Nā mākaha lāʻau - kahi lehua make o ke aloha mai ka ʻohana Bereskletovye. Ma ka wai kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wao subtropical a me nā pōʻaiapuni a puni ka honua. Ua loaʻa i ka mea kanu kona inoa no ka pili ʻana o nā ʻano palupalu me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei iā lākou, ulu kaā i kahi hohonu i ka wahie a inu lūlū i nā waiʻai a pau o nā mea hāʻawi. ʻO ka ʻōpala o kahi lāʻau maloʻo ke hoʻomau nei e lawelawe i ke kākoʻo hilinaʻi no ka poʻe lāʻau lāʻau. I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, maikaʻi ka lāʻau no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā pā a me nā gazebos. Akā e pono e mālama ia i nā kumulāʻau hua. Kuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau no ka nui o kāna kaila i loko, a i ka hāʻule i loaʻa i kahi kala gula maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā hua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau he genus o nā māla deciduous perennial me ka wili ʻana, a lohi iki mai nā māla maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki i 14 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā kumu ʻōpio me nā hua lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka wāʻelemakule, lilo ia i brown, a laila hina-brown a me ka maʻa.
ʻO nā lau petiole maʻamau he ʻano oval a i ʻole hoʻi i nā kihi paʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 6-8 cm.ʻO ka hopena o ʻApelila, paila ʻia nā paʻi lau i loko o nā kala ʻonoʻeleʻele, i ka hāʻule i lilo i ka melemele, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele. Holo nā lau i ka manawa like ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, me nā panana mua.
Hoʻomaka nā māla mai ka makahiki ʻelima. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka mahina o Iune-Iulai a mau wale nō ma kahi hebedoma. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i kahi leʻaleʻa o ke ʻano leʻaleʻa, akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopohopo. Kohi ʻia nā corollas melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā racemose a i ʻole paniculate inflorescences i loko o nā koi o nā lau.
I ke kala hope, ua hua nā hua. He pahu lao he spherical, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili maloʻo, maloʻo. Ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana, wehe ka stipules, a loaʻa nā hua ʻiʻo i loko. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ua like lākou me nā kulu o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Aia no nā huaʻai i kapa ʻia nā mea kālai lāʻau ke kapa ʻia i ka "bubula ulaula".
Nā ʻano punahele
ʻO nā hua lāʻau o nā lāʻau lāʻau he 38 mau ʻano, nona ka 3 wale nō e ulu ai ma ka palena o Rūsia. ʻO ka hapa nui ma ka Hikina.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe plers. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i Kina, Iapana a me ka Far East. Hoʻoulu kēia māla ʻona nui ma ka moʻomeheu i ka 2.5 m. Ma ka nohona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā kīhāpai a hiki i ka 12 m. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻina brownish ikaika i ka ʻili-brown brown. ʻO nā pua ʻōpiopio nā lau melemeleʻeleʻele lau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao lau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lau oval. ʻO nā lau ʻāpana he pahula kahe ʻana. I ka wā kanu, nui nā paniculate inflorescences i loko o ka sinuses lau, a i Kepakemeka a me nā hua melemele i loko o ke ʻano o ka hua i ʻala i ka hua. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū ma luna o 6 mm. Noho mau nā ʻili pua i nā lālā a hiki i ka hoʻoilo a nani i waena o nā kaʻe o ka hau. ʻO ka punctata kaulana kaulana ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻehā a me nā lau. Aia nā kāleka keʻokeʻo ma ka papa lau melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā mea hea kāwele a ka laupaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa nā specimens kūʻokoʻa me nā wahine (ʻano Diana) a me nā pua kāne (ʻano Hercules) āpau. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā ʻano papa inoa inoa e nā pua nui a me nā hua, a me ke lei poʻo melemele ʻoliʻoli nui.
Ke piʻi nei nā mea plers. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia hāmeʻa deciduous ligneous he 8-12 m. ʻO ka ʻōpala o nā pua ʻōpio he nauʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, akā e loaʻa mau i kahi kala ʻula. Keliʻi ʻia nā kihi me nā lau ovoid maʻamau he 4-8 cm lōʻihi.ʻI Iulai Hōʻike i pan inflorescences ma ka mea kanu, aia nā pua melemele-keʻokeʻo. Ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, hū ʻia nā bolo hua kanu. Ma lalo o nā stipules melemele, hūnā ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula mālamalama me ka diameter o 4-6 mm.
ʻO nā palu-ihu palu. Hoʻopiliʻia nā scourges a 12 m ka lōʻihi i kahi lālā kala-brown me nā mea unahi liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻōpio o ka pana o laila he mau lau a o ka lau ovoid paha, hiki ke lōʻihi o 14 cm. I ka hopena o Iune, ua puka nā hua pua ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hua o nā lau, a ma o Kepakemapa hoʻi, ua ʻōpū nā hua puaa he 7 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou o nā mea lāʻau lāʻau
Hoʻomaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua a ʻokiʻoki. Kūleʻa ʻia nā papa lāʻau i kahi ākea. Hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ohi ʻia i ka wā lulu, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka stratification. I kekahi manawa ua lūlū nā mea kanu ma ka pūnāwai, i ʻApelila I kēia hihia, pono ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ke ʻano anu. No nā malama ʻelua, e mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o ka friji (+ 2 ... + 5 ° C). Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo maikaʻi, me ka lepo hoʻi i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ka honua a hoʻoinu mau. ʻIke ʻia nā pana pua i ka hopena o Mei. Ua ulu lākou i kahi ma mua me ka ʻole e kāohi i nā makahiki ʻelua. I ka wā lulu, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ma kahi o 80 cm. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola, pono nā mea kanu i ka mālama pono ʻole. Kūpono nā lāʻau lāʻau mai nā hua a nā makahiki he 5 o ke ola.
Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma o nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio'ōmaʻomaʻo i mua o ka ʻōpala lignified i ka makahiki i hala. Hoʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ke kauwela, ua lūlū ʻia ke lalo i kahi hopena o "Kornevin" no 16 mau hola. Hana ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma ka māka ākea, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kāwili palapala one-peat. Mai luna o ka honua i hoʻohui ʻia me ka humus a hoʻoinu. Ma ka wahi like, e hoʻolilo nā wana hua i ka mau makahiki 2 mua o ke ola, a laila hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia me kahi nui o ka ʻāina i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau he lāʻau kūmole a nani hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kona rhizome e hopu i ka pālahalaha. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka lā ākea, ma kahi ʻāpana palupalu a i ka pale piha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i kahi kumulāʻau kokoke i kahi pā a i ʻole kekahi ʻano paʻa paʻa, no ka mea ʻo nā māla ikaika i ke kaupaona maikaʻi a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i kahi palupalu.
I ka ʻano o ka lepo, he mea ʻole ʻole nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā he momona, he palaka a i ʻole nā loamy loam i ʻoi aku ka makemake no ia. Pono ka hopena o ka lepo me ka alkaline a i ʻole kūleʻa. E ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka wai kaomi i loko o ka lua kanu me ka hohonu o 50 cm, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka manure a i ʻole ka compost. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka lā o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa hoʻi. Pono ka mamao ma waena o lākou e 60-80 cm. I ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻāʻa kumu.
Pono pono e hoʻōla pinepine i nā pōpoki. Nui nā lau nui e hoʻōla i ka wai. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e ninini ai i nā wai he 2 ma lalo o kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākeke i ka maloʻo a ʻaʻole pono pono i nā neʻe pinepine.
No laila, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka papahele ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia e ka ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka honua. Kōkua ka weed e hoʻolei i nā lau nāu i hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i ka lepo me ka peat.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono e hānai i nā pōkī me ka minamina o ka minamina o ka mineral. Kuhi ʻia ka pauku ma ka ili o ka honua, a laila hoʻohāinu ʻia ke kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
I ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ʻole mua o Malaki, ua ʻoki ʻia ke lei. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o nā pua, a ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi o nā lālani lāʻau. Ua ʻeha loa ʻo ia i nā ukana nui ʻole ʻole ka wahi ʻole. I nā lāʻau maloʻo nui a hoʻoilo ʻole, e hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohuihui i ka ʻāina ma luna o nā aʻa me ka popa a i hāʻule paha nā lau.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka pale maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi a aneane ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā lāʻau kinipona, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pale mai nā pōpilikia.
Wood lālani ma ka māla
Kuhi ka papa lāʻau i kahi mea hoʻonani nani o ka māla. E hūnā i kona lei aliʻi i ka pa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ka halowale, me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kekahi kākoʻo kūpaʻa. I ka ngahulu, e hoʻololi ka lau i ka kala me ka ʻulaʻula gula a hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa o ka hale. ʻAʻole pono ke kuhikuhi i ke aloha i luna. Hiki i nā mea kālai lāʻau ke lawelawe ma ka pae maikaʻi a hoʻonani i nā kuahiwi, nā loko wai kiʻekiʻe o nā wai wai a me nā kahe. Pēlā nō hoʻi e hoʻoikaika ka aʻa i ka lepo a pale i nā ʻāpana ʻāina. I ka mākohu pua, ua mālama a liana kahi ʻano mālamalama maikaʻi loa no nā mea kanu kilokilo.
E like me nā Bereskletovye āpau, nani nā pōkole ʻaʻole wale me nā mea āpau, akā me nā hua ʻoluʻolu wale nō. ʻO nā lālā puaʻa me nā hua ʻulaʻula maikaʻi ma ke alanui a ma nā hoʻonohonoho pua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hana i nā wreaths a me nā bou Christmas.
