ʻO Lobelia kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Bellflower. He mea maʻamau ia ma South Africa a me ka subtropical zone o ka hemisphere kūkulu hema. I loko o ke anilā a me nā wahi o ke kūkulu ʻākau, ulu nā perennials e like me nā makahiki. Hoʻopili pololei a kūleʻa i nā wana pua o ka lobelia a pili maikaʻi paha. I ka wā kanu, ua uhi nui lākou i nā pua pua asymmetric liʻiliʻi. Kūpono ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi papahele a i ʻole ka ʻalani paha. Hoʻopili ia i ka uhi uhi kumu hoʻomālamalama, ʻo ka mālama o ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi mai ka māla.
Hōʻike Botanical
He hua pua ʻo Lobelia me nā ʻōpio mānoanoa, koʻokiʻo. Aia nā pua a me nā mea uhi uhi uhi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pana kihi ma luna o 10-20 cm. Hiki i nā welo pololei ke hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā pua, aia nā lau sessile maʻamau maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi papa lau maloʻo o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka uhi a me nā lau ua uhi ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole o kahi pale pale kala a i ʻole nā pale kala.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā pua i Iune-Iulai, hoʻokahi pua o ka axillary ma luna o nā māla wāwae pōkole. ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pua o ka pua 2 cm. He mau mālamālua lua kona mau pōkole ma luna. Ma ke kikowaena he mau pōkole pōkole me nā anthers nui a me kahi ovary. Hiki ke pena ke kala i nā kala i ka ulaula, uliuli, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka cyan. Loaʻa nā mea kanu me kahi kala like o nā petals a i ʻole he mau mea maka ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
ʻŌpala nā ʻeke pua i nā palupulu, nā pi, a me nā mea hoʻopu ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua pono nā pahu hua kanu me ʻelua mau wahi ʻoi. ʻO lākou nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele a nā pua ʻeleʻele o kahi kala kala. Mālama lākou i ka hiki ke kūleʻa a hiki i 3 mau makahiki.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka ʻiole o ka lobelia. Aia ma kahi o nā mea kanu he 360 i loko o ia mea, akā, nā ʻano hoʻolālā i ʻole o ia mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu.
Lobelia erinus. ʻO ka mea kanu maʻamau he 10-40 cm kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi paha ka mea i ulana ʻia. Hoʻopili nā internode i kēlā me kēia, hoʻomohala lākou i nā lau palma oval 3-6 cm lōʻihi a ua lōʻihi a hiki i 1.5 cm ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ke kukuna hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I Iune-Kepakemapa, uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā pua axillary hoʻokahi me ke anawaena o 13-20 mm. Aia ka hapa nui o lākou ma nā kihi o nā wana. I ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ʻelua pālua ka ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki, ka mea e wehe kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻōpū a hoʻopuehu i ka hua ma ka ʻāina. Nā ʻano:
- Ua kū ʻo Reggata - nā pua pua i ka popo cream;
- Sky Blu (Sky Blu) - nā pua ʻala-poloka i nā pua;
- Reggata blu - nā pua ʻolika-biru me ka maka melemele.
Lobelia piʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā wīwīwī nui, laulā ākea o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke kiʻi nei i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm, hoʻomaka lākou e maloʻi i ka lepo. Hiki i nā pua ke ulu i 50 cm ka lōʻihi. Kūkulu nā lau oblong liʻiliʻi i kahi ao ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I Iune, ua pua nā pua aʻeleka ma ʻelua o ka pua o ka pua. ʻO ka lehelehe ma luna o 2 mau ʻōlima liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka lalo o nā papa he ʻekolu. Nā ʻano:
- Sapphire - lōʻihi wana pana i kahi pana i uhi ʻia i nā pua uliuli mālamalama me nā maka keʻokeʻo;
- Kālepa ʻulaʻula - e kū ana a hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kūoʻo; i ke kauwela ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka raspberry a i nā pua ʻulaʻula kukui.
Lobelia cardinal (papale). ʻOiaʻiʻo, kahi mea kanu koʻikoʻi me nā wana hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi e hoʻopololei i kahi pōpō a hiki i ka 1 m ka diameter. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā sporescences spike of carmine or brown pink pua. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea momona aloha no nā kahakai ka ʻāina.
Lobelia Dortman (wai). Kēia mea kanu huluhulu i hoʻonahi ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka wai. ʻĀnō, nāwaliwali nā wana keleawe i ke kumu e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka rosette o ka lau laina laina 7-8 cm lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia nā huaʻai i ka wai. I ka hopena o Iulai, ua kū nā pua i luna ma luna o ka wai o ke kōpana a hoʻopau i nā pua keʻokeʻo hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi kuli pinkish a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala o nā Petals.
He nani ka Lobelia. Kūʻai, ulu nā lālā ulu i 60-90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau laina laina ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka hopena o Iune, ʻo friable racemose inflorescences me nā pua tubular e pua i nā wēlau. Ma ke anawaena o ka corolla i hiki aku i 3 cm.ʻI ke ʻano asymmetric a pe ʻehū ʻia i ka carmine red or pink. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Fan Scarlet - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i kahi kūmole ʻulaʻula wela;
- Pōmaikaʻi hohonu Red - nā ʻulekau burgundy-brown ke kiʻekiʻe o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōwili, a me nā pualikoa poni e hoʻonani i nā poʻo;
- ʻO ke kaikamahine Lūkini - kū a ʻoki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm, me nā lau i paʻi ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula keleawe, a ʻo ka inflorescence i kahi aniani nani ʻulaʻula.
Ke ulu nei ka lobelia mai nā hua kanu
Hoʻolaha ʻo Lobelia i nā hua, akā, ma muli o ke kaʻa ʻana i ka pollination, hiki i nā hua ke kohi pono ʻia i loko o ke kala o nā pua. Hiki i nā mahina 3-4 ke hala mai ka lulu ʻana i ka pua, no laila ua kanu mua ʻia ka lobelia no nā pua. Hana ia ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. E hoʻohana i nā papa me ka lepo momona maikaʻi. Liilii ʻia nā huaʻala a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻoluʻolu ʻana; ua kāwili ʻia nā hua like me ke one. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea kanu i ka lulu ma ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia hoʻi, kau ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka hau ma ka ʻāina i ka mea maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai hau, hele lākou i ka stratification kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e eli i nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo, e kāpī wale wale. I uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi i ka mahana o ka lumi. Ventilate a lūlū i ke Kaila i kēlā me kēia lā. I loko o nā lā 10-15, kū ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi amicable. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ka hau maloʻo, no laila ua neʻe ʻia ka malu. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka lepo, ʻoiai e luku koke ka lepo maloʻo i nā mea kanu.
I ka mahina mua, e ulu mālie nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka hopohopo. I ka manawa e hiki ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 cm, komo lākou i loko o nā kīwī maʻa maʻa o nā mea kanu 3-4. Kūleʻa kūleʻa 6-7 cm i kahi lōʻihi no ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻana. Hiki i nā pua mua ke kāpae ʻia i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu
Pōloli holomua ʻo Lobelia e ka wīwī ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻano o ka hoʻolaha no nā ʻano leʻalohi loa, no ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano varietal. I loko o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hoʻoilo me ka kanuʻana o loko, hiki ke ʻoki loa i nā wī he 8-10 cm ʻO ke kolo lākou i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka wai. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā aʻa, kākē ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka māla māla palu a inu ka wai me ka mālama. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka lepo i ke anuanu, akā me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana i ka wai ma nā aʻa a kū ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele".
Papa ʻāina waho
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lobelia i ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e hoʻonaʻo i ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e kau ma + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kū i ke anuanu pōkole i ka -2 ° C, akā makemake ʻia e kanu ia ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā frost o ka hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hopena o ka Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. Me kahi pākī ʻoluʻolu paʻa ʻole ʻia, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
E wehe ka ʻāina papa a me ka lā, me ka lepo, maʻalahi ka ʻāina maikaʻi. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻo Lobelia ma luna o kahi palaki a ka loam, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā ʻāina lepo kaumaha. Pono ka acidity o ka lepo e kūleʻa a paʻakikī paha. Hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa Dolomite, ʻōpala a i ʻole paha ka lime i ka ʻāina momona. Hoʻomākaukau nā lāʻau kanu pāpū me ka mamao o 10-15 cm no nā hua kanu.
Lobelia mālama
ʻO kahi ʻo Lobelia kahi mea kanu mua ʻole, he loko ʻole. ʻO ka pilikia nui ka ka inu maʻamau. E ninini ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma ka wela wela i ʻelua i ka lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai, no ka mea, ma lalo o ka lā kakahiaka, e hāʻule ana, e like me ka prism, e kiaʻi i nā hihi a me nā kumu o ke ahi ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole nā lau wale e ʻeha, akā ua lilo nā pua iā lākou a emi loa ka nani.
ʻElua manawa i ka mahina, hānai ʻia ʻo lobelia me ka hoʻōla pāpaʻi a i ʻole nā mea kikowaena organik no nā mea kanu pua. Mai hōʻino hōʻino i nā mea kanu me ka nui o ka makia momona, inā ʻaʻole e nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he liʻiliʻi nā pua.
Ma hope o ka nalu pua mua, ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki nā 5-10 cm mai ka ʻili o ka honua. ʻAʻole koke e kū hou nā pua hou a e ola hou ka pua. I ka hōʻulu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia nā makahiki kauā, a ʻeli ʻia ka lepo. He nui o lākou e loaʻa i ka wā lūlū iā lākou iho i kēia manawa a i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka i ka māla pua i kāna ponoʻī.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka manawa e lawe mai i nā mea kanu nui i loko o kahi lumi aiʻole kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo a pau lākou e ulu ai i ka mahana o + 12 ... + 15 ° C, i kahi lumi hoʻomehana hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻaole ʻole.
Hiki i ka lobelia ke hoʻopilikia i kahi palaʻai, kaʻu a me ka mosaic i nā lau. He hōʻailona kēia nā maʻi āpau. Pono e hōʻoki i ka mea kanu i hoʻopau a hoʻopau iā ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ke koena o ka mea kanu me ka fungicide. Ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ʻo Lobelia e nā aphids, nā ʻalā a me ka mider spider. Mai nā pōpilikia, mālama ʻia lākou me ka mea inikua (Fitoverm, Biotli).
Hoʻohana lāʻau
He lōkahi kaʻa buselia pōkole kūpono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kahi mixborder, kahi hōʻemi, kahi māla pua i hui pū ʻia a me ka lalo o kahi māla pōhaku. ʻIke maikaʻi nā ʻōpiopio pua nani i ke kua o kahi lau nahele uliuli, coniferous a me nā mea kanu deciduous. Ma muli o kēlā ʻano waihoʻoluʻu, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi māla pua nani mai lobelia me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pua.
E hele maikaʻi ka mea kanu me nā pua ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā pua. Hoʻopukū koke ʻo ia i nā pua nui a i ʻole nā ʻūpī i hiki ke kau ʻia ma ka lānai, a me ka pou ma nā māla. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Lobelia me ka marigolds, petunia, calendula, geyhera, begonia, pansies.
