ʻO Alyssum kahi mea kanu pua hakahaka me kahi mālama makahiki a mau makahiki paha. No nā ʻohana Kāpena. I loko o nā māla, ʻike ʻia e nā inoa alyssum, mason a i ʻole lobularia moana. ʻAe, pili pinepine ka alissum me ka lobularia, akā like ʻole kēia, like ʻole nā mea kanu pili. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia nā pua o nā ʻano alissums i pena i nā aniani ʻo nā melemele ʻoi nā pua. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa subtropical a me ka maʻalahi o Eurasia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika. Ma muli o kona unpretentiousness, ka nui a me ka palahalaha pua a me ka meli meli, ke alissum he moʻomeheu kaulana i ka hoʻolālā paina.
Hōʻike Botanical
He kanu liʻiliʻi ʻo Alyssum he 15-40 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau pua kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻokumu i kahi ulu aiʻole nā kāla. Hoʻomakei i ka mea kanu me kahi fibrous, superficial rhizome. Kūpili ʻia ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau i me ka manawa. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole. Hoʻoulu aʻe nā lau lau nahele ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka peʻahi lau maloʻo o ka ʻano o obovate i uhi ʻia me ka pou o ka hina a i ʻole ke kala ʻia ʻo ka pile.
A hiki i ka waena o Mei, ua lilo ka piko o ka mea i lilo i ka inflorescence racemose maloʻo me nā corollas bisexual mini. Hoʻokahi kīʻaha o ʻehā mau petals i ka hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, poni, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka pua, ma muli o nā lāʻau stamens, ua like me ka maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻololi nei i kēlā me kēia, he leʻaleʻa inflorescences i ke kauwela. Hoʻopau lākou i kahi momona meli momona. E ʻāpono kēia ʻono i nā meli a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO Alyssum kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā pahu hua liʻiliʻi me nā mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lepo, nā hua brown.
Nā ʻano ʻano Alissum
ʻO ka genus Alissum ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 200 mau ʻano o nā makahiki a me nā perennials. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ka Alyssum ʻoi aku ka pale i ka anuanu a ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā ʻāpana ʻākau, akā ʻaʻole e pua a lōʻihi loa. E leʻaleʻa ʻo Alyssum makahiki i nā pua a hiki i ka waena waena o ka hopena.
ʻO ka moʻo Alyssum. Paʻa aloha aloha me ka branched, ke kolo nei i nā pihi ma luna o ka ʻāina. E pili ana i ke ʻano, ua piha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ampoule alissum. ʻO 8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Ua uhi ʻia nā pale me nā lau oval. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka wahi i loko o kahi villi pōkole pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua gula liʻiliʻi i nā pala. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Taini Tim - wana me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻole 8 mau cm i uhi ʻia i kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo;
- Violet Coning - nā keho spherical 10-15 cm kiʻekiʻe pua aila i nā ʻalani ulaula;
- Princess in Purple - nā ʻāpana ampel me nā wana lōʻihi a me nā pālule laulea pale;
- ʻO bonnet Esther - kahi ʻano nui me nā kaʻina moe e 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka Iulai-Kepakemapa pua pua, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, nā pua pastel.
He maʻa ka Alyssum. Ulu nui ka 25-25 cm kiʻekiʻe, ulu aʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lāʻau semicircular. Hoʻokomo ka lau o ka hina hina-lau me kahi kokoke i kekahi. Ma ka piko o ka lāʻau, nā pua ākea he nui me ka lulu ʻana o nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻano:
- Kūpono gula - kahi wīwī ma mua o 20 cm kiʻekiʻe a i uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale melemele koʻikoʻi;
- Plenum - nā mānoʻi pohihihi a hiki i 30 cm ma luna o ka lepo hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā pua terry gula;
- Pahu gula - kahi pua pohihihi me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia i nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka ʻalani a me nā kala melemele;
- ʻO ka kalepa keʻokeʻo kahi pā uhi i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka pua lōʻihi a nui;
- Kālepela hau - nā kiʻi kihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 8 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina i ka mahina o Iune-ʻAkake a huna maoli ʻia ma lalo o nā kaʻe wai hau-keʻokeʻo me nā ʻoni ʻoni momona;
- Ka keʻokeʻo Bimbo - uhi uhi honua a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences corymbose keʻokeʻo.
He mauna kekahi o Alyssum. Ulu ka mea kanu kūlohelohe kūlohelohe 10-20 cm ma luna o ka lepo. Kolo iho kona mau waʻu i ka lepo a kū liʻiliʻi i nā kihi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau uliuli maloʻo a me nā hua ʻōpio a nā puʻupuʻu pōkole pōkole. Aia i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ua pua nā pua liʻiliʻi, ua hui pū ʻia i loko o ka spherical, inflorescences hohonu loa.
Ke ulu a kanu
I ka wā lulu o ka hua, hiki ke kanu ʻia ke alissum ma kahi ākea a i ʻole ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā mea kanu. Ma ka māla ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ua māhele ʻia nā hua i nā puʻupuʻu i ka hohonu o 15 mm. Hoʻopau nā hua a kokoke i ka wā o ka ngahulu a ʻaʻole nui loa, no laila ua kūpono kēia ala no nā perennials. Ma nā wahi hema e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā lūlū lūlū i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia hihia, e puka mau nā mea kanu i ka waena o ka puna, a ma Iune e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana.
A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ulu alissum ma o nā mea kanu. Ma kēia hihia, e Mei, e loaʻa i ka mea kanu pua nā ʻoi aku kahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ka mea i makemake ʻia i ka pua pua. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu pua ma hope o 1,5-2 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā pahu pāpaku me ka lepo momona wai. Ke ulu nei ʻo Alyssum ma nā kumu alkaline, no laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lime lace i loko o ka lepo. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā huaʻai i ke kaʻawale ʻana i ke alo ma luna o ka ʻili. Hāʻawi liʻiliʻi lākou i ka lepo, kālai ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Mālama ʻia ka ipu i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi mahana o + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka honua a pālahalaha ʻia. Hōʻike nā pana ma hope o nā lā 5-8. Ma hope o kēia, e neʻoneʻe iki aku nei ka malu. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lau maoli mua, e hana ʻia ana me ka paona mineral. Kahu ʻia nā hua kanu me nā lau 2-3 maoli i loko o nā kaila ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ka alissum ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaha, no laila, e hoʻopili ʻia nā pua i ka ʻāina ākea ma mua o ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā nalo a ka pōʻino o ka hau.
No nā alissum, koho ʻia nā wahi mālamalama me nā ʻāina lohi. Hiki maikaʻi nā pua i ka maikaʻi ma waena o nā palaka konane i kahi papa pōhaku. Inā nui aʻe ka ʻāina, e nui aʻe ka mau lau a me nā lau, akā e nāwaliwali nā pua. Pono e kūleʻa iki paha paha ka alkaline.
Ulu ka pale ma ka laulā, no laila, ma waena o nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla e mālama ai lākou i kahi mamao o 40 cm. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu me nā ipu lepo a i ʻole kahi ākea nui o ka honua, i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa maikaʻi. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui nui ʻia ka alissum a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka peat.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Hoʻolaha lohiʻi ʻia nā lau alissum, ʻoiai ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano lāʻau i ka makahiki. Inā hiki iā ia ke mālama i kahi ulu lāʻau nui, i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ua ʻoka a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa, no laila e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻāina.
I ke kauwela, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lōʻihi o 8-12 cm mai kahi lāʻau ikaika. Hoʻonoho lākou i ka wai, a me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa lākou i kanu ai ma kahi ākea. I ka hoʻopili me ka papa, hāʻawi pinepine nā kumu i ke aʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa ma Mei-ʻAukake a pae ma kahi kū ʻole.
Ma waho mālama
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Alissum i ka nui hoʻoikaika mai ka māla mahiʻai. ʻOiai ke manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻomanawanui, pono ka wai maʻamau no ia i ka wā o ka pua. Ke make ʻole o ka ua, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pua i nā manawa 1-2 i ka hebedoma, i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm.E kokoke i nā hua ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e hana pinepine i ka lepo i kahi pinepine a wehe i nā lau. Hoʻohālikelike hou lākou i nā hoalauna kuʻuna.
ʻAʻole pono i ke overfeing over alissum. No ka makahiki makahiki, ua lawa ka 1-2 manawa i ka manawa o ka makahiki. No ka manawa mua, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai me nā paʻakikī i kahi koena nitrogen kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, kahi hoʻohui i ka wai mineral no nā mea kanu pua me ka phosphorus a me ka potassium. Hoʻololi pinepine ka makahiki makahiki i nā manawa maʻamau.
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka alissum makahiki, e ʻoki ana i ka lāʻau maloʻo. I ka pau ʻana o ka pua, ua pono ka anti-kahiko kahiko i nā ʻano āpau. No laila ke ʻike pono ka ʻōpala uliuli, a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela he hiki nō i kahi manawa ulu.
Hiki iā Alyssums ka hoʻoilo ma kahi ākea, inā ʻaʻole e emi ka wela ma lalo -15 ° C. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ka hāʻule, e hōʻoki pinepine ʻia, ka wahi no nā ʻāina hou. No ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, i ka hāʻule hāʻule ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka lau mānoanoa o nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule a hāʻule paha nā lālā. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi snowdrift kiʻekiʻe. I ka pūnāwai, he mea nui e hoʻoneʻe i ka home i ka manawa kūpono ʻole i nā lāʻau kā ʻole.
Kūpaʻa ʻo Alyssum i nā mea kanu, akā ma ka lepo nāhelehele, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka ʻeha o nā maʻi. Mai nā maʻi, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā fungicides, Bordeaux wai a i ʻole keleawe keleawe. E like me nā māka āpau o ka ʻohana Kākoʻo, hiki i nā pua ke ʻae i nā hōʻeuʻeu ʻana e ka leaka cruciferous, caterpillar, Kāla pīkī a me ka ʻōpala. I kēia hihia, pono ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manawa me kahi mea make manu.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO Alyssum kahi kahua lepo maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ka pohihihi stony, ma nā kīhāpai pōhaku, i mea e hoʻonani ai i ka palena a mua o ka pua o ka pua. Hele maikaʻi ka alyssum me rose, phlox, poina-iaʻu-ʻaʻole, iris a me nā tulip. Hō kanu pinepine ʻia me nā pua kanu ulu mua, i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka lepo ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka nani o Ampel alissum he nani ia i ka papahele a i loko o nā pua pua ma ka veranda a me ka ʻalani. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā pou a me nā gazebos ma ke alanui.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale ʻo Alyssum, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Hoiliili ʻia kona mau lau a me nā pua hoʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi decoction. Hoʻōla ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā manawa anuanu a me nā mea palalike, he diuretic maikaʻi a me nā laxative, a e hoʻohana ʻia i ka tonic facial no nā freckles a me nā ʻili pilikia. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o nā mea laʻu - "kūʻē i nā alaloa kūloko." I ka wā kahiko, ua kūʻai ʻia kahi decoction o ka mea i he holoholona rabid e kahi decoction.
