ʻO kahi Dicenter kahi lāʻau ulu mai ka ʻohana poppy. ʻIke mua ia ma East Asia (Iapana), kahi i puka mai ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19. ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu ʻōpiopio me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e lūlū ʻia a puni ka Europa a loaʻa i kona kaulana. Ua like nā kihi Dicentra e like me ka puʻuwai ʻoki ma lalo. Kahi puna e like me kahi huluhulu e puka mai ana mai waho aku. Ma muli o kēia hana, loaʻa ka inoa inoa i ka inoa o ka lua - "puʻuwai puʻuwai" a "ʻoka ʻōpio". ʻO ka inoa nui loa mai ka unuhi Helene he unuhi ʻia he "ʻōlelo ʻelua." No kekahi manawa, poina nā mea mahiʻai e pili ana i kēia pua keu, akā i nā makahiki i hala hou nei ua loaʻa hou ke kaulana.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Hoʻohui nā ʻanoʻano o nā dicentres i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa me ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole a make i nā pua make. Kūleʻa ka rhizome i piha i ka lepo. Ma luna o ia mea nā momona kūlike e like me nā lau palmate i hoʻokumu ʻia. Kahi spishical a i ʻole kahi ulana oval o 0.3-1 m kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka lepo.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻiʻo me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Kūpaha nui loa lākou a kokoke i kahi lau o ka lau. Kūleʻa nā lau cirrus-dissected laupili mai kahi pākahi i kekahi. Pāpaʻi ʻia nā lau petiole nui i ka ʻoliva a i ʻole ʻōuli ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka kala a hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko o ka rosette lau basal.
Ma nā kihi o nā lālā ma Mei, ua pua nā unilateral racemose pua i like me nā pua ʻāʻī nani. Ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā pua, ua kūwili ke lālā ma kahi o kahi pua. Hoʻopili kēlā me kēia pua i kahi pā manawaleʻa a palupelu. Hoʻolele ʻia ʻo Corolla, loaʻa iā 2 mau spurs. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū ua like me ka puʻuwai, a mai lalo mai ka petals a kahi pihi a he lula paha i loko o ka pahu wai e hele kū ana i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ka kala ʻana o nā pua i pili i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka pale o ka melemele a i kaʻaila paha, me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka naʻau puʻu e pili ana i 2 cm lōʻihi.
ʻO ka nalu mua o ka pua e mau i nā hebedoma 3-4. E ka wa waena o ke kauwela, e hala nā pua, akā mau ka lula pua. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, ua maloʻo ia, a hāwahi ka lāʻau. He mau liʻiliʻi wale nō nā lālā'ōpiopio. Ma ʻAukake, i ka wā i hala ai ka wela, ua hiki ka wā e pua hou ai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomōloke ʻana, huaʻai nā hua liʻiliʻi ma nā wana, ma loko kahi i kū ai nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oblong a me kahi pālahalaha kikoʻī. Mālama ʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i mau makahiki 2 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano o Dicentres
I ka huina, he 8 mau ʻano o ka dicentres i loko o ka ʻohana. I ka māla ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau, akā, kaulana nā ʻano laia i ko lākou kaulana.
Nani ka dicenter (spectabilis). Kūkulu nā ʻōpala lau i nā lāʻau nui, e pālahalaha ana i ka laʻalāʻau he 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā kihi o nā lālā me nā alanikala pālua me ka pālahalaha ʻano he 15 cm ka lōʻihi o nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua momona puaʻa me nā pua manu i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 25 mm. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o Mei a mau i 2.5-3 mau mahina. Hoʻopau nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāina ākea (me ka huna) inā loaʻa ke anuanu -35 ° C. Nā ʻano:
- Alba - me nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Gold Hart - ʻO nā lau melemele melemele ke hoʻopau aku i nā petals pinkish me kahi hōkū pink a keʻokeʻo.
He nani ke kikowaena. He lāʻau maoli ka mea kanu i ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika (Kaleponi). Kūkulu ʻia ia i kahi pua wana a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka lau nahele i kulu ʻia i nā lau i loko o nā momi basal. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōhua kino me nā ʻanā mau pihi he 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pua tulpela-pink a me kahi anawaena o ka 2 cm ulu ma luna o lākou.
- Aurora - nā pāpale ʻulaʻula kekikala me kahi papa keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Bacchanal - kahi pua oval a i ʻole he 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puka ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pakanui racemose me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui a me kahi hāʻule mālamalama māmā.
He mea waho loa ka kikowaena. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ka wai melemele cirrus-dissected nā lau, e like me nā hua fernage. Hoʻomaka ka pua o kēia ʻano i ka hopena o Mei a hoʻomau a hiki i ke waena waena. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka wela wela. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lālā kāpī me nā peʻa i kālai ʻia me nā pua bicolor keʻokeʻo-pink.
Kahu piʻi. Loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano mua o ke kumuwaiwai me nā lālā kūlike a hiki i ka 2 m lōʻihi. Holo ka laulā ma ka ʻāina a piʻi paha ma kahi kākoʻo. Hoʻoulu ka lau Petiole ternate i ka lōʻihi o ke kumu waina. Hoʻopuka wale nā Inflorescences i nā palena o nā lālā, akā i nā node. ʻO kahi ʻano ākea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka dicenter gula Vines. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua melemele ʻokoʻa ākea i ke ʻano o nā puʻuwai.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Dicenter e nā hua, nā māhele o ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki. Ua manaʻo ʻia he laha ka hana kanu, no laila ke ʻano maʻamau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Lawe ʻia ka lūlū ma ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi maʻa pono, kahi paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ke aniani. Kahi ʻia nā hua ʻōlelo i nā papa me ka lepo lepo one, i uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi kiʻi a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Manaʻo nā hua liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka maʻamau 50-70% o nā hua liʻiliʻi. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau maoli ʻelua, holo ka mea kanu i loko o ka ʻāina ākea. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e loaʻa ana i nā wana i nā manawa. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo mua, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i ka puʻupuʻu maikaʻi mai ka hau me ke kōkua o kahi papa mānoanoa o ka peat a me humus. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka 2-3 mau makahiki o ke ola.
Mai ʻApelila, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka dicenter e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā kaʻina hana me ke kuʻekuʻe 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe i ka pale mai kahi kīʻaha palaki a i ʻole ipu paha. Lawe lākou ia ma hope. I ka makahiki mua, ulu nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka hale, a ma ka pūnāwai e kanu ʻia ai lākou ma ka ʻāina ākea.
ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻo ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o nā dicentres ma ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka rhizome. Hana i kēia i ka wā mua o ka wā mua a i ka puna paha. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kahi lāʻau māla maikaʻi ma kahi pālahalaha a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa mai ka coma earthen. No kekahi mau hola, ua maloʻo nā rhizomes, a laila ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana mānoanoa i nā ʻāpana me kahi ala maikaʻi. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā nui o kahi ulu 3-4. Kīpī ʻia nā pōpoki me ke kōlea a kanu ʻia i loko o nā lua pāpaku i nā pūʻulu a hiki i 2-3 ʻāpana. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohua ʻia nā mea kanu.
Ma waho mālama
Ulu maikaʻi ka dicenter ma nā wahi lūlū a me ka pale ʻāina. I ka hora awakea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hāʻule ka pale o ka pua ma luna. Me nā kukui ikaika, loaʻa i ka nahele kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pua a me nā pua nui. A ma kahi pālahalaha, ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu, akā hoʻomaka ka pua i kekahi mau pule ma hope.
He mea nui e koho i kahi kūpono no ka pae ʻāina, ʻo ka mea kau pono e noho ai ma luna o nā makahiki he 5-8 e hiki mai ana. Wehe ʻole ka mea kanu i ka lepo, akā maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loea a me ka lepo pāpaona me kahi ʻano kūleʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani. Makemake ʻo Dicentra i nā wahi kahū a māla.
Pono ka wai o ka mea kanu e loli, me ka ʻole o ka manawa o ka ua kūlohelohe. ʻElua mau manawa i ka mahina, pono e hānai nā pua. E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonāukiuki o ka superphosphate a i ka nitrophosphate, me ka mullein a me ka leiki humus. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ka lepo e kokoke ia e wāwahi i kahi ʻōpala ma luna o ka honua a wehe i nā lau.
Inā makemake ʻia ka hau i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ke ʻano o nā pua hou, pono ke uhi ʻia ka dicenter me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia. I ka huakaʻi, ua ulu nui nā wana i loko o ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano kūwaho ma hope o ke kikowaena. ʻAʻole kāʻili ia i nā ʻāina hou a ʻaʻole hoʻokaumaha i nā hoa noho i loko o ka māla pua.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia nā lau maloʻo, e ʻoki ʻia. I ka wā lohi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa, kahi manawa e maloʻo ai. Hoʻomau ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 3-5 cm ka nui ma luna o ka honua, ʻoiai nā ʻano o ka mahina ʻai i ka hoʻoilo, no ka mālama ʻana iā lākou mai ka hau, pono e uhi ʻia ka lepo me ka mānoanoa o ka pulu a ʻohiʻohi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule.
Ua maʻi nui ʻia ka dicenter, akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke kala blotch a me ka mosaic kikipū ma luna (nā ʻāpana māmā a maloʻo paha a me nā apo i nā lau). Ke pale aku i nā maʻi, pono ia e nānā i ke kahe wai ʻana a me ka mālama mau i nā lāʻau a me ka lepo me nā fungicides. Hoʻokele pinepine ka poʻe pōpoki puʻuwai puʻuwai. Noho he mau aphids wale nō e noho ana ma luna, kahi e hiki koke ke luku loa ʻia e Biotlin, Fitoverm, a i ʻole kekahi mea hihiu kūikawā.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
ʻO ke kikowaena he ʻano punahele maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻonaninani no nā kihi ʻihi o ka māla, nā mea pāʻani, nā māla pōhaku, nā pali pōhaku. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina i kāwili ʻia ai a i ʻole hui i ka hui. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu wale nō ma ka ʻāina ākea, akā nō hoʻi i loko o nā pua nani nui e hoʻolalelale ai i kahi balopa a terrace paha.
I ka pua pua, hui pū ʻia ka dicenter me nā tulip, nā mea hoʻokipa, nā hyacinths, daffodils, kūʻai a me ka medunica. E kū ka loko o nā inflorescences i kahi pāla no 1-1,5 mau pule, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā bouquets a hoʻonani i ka lumi.
