ka māmā. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāle ʻia ka topsoil me ka manure ʻōpala a i ʻole compost. Ma mua o ka pua, pono e hoʻohui i ka lole o ke poʻo luna (nitroammofoska, Kemira Universal) i ka lepo.
Hoʻomaʻo i ka Magonia i kahi make iki, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka luku ʻana i ka lepo. Inā hāʻule ka ua i ka manawa ma ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu hoʻohui. Me ka lōʻihi o ka maloʻo, hoʻōla ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua.
No ka hoʻoilo, e kuhikuhi ʻia e mulch i ka lepo me ka sawdust, shredded hay, hāʻule i nā lau a i ʻole nā lau. Inā hoʻomakaʻa kahi hau maloʻo, he hoʻoilo hau ʻole, he mea pono e uhi i ka māla holoʻokoʻa me nā mea i lei ʻole. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, ua loaʻa ka holom magonia i kahi momona o ka lepo. E hina paha nā aʻa a make ka lāʻau. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e uhi i ka lepo ma nā aʻa me ka polyethylene.
Ma hope o ka hūnā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā wana e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua compact no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomaka lākou e kō i nā keiki 10 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka haki ʻana ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lālā, ke ʻole ʻaʻole e ola ka pua i kahi makahiki aʻe.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Me ka mālama pono ʻole, pulupulu ka ʻōpala maloʻo, nā aʻa pala, a me nā mea maʻi manu e hiki ke ulu i luna o ka mahonia. No ka hōʻemi i nā maʻi, mālama ʻia nā wahi i pā ʻia me ka hopena manu.
ʻO nā lau paʻakikī ʻaʻole loa e huki i nā parasites. Inā kipa kahi mea i hoʻouka ʻia e nā pōpoki e pili kokoke ana, pono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu āpau kokoke me kahi mea make pū kekahi.
Lilo ʻo mahonia
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau hoʻolaʻa o ka mahogany, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka zoning o kahi pākaukau pilikino. Ua kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kāʻei a i ʻole kuhi ʻana paha i nā ala. ʻO nā greens kala me nā inflorescences melemele e hele maikaʻi me nā pua a i ka primroses. ʻO nā ʻalemena me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kūpono no kekahi mea ʻala a i ʻole kahi māla kūlohelohe. E puunaue ʻia lākou i lalo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mahonia e hoʻonani i nā bouquets a me nā wīwī hoʻomaha.
I ka kuke ʻana. Kēia mau huaʻala o ka magonia holly. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau hou i ka hou a hoʻohana ʻia paha e hana i nā mea ʻono, ʻono a me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻāʻo, like lākou me ka barberry. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻai no ka hana ʻana i ka aʻa paha i ka mea ʻele. Hoʻomaukau ʻia hoʻi ka waina Aromatic a maʻemaʻe loa i nā huaʻai.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hua a me nā hua o ka mahonia he hopena astringent. ʻO ka berberine alkaloid, aia i loko o lākou, e kōkua ana i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau maʻi:
- nā ninia
- maʻi ate
- pilikia ʻole;
- rheumatism;
- psoriasis
- kohola
- ka ʻaʻa o ka bile.
No ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā decoction a me nā waiʻona waiʻona mai ka mea kanu no ka hoʻohana kūloko a me waho.
I ka papa hana palapala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua momona o ka mahonia ma ke ʻano he manu kūlohelohe o ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o ka denim mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lau Shrub e hoʻoilemilo i nā ulana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E kiʻi i ka kala melemele, nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o ka mahogany i wī ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai.
