He lāʻau kanu succulent ka Haworthia mai ka ʻohana Asphodel. ʻO kāna mau rosettes me nā lau ʻiʻo o kahi ʻano ʻē ʻole i nani loa, no laila ua loaʻa ka nui o ka haworthia i ka kaulana ma ke kumu he hale. He ʻano nui nā genus. Heʻokoʻa loa nā mea kanu o kēlā me kēia mea, no laila ke hoʻonohonoho pinepine nei nā māla i ka māla miniature. Hoʻohana lākou i nā poppies haworthia a me nā mea kanu succulent. ʻO ka wahi hānau o Haworthia ʻo ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi neoneo. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu ma nā puʻu mauʻu, nā mea pohihihi a me waena o nā lau maloʻo.
Hōʻike Botanical
He lāʻau hoʻomau i hala ʻo Haworthia. I nā kūlana o loko, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 5-15 cm. Ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki i nā ʻeke kahiko ke ulu i mua o 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, liʻiliʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki, a hiki i kahi mea kanu ke ola a hiki i ka 20 makahiki. A laila hoʻololi iki nā keiki. ʻO nā rosettes ka lau o nā lau elongated ʻiʻo e kokoke ana i ka lepo. Hoʻokahi wale nō paha ʻo haworthia kekahi ʻano kino.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ulu penikala a i ʻole cilia palupalu i loaʻa kahi kehelena me kahi piko a i ʻole ka palena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻāʻule paha. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole me nā moʻo brown, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala kala. Ma lalo o kahi aniani keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he kino ʻili. Lawelawe ia i ka hōʻiliʻili wai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā honi Haworthia i nā ʻōpala ākea a i ʻole koʻokoʻo e hiki ke uhi i ka ʻona honua.
ʻOiai ma ka home, he pua nā wā o Haworthia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua ke hoʻokūkū me nā lau i ka nani. Ka pua lākou i ka Mei-Iune ma kahi pālahalaha pōkole pōkole, a hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pala. ʻO ka cylindrical nimbus he 6 mau petala i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kumu. He pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua pua. No ka mea e pono ai ka pua i ka nui o ka ikaika mai ka succulents a ma hope o ka make ʻana i nā mea kanu i kekahi manawa, ua ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences ma ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ʻana.
Nā ʻĀina o Haworthia
ʻO ka genus haworthia ka nui o nā mea kanu he 150. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i loko o ka moʻomeheu.
Haworthia beled (H. fasciata). Kūkulu nui ʻia, aloha ʻia e nā mea ulu pua, i hana i kahi rosette mānoika o nā lau ʻaʻohe kālai ʻole, kokoke i ka lepo. ʻO ia ka nui o nā lau keeled ikaika me kahi kihi. Hiki i ke anawaena o kahi kihi ke hiki i 15 cm, a i hoʻokahi lau - 5-10 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau me nā iwi kuʻi. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻaoʻao i ka wā e ulu ai nā peʻa kālā a iʻa ʻāmaʻomaʻo paha.
Kauka haworthia (H. margaritifera). Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu no ka mea kanu i ka lau o ka oval ka lau 7-8 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 mm ākea. Hana maoli ia i waho o ke kumu. Hoʻopili nui ʻia nā lau ikaika, i palaki ʻia ma lalo, a hoʻopili ʻia a me ka ʻōpū ma luna. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia nā mea ākea o ka keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo i nā pihi o hope. I ka wā o ka pua, hānai i kahi peduncle a hiki i 60 cm lōʻihi me kahi racemose inflorescence o ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo corollas liʻiliʻi.
Scaphoid haworthia (H. cymbiformis). Loaʻa nā ʻano like i kona inoa no ka ʻano o nā lau, like me kahi moku. ʻO ka lau ʻala polū i 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi a ʻo ka laula he 1-1.2 cm ka puka aniani ka palahalaha me kahi anawaena o 8-10 cm.ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao he mau puka makani me ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO nā lau ʻalapona kahi maʻa kokoke i nā ulu kūloko.
Haworthia Cooper (H. Cooperi). Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi rosette mānoanoa o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo lau ʻeleʻele e pili ana i 25 mm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi cilia ma nā kihi o nā lau paʻakikī. Ua kū mālie ke kua ʻoki a kū i ke kua.
Hawoltia limonifolia (H. limifolia). ʻO nā rosette symmetrical liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka lau, ke lau e paʻa ai me nā kaila transy transverse a kahi lōʻihi a kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kumu o ka waihona. ʻO ka piko o ka puka waho e like me ka hōkū. Ke ʻano nui loa nā ʻano ʻo variegata. ʻO kona mau ʻeleʻele uliuli hoʻi i uhi ʻia i nā kaula ākea lōʻihi o kahi hue gula.
Liki Haworthia (H. truncata). ʻO kahi mea kanu succulent me ke anawaena a hiki i 8 cm kahi o nā lau ʻiʻo me kahi ʻāpana oval a i ʻole ka pōʻai. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā lau ma luna o ka mea ʻē aʻe i ka mokulele hoʻokahi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi papa ipa a ʻo kahi luna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻoki luna, me he mea lā e ʻoki ʻia, i pau me ka papahele maʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻalani ʻōleʻele.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I ka home, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻano lāʻau e hoʻolaha i ka haworthia. Hoʻomoe pinepine ka mea kanu i nā ʻaoʻao rosettes e ulu maikaʻi a hoʻoulu i ke aʻa i ka lālā like me ka mea kanu makuahine. ʻO kahi pēpē nui nui loa me nā aʻa i ka pūnāwai ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻia mai nā mea kanu nui. Hana ʻia ka wahi i kahi ʻoki me ka ulaula a kanu ʻia ka pua i loko o ka ʻāpana kaʻawale.
I ka wā kauwela a me ke kauwela, hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki o ka haworthia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i kahi lau nui i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ma ke kumu nui, e mālama i ka ʻoki me ka manu a ʻo ka lehu paha a maloʻe hoʻi ka lewa no nā lā 2-3. A laila kanuʻia ke kumulāʻau i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo lepo. ʻAʻole pono e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki, inā ʻaʻole pono lākou e mare. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka hake ʻana i ka nui a hoʻomaʻū wale ʻia paha i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ke kiʻi i loko o nā hebedoma 3-4. Kuhi ʻia ka mea kolo i ka ʻāina no ka mea kanu pākeke.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lā ke paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huelo haworthia i loko o kahi keʻena pua, no laila e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka līlū hua ma ka home. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻoili nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano varietal. Mākaukau nā kīʻaha pāpaku me ka lepo maloʻo a i ʻole ke māhu ʻōpala no nā mea kanu. Kahi ʻia nā hua ʻona ma luna o ka ʻili a kulu ʻia i ka ʻāina. Kuhi ia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i kahi ma kahi maikaʻi i mālama ʻia me kahi mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ke puka mai nā wana, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka wahi. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu. ʻO ka mahana a me ka kukui maikaʻi ke kī nui i ka kūleʻa. Hoʻoulu mālie ka hua kanu Haworthia, no laila ke lawe ʻia nei ka pīkoi mua i loko o kekahi mau mahina a i ʻole spring paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana
Hili ʻia ʻo Haworthia i ka wā puna. Pono ʻoe e ʻohi i kahi pā liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea ma mua. Pono e pālahalaha nui, akā ʻaʻole hohonu. Ma lalo o ia mea, pono ia e hana i nā lua o ka papaʻi a ninini i ka pālolo palapula, nā pālika palolo a i ʻole nā kahawai wai ʻē aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe pākani.
I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi o ka honua kahiko i nā aʻa, me ka lilo ʻole o ka lepo i ka lepo a ʻoi hou aʻe ka ulu ʻana o ka wā lōʻihi. Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ulu ka haworthia i ka lāʻau, ka ʻāina kalaka, no laila, ka huapalapala no ka mea ua ʻohi ʻia i ka ʻāina māla o ka honua, gravel, kapa one, pālolo, a limestone. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻopuka i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka pena a me ka lehu lāʻau i ka lepo. Akā ʻaʻole pono nā mea ola i ka hapalua, inā ʻaʻole e lilo ka honua i ka paʻakai. Pono ka lepo a me ka māmā.
Ke kanu ʻia nei ʻo Haworthia a aia nā lau a me ke aʻa a luna i ka ʻili. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua pāhaʻi ʻia ka lepo a hoʻomaʻū ʻia haʻahaʻa ʻia. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā mea kanu pākia ke lilo ka pot i mea liʻiliʻi no nā aʻa a puka mai lākou ma waena o nā lua wai.
ʻO ka mālama home
Inā kūpono ka wahi no ka haworthia, maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana. Ua kūpono kēia mau lāʻau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a hauʻoli mau ʻo ia wale nō.
Mālamalama Pono ʻo Haworthia i ka malamalama mālamalama a he mau lā o ka lā. Ua waiho ʻia ma ka windows windows a i ʻole hema paha. ʻO nā hale i loko o nā manawa wela, pono ka pale mai ka lohi i ka lā. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka pua i ka hau i kahi i mālama ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai a me ka ua. A laila hoʻopau ka lau ma nā lau.
Kūleʻa He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Haworthia ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka wela wela. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka lewa mai ka lā Malaki a ʻOkakopa no + 15 ... + 25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ka succulent i kahi wā dormant. Lawe ʻia ia i loko o kahi keʻena mālamalama me ke mahana o + 5 ... + 10 ° C. He mea nui ia e ʻae i ka hoʻohemo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, inā ʻaʻole ʻae nā lau a ʻōleʻele. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻae ʻole ʻoe iā Haworthia e pili me ka puka anuanu.
Hoomaka. Mālama maikaʻi loa ka pipi i nā lau he pale maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka umu, no laila ke waiwai ʻana ka haworthia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka pono ʻole o ka humuhumu. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa ma lalo o ka pā o ka mahana. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻohi ʻana o ka wai i nā kumu o nā lau a i ke kumu o ka paʻa.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ʻo Haworthia. Ma waena o ka irrigation, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo i ka 2-4 cm. I ka wā e maloʻo ai, hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka wai ma ka lepo e hiki ai i ka pala. Hoʻopili i ka haworthia me ka wai mahana i kahi kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao i ʻole ka wai mai i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau ʻiʻo. I ka wā hoʻomaha, lawe ʻia ka hoʻouluʻana i nā manawa 1-2 i ka malama, i lilo ai ka palupalu nā lau.
Kuilima. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka ʻai maʻamau. Ma luna o nā ʻāina maloʻo wale nō ke kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina i ka wā o ka puna a me ke kauwela. E hoʻohana i ka mea kanu kanu me nā lau hoʻolālā. Nui ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i ka hapalua wale o ka mau ʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia ma ka lika i hoʻokahi manawa.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Helaʻa ʻo Haworthia e pala, i hiki iā ia ke pepehi wikiwiki i ka lāʻau āpau. Me ka mālama pono ʻole o nā parasit, scabies a me mealybugs e kau mai ma luna o ia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi ma ke kauwela i ka hau hou a i ʻole ka launa pū me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi wai wela (a hiki i ka 45 ° C) ka lau a me ka wai me ka kahi manuahi ("Aktara", "Mospilan", "Aktellik") i kōkua i nā pōpoki. Ma hope o 7-10 lā, e hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana e luku aku i ka nahā.
Inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ka mea kanu, ma kona helehelena hiki ke loaʻa i ka hewa i ka mālama ʻana:
- ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula - ka nui o ka hoʻomalu;
- ʻeleʻele nā lau ʻeleʻele - hele mai ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka mana o ke kuhi a i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- elongated pana a me ka pāwana lau nahele - pono ʻole i ke kukui;
- ʻoki nā lau me nā ʻōpala maloʻo - nele o ka wai, maloʻo maloʻo.
