ʻO Tsuga kahi lāʻau kanu conifous evergreen mai ka ʻohana Pine. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ka Far East. ʻAʻole nui ka genus Tsugi. Loaʻa iā ia nā kumulāʻau anuʻu ʻoi loa a me nā kumu lāʻau lime. Maʻehā nā mea kanu o ka māla e kanu tsugu ma kā lākou mea ponoʻī. A hana maoli nei lākou. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei ka mea ulu i kahi lāʻau i kā ka lau maloʻi. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi Tsuga.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Ulu ka tsuga ma ke kūlohelohe kūoʻi e like me ke kumu lāʻau nui. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 20-65 m. He lei conical a ovoid paha ka lei o ka mea kanu. E nalowale nā lālā kahiko i ka symmetry. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻūpiki pīpī māmā me nā pāpaʻi hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Me ka nui o nā makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻalū hohonu a me nā detachment. He pālahalaha nā lālā ākea o ke kihi, a kulou nā lālā ʻaoʻao o ka lahilahi. Ma luna o lākou, e hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻoki pōkole, hana i ka uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pono ma nā lālā i ʻelua mau lālani a radiona paha i nā kuhikuhi a pau. Hōʻike lākou i kekahi i ka manawa a hoʻomau no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka pālahalaha laucea he kaʻo a puni a heʻili iki hoʻi i ke kumu, he like me kahi petiole. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma luna o 1.5-2 cm.
Ma kahi lāʻau, hoʻomohala nā ʻōpiopio male kāne. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā konumele mau-hina ke aniani i ka ulu o 2,5 cm. I loko e liʻiliʻi nā hua ovoid me nā ʻēheu miniatur. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma mua o 2 mm.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
Wahi a nā ʻōnaehana papa helu ʻano, nā ʻano he 10-18 o nā ʻano. I Lusia, ka laha loa Tsuga Kanekia. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa ʻia kēia kumulā pale hau meli he 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia kona lei i piha i nā pua puaʻa me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli liʻiliʻi. Ma nā lau lanceolate lau, ʻike ʻia kahi manamana keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o Oblong i ka 25 mm mau lōʻihi e kaʻe ana i nā poli he brownish-browned. Nā ʻano maʻamau:
- Nana He kumulāʻau pua e lilo ana i nā kūleʻa e kū ana he 50-80 cm.ʻO kahi laulā o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 160 cm.
- ʻO ka Pendula kahi ʻano kanu lāʻau nani me nā hehi. Ua ulu ia i 3.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka laulā o ka pana i hiki i 9 m.
- Jeddeloh. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi laulā maʻamau a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lālā spiral a me nā lau melemele kukui ʻulaʻula. Aia ka pailima i ka hue a ka kalaʻula-hina.
- Minuta. ʻO kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 0.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe he lei pale maikaʻi asymmetric o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka wili lōʻihi a me nā leki e uhi ʻia me nā moʻo pōkole. Aia ka pihi o nā pulupulu i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau, a me ka peʻokeʻo hoʻonaninani o ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahakaha.
Tsuga Kahuna - lāʻau lāʻau aloha i ka wela me ka lei aliʻi. Hoʻalahalaha ʻia nā lālā ma nā ʻaoʻao pololei. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, akā e lūlū maikaʻi a hina i lalo. ʻO nā pulupelu uliuli maloʻo 10-12 mm lōʻihi ma lalo o ke uhi ʻia i nā kaula keʻokeʻo. Aia ka conesary cones ma nā kihi o nā wana. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 3,5 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā poli māmā i nā ʻāpana pōkole.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia o Tsugu e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kanu i kūpono no ka lūlū ʻana ma nā lāʻau wale nō ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. Kue ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ipu me ka lepo momona momona. No 3-4 mau mahina, mālama ʻia nā ipu i kahi wahi anu i ka mahana o 3-5 ° C. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mālamalama me kahi mahana o ka ea + 15 ... + 18 ° C. A aia wale nō ke ulu ʻana o nā wana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke mahana ma + 19 ... + 23 ° C. ʻIke mālie nā lūlū a me ke aloha ʻole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 50% o nā mea kanu i ulu. Kūleʻa ʻo Tsuga i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka 2-3 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki, a ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻohuli ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea.
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Tsugi ma o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka wai. Pono pono e hōʻoki i nā wana ʻōpio me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hana ʻia ka ʻoki o ke paʻa me ka aʻa a kanu i ka ʻāina kūleʻa ma ke kihi o 60 °. I ka wā o ka hono, pono ia e mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Pono e hoʻohālikelike ka kukui. Hiki ke neʻe koke i nā hua lāʻau i ka ʻāina ākea, ke hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā frosts me ka ʻole o kahi huna.
I mea e mālama ai a pālahalaha ana i nā ʻokiʻoki tsugi varietal, ua inoculated lākou. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Kanada Tsugu.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Ke kanu ʻana i nā pōpio'ōpiopio i ka papa ākea ka mea maikaʻi loa i ʻApelila a i ʻole paha i ke kauwela. Pono ka lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i ka 1-1.5 m o ka malea. Pono e koho ʻia kahi wahi e lulu iki ʻia, mai ka ʻike mau i ka ʻike maka ʻana i ka lā hiki i ka lāʻau.
Pono ka lepo no Tsugi a maʻa. Pono ka lepo me ka turf, ka lau lehua, ke one a me ka pit. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka lime ma ka honua he mea ʻole ia; e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi a me ka ulu i ka ulu. No ka kanu ʻana, ʻ eli lākou i ka lua o ka hohonu o 70 cm. Ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia kahi paʻakikī o nā minerala mineral. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻo Tsugu a hiki i ke ʻano he ʻekolu makahiki. A laila e haki ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana hana mai kāna pono ponoʻi i huki. I mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka ʻenehana, hana ʻia ka pae ʻāina e ka transshipment.
Makemake ʻo Tsuga i ka wai, no laila e pono inu ʻoe i ka wai maʻamau. Ma lalo o kekahi kumulāʻau pākeke, kahi pāheo wai i ninini ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lei aliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka ea o ka ea.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka nū ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulā a i komo maikaʻi ka ea i nā aʻa. Pono e hana me ka akahele, i ka hohonu o kahi ʻaʻole o 10 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i ka lepo me ka lepo ka mea ʻala ʻole kahi palaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i ka mea kanu, akā hiki ke hoʻonani ʻia nā mea kanu kahiko. Hana ia i ka pūnāwai. ʻAno ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻo Tsuga i ke kaʻina hana.
Kuʻi maikaʻi ka ʻāina ʻo Tsuga ma waho me ka hūnā ʻole, eia naʻe, ke uhi nei nā kumulāʻau i ka lepo i ka ʻōpala me ka peat a i ʻole lapnik. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hāhai i nā pulupulu mai ka hau, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻike i kahi pilikia.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā tsugi e ka maʻi maʻi e like me Tsugovy mokumahu, scythe o nā paina pine, spider mites, ʻili o nā kui ponoʻi Tsugovoy. Hiki i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa ulu lākou i ke kumu o ka ʻeke.
Me ka pīhoihoi pinepine o ka lepo, hiki i ke aʻa ke kumu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi lohi i ka ulu o ka lāʻau a alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i kona make.
Ke hoʻohana nei iā Tsugi
Hiki i ke neʻe ʻaʻala ʻo Tsugi hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka māla. Kāpai kekahi lāʻau pyramidal nui i waenakonu o ka nahelehele, e uwē ana i nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā pā. Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā hui. ʻO ke kāʻei kukui Green i ka papa i loaʻa i kahi hoihoi kūʻokoʻa. Ke kau nei i nā cones ma luna o lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻololi.
E hoʻohana iā Tsugu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Momona kona ʻōpala ma nā tannins. Hoʻohana ʻia ka decoction mai ka ʻili e hoʻoneʻe i nā hōʻeha, mālama i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻili, a hoʻopau hoʻi i ke kahe. ʻO nā pulupulu he nui ka nui o ka ascorbic acid a me nā aila koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻā mai ia ia e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana a kaua i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hopena pono o ke kīleʻa ikaika ʻo Tsugi, nā antiseptic, diuretic a me ka expectorant waiwai. Hoʻohuʻi ʻia me ka ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻūlī sinus paha. Mālama pū kekahi ia e kū i ka eczema.
