ʻO Rudbeckia kahi mea kanu a makahiki ʻole paha mai ka ʻohana Aster. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia o ʻAmelika Hikina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua ʻo Daisy-like me nā petals melemele a me ka lahilahi convex lush. Ma muli o kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, rudbeckia kahi mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa ma ka mahinaʻai. Ka pua nani a hiki ke hoʻomau, e hoʻololi ana i ka māla pua i ka loko gula. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Rudbekia i ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ka "sun hat" a me ka "Black-eyed Suzanne." ʻAʻole pono ʻo Rudbeckia i ka mālama maʻamau. ʻO kēia pua paʻakikī ka makemake i nā mea nona ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki.
Hōʻike Botanical
He lāʻau kanu rhizome ʻo Rudbeckia. Hoʻokomo kino ʻia ʻo Upright a uhi ʻia me ka villi pōkole. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 50-200 cm. ʻO nā lau a i ʻole poina ʻole i ka lau o ka lau oval a i ʻole ka lau o ka ovate 5-25 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā lau. Kūʻē nā lau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli ʻike i ka hoʻomaha o nā veins longitudinal.
I ka Iulai, e hoʻonui ai ka lihi o ka lāʻau a lilo i ʻanā. Loaʻa ka hīnaʻi inflorescence ma luna o ia. ʻO ka ʻaoʻaoʻo ka pua puaile sterile. Kūlou ka poʻala i ka ʻōuli i ke aniani, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lush core ka lau o ka pua bisexual kembang. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma ka polokaʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. Mamuli o nā ʻano, he 3-15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka hīnaʻi .. Ke hoʻololi nei i kekahi i kekahi, e noho mau ana nā pua ma nā kumu lāʻau a hiki i ka hau.
I ka wā uluʻana, kahi pālahalaha ʻono ʻono e kau ʻia ma luna o ka pua. E hoihoi i ka neli, nā pōpihi a me nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, nā pahu polyspermous poepoe, i kekahi manawa me kahi lei, maikaʻi. ʻO ia i ka elongated, ribbed hua o ka hina hina.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka rudbeckia
Aia ma kahi o 40 mau mea kanu i loko o ka hanana Rudbeckia. Aia nā mea āpau āpau a nani like kekahi me kekahi. Wehewehe nā māla i nā ʻano lāʻau e ke alapine. No laila, ʻo ka rudbeckia makahiki ke hōʻike ʻia nei e nā ʻano like.
Rudbeckia huluhulu (shaggy). ʻAʻole ola ka mea kanu ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki a hoʻolaha ʻia e nā huaʻaina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūleʻa maʻalahi a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana a hiki i ka 1 m kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia o nā lau ovoid a i ʻole ka laulā ākea ākea I nā pua a me nā kumulāʻau paʻila, he paʻu ʻoi. I ka wā kanu, ua uhi nui ka lāʻau i nā inflorescences-basket. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā manamana melemele i manaʻo ʻia e kāʻei i ka poni-hina hina. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahuhulu he 10 cm.
- ʻO nā lau lime - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka inflorescences me ke keleawe melemele, brown a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā peteli velvety a puni kahi ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Shaggy rudbeckia moraine - ʻokoʻa like ia i nā ʻano o mua o nā petals ulaula i ʻulaʻula me kahi anana melemele, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani;
- Nā Goldilocks - nā keokeʻo 40-60 cm kiʻekiʻe e wehe i nā kaila i loko o nā aniani me ke anawaena a hiki i 10 cm;
- ʻO nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā pua me kahi ʻōlō-oliva i loko o ka petals e pua i nā mea kanu a hiki i 70 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- Cherry rudbeckia brandy - ʻo ka inflorescence i loko o nā petals ulaula me nā poni ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena a me kahi kumu kala purplish-brown.
ʻO Rudbeckia lua-leo. Kūpono ka ulu ʻana ʻo 25-70 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā lau lanceolate foliage. Uhiʻi nā ʻala a me nā lau i nā ʻāpana kala-kala. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā loko o ka inflorescences me ka diameter o 6-8 cm ma kahi o ka cune convex a me nā petals pōkole lōʻihi, i paʻi ʻia ma 2 mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike. Ke hopena, ʻike ʻia kahi pōʻai ākea ma waena o ke kikowaena.
Hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano heʻehā o Perennial rudbeckia.
Ua kue ʻo Rudbeckia. Ua hiki i kēia mea kanu nui 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhiʻi ʻia nā kumu pala paʻa i nā lau cirrus. I loko o nā inflorescences me ke anawaena o 10 cm, ʻo nā pua puaa i puka i nā lālani 1-3 mau lālani pua nani. ʻO ka kolamu ma waena o ka kolamu elongated a me nā pua pua tubular melemele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ke ʻano poʻomanaʻo hōkū gula maikaʻi a ka pihi ma ke anawaena a ʻelua paha a me ka 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻIlana ʻo Rudbeckia. Hoʻohālikelike nā pua wīwī ma luna o ke ʻāpana o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau lanceolate lākou. Hoʻopili nā Inflorescences a hiki i 9 cm ke anawaena pua i ka waena waena o ke kauwela ʻAkole ke kūleʻa ʻōiwi, a me ke kikowaena i loko o ke ʻano o ka heminthere he lula ka melemele i ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. Kahu ʻia kahi kanu a hiki i ka 2-2,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe me ka lau oliva-green green lau me ka ʻulaʻula. Kiwi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau. ʻO nā inflorescences me nā petals hoʻopuni e like me nā lā liʻiliʻi me ka diameter o 12-15 cm.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
ʻO ka līlī pua Rudbeckia ka mea maʻamau. Mea kūpono no ia i nā makahiki, akā ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano terry e ka hua ʻoki kūʻokoʻa. I ka papa ākea, ua lulu wale ʻia nā hua i nā ʻāina hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi (hopena o Mei-Iune). Ua kanu ʻia lākou e 5-10 mm i loko o nā lua ma ka mamao he 15 cm. Ma hope o ka 2-3 mau hebedoma e kū hou ana nā pua, a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela e ulu ai nā pua nani, e hiki ai ke kanu i kahi paʻa mau. Manaʻo nā pua pua i ka makahiki aʻe.
E ulu i nā makahiki e ʻoluʻolu ai me nā pua i ka makahiki mua, ulu mua nā mea kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ka hopena o Malaki, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ke one a me ka lepo lepo i ka hohonu o 5 mm. E kāpīpī i ka honua me ka wai a uhi i nā pahu i ka foil. Loaʻa iā lākou i kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ʻo Condensate mai ka wahi mai, a hoʻomaha ʻia nā mea kanu. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-15, ma hope o kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka malu. Ke ulu ka mea kanu i ka lau 2 maʻa mau, e kuhi ʻia i loko o nā pahu me ka mamao o 3-5 cm a i ʻole i nā pā kele i ka ʻokoʻa. I ka lā mua o Mei, i ka lā mahana wela, ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu no nā hola he nui i ke alanui a i ʻole ka ʻalani no ka paakiki.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka rudbeckia Perennial ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. He pono kēia ʻano no nā mea kanu ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. I ka wā mua a i ka waena paha o ka wā o ka ʻohiʻumi, kākahu ʻia ka lāʻau a huki ʻia i nā ʻāpana ma nā lima. ʻO ke kaʻina hana i lalo o ke kahikaha e ʻoki ʻia me ka lāʻehā. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā delenki liʻiliʻi i kahi wahi hou me ka honua hou i loko o nā lua pāpaku. Aia ka mamao ma waena o lākou ma ke ʻano like a he 25-40 cm.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua Rudbeckia i kahi ākea ākea i ka hopena o Mei. He hua ʻole kēia mea kanu i ka ʻano o ka lepo, akā pono ke aniani ʻōlamalama. No ia, e koho i nā wahi ākea a malū paha paha. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻeli lākou i ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻia ke one a me ka maʻa i nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, a me ka palaoa dolomite a ʻōpala paha i nā lepo acidic. E hoʻonui i ka uluʻana, ua hui ʻia ka honua me ka compost.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi pāpaku ma kahi mamao o 30-40 cm mai kēlā me kēia. I ka mahana wela o ka lā, ke hoʻololi nei me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e holo koke. I ka lā pohō, nā lā maloʻo, ua uhi ʻia ka rudbeckia i ka lutrasil no ka pō i ka hebedoma. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka honua, hoʻōla ʻia a kālai ʻia me ka haku ka kiʻekiʻe o 8 cm.
Maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka rudbeckia ma ka ʻāina ākea. Pono e kanu pinepine i nā mea kanu i ʻole ka maloʻo nui ʻana i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole pū hoʻi i ke ʻano. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻia e ka pipi i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e wehe pinepine i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau. Hoʻopiliʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi manawa kūpono. Mai nā puʻu ʻana i ka makani a me ka ua nui, hiki i nā lāʻau ke wāwahi.
I ka wā mua, ua hānai nā lāʻau me ka loea mineral paʻakikī. Ma nā lepo maikaʻi i ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi hoʻohui o ka nitrophosphate me ka potassium sulfate. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i ka hoʻonā o ka manure rotted.
E like me ka makemake o nā pua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences i ka lau mua. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kahi pua lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka nui, me ka pale ʻana i ka lūlū ʻana iho. I ka wā lulu, maloʻi ka ʻāpana ʻāina a ʻoki ʻia i ke aʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, ma waenakonu o Rūsia ua uhiʻia ka lepo i nā lau hāʻule i nā lau a hoʻopau i nā lālā. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i ka hau ma luna o ka pua pua. I ka pūnāwai, e wehe ʻia nā kālena a kāʻili ʻia i nā kiʻi wai no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka wai meli.
Kūpaʻa ʻo Rudbeckia i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanuʻai. ʻO nā hihia wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pulehu pehu. Pono e hōʻoki i nā kaʻina i hoʻopili ʻia a e mālama iā lākou me ka mākaukau pāpaʻi lāʻau. Inā i hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua e ka nematode, e hoʻohana i nā hoʻohui kūikawā mai kēia parasite a ho'āʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia mai ke koena.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka rudbeckia
ʻOlani melemele nui, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻulaʻula ma luna o nā mea kanu ʻala e nānā nui. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i nā hui ma waenakonu o ka pā nahele, ma ka peʻe a i ka pā paha. E kuhi mau ʻia kahi wahi mālamalama gula. I loko o kahi māla pua i hui ʻia, ua hui pū ʻia ka rudbeckia me ka ageratum, chrysanthemum, aster, lobelia, echinacea, monarda, chamomile a me lobularia. Kūpono maikaʻi nā pua i ka ʻoki a kū i kahi kāla i ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā aʻa a me ka mauʻu o ka rudbeckia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika me kona kōkua, e hoʻopau i ka anu, nā tonsillitis a me ka ʻeha ʻeha. Externally, hoʻohana ʻia nā decoctions e ho'ōla i nā hōʻeha, mālama i ka vaginitis a me ka māla o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka decoction i loko e hoʻonui i ke kūʻē o ke kaumaha a hoʻopau i ka momona.
