ʻO Goryanka kahi mea kanu mau mea mai ka ʻohana Barberry. ʻO ia nō kekahi kaulana like i ka epimedium a i ʻole pua elven. Noho ka mea kanu i nā ʻalāʻau a me nā wahi o ka nahele o Caucasus, Turkey, nā Alps a me Asia Hikina. Nui kahi ʻike pālahalaha me nā lau maikaʻi i ke Komohana o ʻEulopa, akā ma nā māla Lūkia he mea maʻamau ka malihini. ʻAʻole wale ia he lei la o ka māla, akā he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi hoʻi, kūpono ʻo Goryanka i kahi wahi hoʻonani i loko o ka māla pua. Eia nō hoʻi, he maʻalahi loa ka haku ʻana o ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO Goryanka kahi papa pālua me ka rhizome ikaika i ulu ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua me nā pua he 15-75 cm. Kūlele koke ka lāʻau i ka laulā, akā make kino ka mea nui. I loko o genus Goryanka aia nā pua evergreen a me nā deciduous. ʻO nā wīwī keʻokeʻo e uhi ʻia me kahi pulu ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, kokoke i nā lau e kokoke loa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou he 1-7 cm. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā lau e hoʻopili, ʻoi ka nui o nā puka pale.
ʻO nā lau laulepa mālamalama he mau puʻuwai puʻuwai, lanceolate a elliptical paha. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana lau a i ʻole ka triple-leafed twences a i ʻole nā kihi kikoʻī. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā veins uliuli ma luna o ka uhi ʻiliʻili.
I ka Mei, e pua ai nā pua racemose pīpī ma luna o ka pale. ʻO Corollas me ka lapalapa o 5-20 mm he ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kā lākou mau lālani ʻelua mau pūlima, 4 ma kēlā me kēia. I kekahi mau ʻano, ua kau ʻia nā kuʻi manuahi ma luna o nā petals.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua maloʻo nā achenes ma ka goryanka. ʻO ka ulu ma nā hua kanu he mau nīnū e hoʻopiʻi i nā popo. ʻO kēia mau mea nūkini e pālahalaha nei i nā hua goryanka ma kahi lōʻihi loa.
Nā ʻano ʻōpala
ʻO ka genus Goryanka he 50 mau mea maʻamau a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā.
ʻO Goryanka nui-pua pua (grandiflorum). Ua lilo ka mea kanu i kumu no nā honu a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululāʻau mauna o Iapana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale evergreen he 20-30 cm.ʻO nā lau maloʻo o kahi ʻano pāpū puʻupuʻu he mau ʻōmaʻoma-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua lilac ma nā pale o 4 nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ke olakino kāne a kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo "Green Viagra." Nā ʻano:
- Lilacinum - kāpae i nā corollas nani me nā petals keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO ka White Queen - e like me nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo nui;
- Pink Queen - lawe ia i nā inflorescences me nā pua pink ʻulaʻula.
ʻUlaʻula nui. Aia i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā kū ākea kūpono a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe 40 cm. ʻO nā pua wīwī e hoʻopau me nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pēpē me ke anawaena a hiki i 1.5 cm ke kiko pālahalaha ʻulaʻula ulaula a me kahi koloa i waenakonu i ke kikowaena.
ʻO ka pua ʻo Goryanka. Kūpono ka mea kanu hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia he pale ka 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe. He lei poʻo nui ka nui o nā lau elongated. I ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā pua, pua nā pua pua me ka pua corollas liʻiliʻi.
Kaina Goryanka a i ʻole Korea. Hoʻopili ʻia nā deciduous a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo monophonic kukui. I ka pūnāwai, e pua ʻia nā pua lilac-keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka pale. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōiwi e ka pale a me ke kūlohelohe o ka hue, akā, e ulu malie ana.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
No ka hana houʻana o goryanka, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana nui 2:
- ka lulu hua;
- kahele ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā, no ka mea e pono ai ka hana ʻana o ka wā ʻelua a me ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea mua, mālama ʻia nā lula ma ka lumi lumi no kahi o 3 wiki, a laila waiho i loko o ka friji i hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hana hou ʻia ke ʻano. A ma hope wale nō o ka lawe ʻana i nā hua no ka lua o ka pahu mai ka lua i loko o ka friji, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka one a me ka lepo lepo. Uwila ʻia nā pahu e nā kiʻi a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 15 ... + 20 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana i loko o 1-2 mau pule. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā hua kanu a kūpono nā wahi no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea i ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pua pua i nā makahiki 3-4.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lāʻau nui i kekahi mau māhele a transplanted. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Pono pono e ʻohi ʻē i ka mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka hapa nui o ka honua a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa me ka pahi i kekahi mau wahi. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā 3 mau keiki. K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi hou, i loko o nā kaila hohonu o cm 6 cm. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻohāinu ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā lau.
Ke kanu nei i nā pua o goryanka, pono e mālama i ka lōʻihi o 30-40 cm ma waena o lākou.ʻO ka lepo no ka mea kanu e pono ai e hānai a hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻaha, nā lepo ʻala me kahi kikoʻī o ka lime e kūpono.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Ma maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi goryanka. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi kēia mea kanu ulu maikaʻi i ka pale, a i ka lā ākea. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻōiwi he kū i ka wela o ka wela, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻi i nā momona nui.
Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Goryanka i ka wela wela i ke kauwela, akā pono e hoʻonui pinepine a me ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana i ka wai. Makemake ka mea kanu i ka hydration maʻamau. Pono e hoʻōla pinepine i ka goryanka pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, e pale ka aʻa i ka pala inā pala ka wai.
E hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka lewa i ka rhizome, ʻoi ʻia ka mulch i ka lepo a i ʻole pinepine iā mākou. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hākā ʻia ka rhizome me ka haku. Inā makemake ʻia nā frosts koʻikoʻi, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau a me nā lālā wai hoʻoulu. Pono nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo Evergreen kahi e hoʻonui ai i kekahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau, pono ʻoe e kāpae i nā lau kahiko a wehe i ka mulch. ʻAʻole ulu koke nā lau ʻōpio, keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Goryanka i ka hānai maʻamau. Inā maʻa nui ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ʻole ko lākou āpau. Inā pono, e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka compost a me nā minamina mineral 1-2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau.
Kūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Goryanka i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā alawai. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā wīwī e hōʻino i nā slugs a me nā kiʻina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahū a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonā kino hou mai nā pōpilikia.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Loaʻa nā māhele āpau o ka goryanka alkaloids, saponins, steroid, glycosides a me flavonoids. Ua kaulana loa ka mea kanu ma ka lāʻau kuʻuna a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ia e like me tonic, choleretic, diuretic, stimulant a restorative wale nō. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo hōʻeha.
- ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi moʻo o ke kāne;
- hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻole;
- hakakā me ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kaumaha;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko a hakakā ʻana me ka hypertension;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā toxins ma hope o ka hoʻohana mau loa ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā stimulants.
Me ke kōkua o ka ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohewa wale i ka maʻi, akā e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino, akā ua contraindicated ka mea kanu i nā wahine i ka wā hāpai a me ka lactation, nā keiki a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi thyroid.
ʻO Goryanka i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻopili koke ʻo Goryanka i ka lepo i kahi kalapu mau no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ua pālahalaha nui ia no ka ʻāina i ka mahina ʻai, a me nā wahi i lalo o nā kumulāʻau. I loko o nā māla pōhaku, nā kīhāpai a i ʻole nā mixborders mau pale i ʻike ʻia i ka nānā ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā he nui ʻole o nā mea kanu pua, ua pio nā wahine horny me nā inflorescences nani. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa nona e lilo ai i poʻe host, primrose, tiarella, medunica a fern paha. Hiki nō hoʻi ʻoe ke kanu i ka goryanka kokoke i nā cereals a i ʻole nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi.
