Loaʻa iā Aquilegia pua nā pua like ʻole. Ka pua lākou i ka pāpale hāpau lahilahi holoka ma luna o ka lāʻau i ka wā e nele ai nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka māla. No ka ʻohana Ranunculaceae ka laiki. Ma ka wai kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka hau a me ka subtropical pōkole o ka Hokulepau Northern. ʻIke pū ka poʻe i ka lāʻau i lalo o nā inoa ʻo "eagle", "mau kāmaʻa elf" a me "hopu". Pane nui ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea huluhulu i hoʻomohala aku i nā ʻano ʻano like me nā ʻano he nui. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hana i kahi māla pua nani maoli i loko o kēlā me kēia māla. ʻIke ʻana i nā mea huna pilikino o ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī i ka hoʻokō mau ʻana i nā pua a me ka palupalu o aquablia.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Aquilegia kahi loulou mea kanu. He ona rhizome branched, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i nā hana kuli. Ua ulu nui loa ia a ākea a paeʻāina. Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻole nā ʻōpio pakeke. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu pua he 50-80 cm. Ma kona kumu he kumu lāʻau lau o ka lau. ʻO nā lau hohonu he lau petioles a he pālua a ʻelua paha kahe i ka lau me nā lehelehe poepoe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 5 cm wale a ʻo ka laulā he 2-3 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau ʻōleʻele i ke keʻokeʻo a waxy, no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻomāʻili ʻia ka wai iā lākou, akā hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hāʻule nui. Loaʻa i nā lau stem kahi ʻano triple a noho paʻa i ka pana.
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, he rosette basal lau he lau ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Noho mau lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo, akā make i ka puna. Ke kau nei nā lau ʻōpio iā lākou, a ulu nā lōʻihi peduncles mai waenakonu o ka pale. Kūpili ʻia ka lālā lulu me ka lanceolate, triple lau. Ma ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia pana, kahi pua pua e hoʻolalelahi. Ma kahi lāʻau e hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 12 mau ʻāpana. E hāliʻi ana nā mākeke mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. Noho kēlā me kēia pua i kahi hebedoma, a ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ia e ka ʻaoʻao aʻe.
ʻO ka pua hopu ʻo ia he ʻelima mau pānaʻu i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kua o nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hope o ka corolla i nā lece lanceolate me nā kihi ʻae. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā petals a me nā kuʻiʻu i nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā leo, kahi e hoʻonani maikaʻi ai i nā pua. ʻO ke kala o nā corollas hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula, ka lilac, nā raspberry, nā ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli-violet. Ma ka kikowaena konu kahi lālā ākea nui i uhi ʻia me nā stamens pokole.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā pua, i haku ʻia nā hua - nā lau lau me nā hua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Mālama lākou i ka mana no 1-2 mau makahiki. He mea nui nui e makaʻala, no ka mea ua o nā hua a aquilegia.
Nā lāʻau kanu
I ke kūlohelohe o aquilegia, helu nā inoa he 102.
ʻO Sébiaia (hopu) Siberian. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka me ka mea tonic a me ka choleretic agent. Kūʻai, kokoke kokoke i kahi ulu ke ulu a 25-70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia i ka waihona kahi mau pua maloʻoʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua lilac-violet a i ʻole nā pua mohai ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 5-10 cm.ʻO nā petals me nā pua ākea e pili ana i 2 cm lōʻihi.
Hoʻokūkū ka aquilegia. Hoʻohui ka mea like ʻana i nā pilia interspecific he nui. Hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke 50-100 cm. ʻO nā pua nui he hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hapa nui loa iā lākou a Spurs. Nā ʻano punahele:
- ʻO Black Aquiaia Barlow ʻeleʻele - kahi mea kanu 60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā pua ʻulaʻeleʻele terry, aneane ʻole spurs;
- Winky - kahi kanu haʻahaʻa me kahi rosette basal piha nui o nā lau a me nā ulu pākōkeke kūpono i ka lōʻihi o nā pā hele;
- Hōkū - ma kahi wīwele 60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe, pua nā pua i ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a me ka hana māmā;
- Hale kiaʻi - kahi mea kanu me nā pua nani, e like me nā pua;
- Biedermeier - nā pua 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kūpono no ka mahiʻai pot, nā pua terry me ka diameter o 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi ma luna o lākou;
- ʻO ka cameo kahi līlī liʻiliʻi 10-15 cm kiʻekiʻe loa e pua nui i nā pua kūloko.
ʻO Obligia vulgaris. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu, ua pālahalaha ma ʻEulopa ma ka nui o 30-70 cm. ʻElua lau lau he pelatuma. ʻO ka puaʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. ʻO lākouʻo 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā lākou nā spurs ākea me kahi kaula. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻaloli i nā frosts i lalo a -35 ° C.
Terry aquablia. Ua kuhi hewa ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea hihiu a hōʻike ʻia i nā pua nani a nani. I nā pua a hiki i 100 cm lōʻihi, he ʻehā kūmole a hina paha corollas. I nā pua me ke anawaena a hiki i 10 cm, ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā petals pōkole i kekahi mau lālani. Hoʻololi pinepine i kā lākou kala mai ke alo a i ke kumu.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
ʻO ka hoʻomāliʻi o ka hua kanu ʻo aquablia i ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi. No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i mākaʻū ʻia, ʻoki ʻia nā lau e hoʻomaka ana e kanu a maloʻo hoʻi ma ka lumi. A kāpae ʻia i ka hua ʻai, hoʻopau koke nā hua i loko o ka ipu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lūlū koke iā lākou, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ākea. Inā makemake ʻoe e lūlū i ka aquilegia i ka pūnāwai, a laila mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pēke pepa i loko o kahi pahu wai a i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā hua lōpeke a ulu maikaʻi i mua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lua ma kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o 5-10 cm e mālama ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, a pono nā pākeke makua i kahi 40 cm o kahi kaʻawale.
Ma mua o ka lulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua. Ua kāwili ʻia lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pākū a i ʻole ka peaty peʻa a mālama ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi wela o 0 ... + 5 ° C. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokō i loko o ka friji, a i ʻole ma kahi alohilohi maloʻo, e uhi ana i ka pā o ka ipu me ka pāpale hau. Ma hope o ka stratification, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kīʻaha ma kahi lumi mahana a me kahi hebedoma ma hope aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu ke aquilegia i nā wana mua. E hoʻohāinu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mālama nui. Me ka pohihihi ʻana o ka wai, hiki i ke kua ke hoʻopau aku i nā mea kanu āpau. Ke ulu ka 3 mau lālā ma luna o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻohemo ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o Mei, kanuʻia ka aquablia i kahi ākea. Ke hoʻololi nei, he mea nui e hoʻopakele i ka clod earthen, inā ʻaʻole e make ka hopu a i ʻole ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi. Pono ka pua pua ma ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
No ka mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano waiwai, hoʻohālike ʻia ka aquilegia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka hilo ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole like ia i kēia mau ʻano me ka lulu pua, a koi i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika.
Hoʻokaʻawale nā kaʻaahi i ka wā mua o ka puna a i ka hopena paha. ʻO ka mea mua ʻoe e ʻohi ai i kahi mea pākeke me nā pā nui o ka honua. Kūleʻa ka rhizome i ka wai me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole mai ka lepo. He mea nui e mālama i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kumu i nā ʻāpana he nui. Pono i kēlā me kēia mahele i nā kauā 2-3. Kīpī ʻia ka slice me ke kalala nui a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hou. Pono ka hohonu o ka lua, a pono ka lepo, a laila pono pololei ka rhizome.
I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka aquilegia me nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻoki i nā lau 2-3. Hana ʻia ke kulu ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele ma lalo o kahi pākana. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia ka ʻūpī me ke aʻa. Pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā a pīpī i ka lepo me ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Rooting ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻOiai ke leʻaleʻa a pau o aquilegia, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ia. Maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana iā ia i loko o ka māla a i ʻole nā hale i loko.
Mālamalama Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka ʻike ākea i ka pale ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻi i ka mālamalama māmā. Inā e hoʻomau mau ka lā i nā kumu lāʻau, lilo i nā pua, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
O ka lepo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo, hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i ka kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono ke koho i nā ʻāina me nā pane haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā he contraindicated ʻo ka wai e contraindicated no nā mea kanu.
Pāʻau a me ka rejuvenation. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā pua ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 o ka makahiki, ma hope ke hiki ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana. Inā pono maoli ia, eli ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi kō o ka honua 40 × 40 cm.Hulima mau makahiki he 5-7, hoʻomaka ka ulu lāʻau. Kūpono ka makahiki kaukaukau o ka ʻāina hou i ka lohi i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi kenekulia, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau hopuʻu kahiko e lilo i mau mea hou.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wai aquilegia i nā hapa liʻiliʻi. Aia ma waena o ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka papa o ka honua i maloʻo. No laila ma hope o ka lawaiʻa, hiki i ka ea ke komo i ke aʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka lepo a me ka mauʻu weʻa.
Kuilima. Ma mua o nā kanu kanu mua ʻana, hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo me ka humus i ka hohonu o 20 cm. I Mei a me Iune, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka minima a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala kūmole ma lalo o ka lāʻau.
Kākau. Nānā nui ʻo Aquilegia inā e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i nā peduncles i nalowale. Pale aku kēia i ka hua kanu ponoʻī. ʻAʻole haʻalele i nā lau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea kanu i nā makana nui. He mau liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻano aloha wela hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kulu manu me ka ʻole.
ʻO ka maʻi. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pale pale i ka hoʻowalewale maʻamau, no laila ka pulupulu ka pala, hina ka hina, ka nānā ʻana, ka ʻū a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Me he mea pale ʻana, ʻoi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā kumu a nānā i ke ʻano wai hoʻonaninani. Pono e luku ʻia nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a pono e mālama ʻia ka lepo a me nā koena ʻoki i nā fungicides. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻena me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻalani.
Kāu. I kahi kauwela wela, aphids, nematodes, spider mites, scoops noho ma nā wana a me nā lau. Mai nā palakaʻau, mālama ʻia nā insecticides ("Aktara", "Karbofos", "Aktellik"). ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā ma nematodes. Kuhi kēia mau ʻōpē liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa a komo i ke kumu o nā mea kanu. I ka hihia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻololi i kahi pūnaewele a hoʻopau loa i nā māla kahiko.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia ka aquilegia i nā māla hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui, a ma ke kīhai pua i hui ʻia. He palekona ʻole ia i nā hoalauna, a ke kaʻi ʻana i nā peduncles wilted, ʻaʻole ia e laha ma ka māla. ʻO ka waiu waiʻu o ka hopu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e kāohi i ka primroses a hūnā i ka lepo hūnā. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ke hoʻopuni ʻia e nā saxifrage, nā hui a me nā mea aloha. Hiki ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā māla pōhaku. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kokoke i nā kakaka, lupins, cereals, poppies.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka haku mele, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kala o nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i ke kiʻi kīnā i ka māla me ke kōkua o aquilegia wale nō a hoʻohana ʻole i nā mea kanu like ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka hopu a hoʻohua i nā ʻano hou.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pua pua a me nā lau no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano pua maloʻo. Mālama lākou i kahi kala kala he lōʻihi.
