ʻO Monstera kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Aroid. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "Monstrum", ʻo ia ka "monster" i ka unuhi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe māla i ka nani nani nā pua. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu, he mau mea hana me nā ʻala nui, nā petals nā mānoanoa a hoʻokahi pua e like me ka palaoa ma ke ʻano ma lalo o kahi kapa keʻokeʻo. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka pua, ulu kahi hua ʻai ʻai ma luna. Ke wehewehe nei kēia ʻatikala pehea e mālama pono ai i ka mea lele, nā ʻano like a me nā mea kanu ka mea kaulana loa i kēia lā, a ke wehewehe pū nei i nā pilikia e hiki ai i nā mea pua ulu mua.
Ka pua Monstera: E pili ana iā Liana
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Monstera i nā wahi mokulele o Mekiko a me Brazil. I ka makahiki 18 ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i Asia Hema, kahi i loaʻa maikaʻi ai ke kumu kanu. I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe o kahi monstera, he māla nui evergreen me nā lau nui i kālai ʻia e hāʻule iho ana, me he mea lā he nui nā aka aloha.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka home monstera
Ma nā kūlana hale, e ulu pinepine kahi monstera, ʻaʻole i nāona a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka, ʻaʻole e like me nā mea e ulu ana ma ka lua. Hiki ke kanu ʻia e ka mea kanu ma nā ʻoki a me nā hua.
Eia kēia mea kanu mai ka hua o nā ʻoliva nui me nā lau ʻoki, aia ma nā ʻōpū i huli, ʻo ka ʻohana Araceae. Aia kahi o ka ulu ikaika i luna o ka wana.
Ma ka laulā, maʻalahi nā mea kanu ke mālama, mālama nui lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu ke ola nui nei kēia mau pua nani me ka mea ʻokiʻoki i nā lau maloʻo i nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Nui! Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i nā kūlana o ka lumi, ke ulu nei kēia mau pua i kekahi mau mika, no laila e'ōlelo ʻia e kanu iā lākou i nā hale a nani a me nā hale ākea. Hiki ke hoʻohana no ka shading (e like me nā pua piʻi) a no nā trellis.
He aha ka hiʻohiʻona monstera e nānā?
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu monstera ka mea like me kahi mea kanu perennial, me nā ʻōpala nui a me nā lau ākea loa, kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai ka wā e ulu ai lākou. Ke ulu nui nei nā lau ʻōpio, ma luna o nā makahiki he mau makahiki, a i kahi ʻelemakule ua hoʻomau pono ʻia lākou. I ka home, e ulu nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka awelika e pili ana i 35 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i kekahi manawa ua nui lākou.
Pehea ka pua haua
I ka home, e lawe ʻia ana ka pua ʻia o ka monstera i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ia ia ke hana i nā hua waena i waena o ka ʻono a me ka ʻohu e like me ka paina. He nani loa nā pua o ka mea kanu a ua like hoʻi me nā pepeiao melemele, i kālai ʻia i ka pale keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā inflorescences i ke kumu o ka pua.
No ke ʻike! ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau ke pua i ka home.
Ke kaʻina hana
Heʻano like ka pua
ʻO ka pua monstera e like me ka pua keʻokeʻo nui keʻokeʻo, ma waenakonu o kona alo he pepeiao o kā ia mau mea like. Ke maloʻo ka petal keʻokeʻo, lilo kēia pepeiao i ʻulaʻulaala. Hōʻike kēia i ka mea ua ulu ʻo ia, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke palekana palekana iā ia.
E makaʻala! Kūpono ka hua o ka pua a me ka momona momona, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, mai poina e hoʻolalelima iā lākou e like me ka maiʻa.
Pehea ka wikiwiki e ulu ai
Hoʻoulu ikaika ka pua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi monstera ʻōpio i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili hou i ka hoʻohuli hou ʻana i loko o ka pā nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i kahi mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 6 mau makahiki o kona ola. No ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike maʻalahi.
Aloha?
No ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka lula o ke kīʻaha gula: ʻaʻole ia e pale ʻia ma nā wahiʻeleʻele wale nō, akā maikaʻi ka lā kūpono i ka monster no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mālamalama, akā he maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka lā.
Ulu nui nā lau a pīhoihoi, me he mea lā e ʻoki ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, a laila ulu liʻiliʻi lākou, noho maikaʻi me nā lua ʻole a ʻokiʻoki. Ua maloʻo ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā. Ma lalo o ke kukui nui loa, hoʻomaka nā lau e mae a lilo i ka ʻūpī melemele. Pēlā hoʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ka pua pua i kahi loli i ka mālamalama a me kahi o kona wahi.
I ka hoʻoilo, mālama nui ka mālama i ka mea kanu i loko o ke kukui ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lā pōkole, inā ʻaʻole i pau ka pua a ulu a ulu. Nui nā nuances nui inā koho i kahi wahi. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu kokoke i nā puka makani, ma hope o kekahi mau manawa e ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao wale nō o nā ʻano ʻano pukaʻanā, no ka mea e ulu nā lālā a pani i ka hapa nui.
E makaʻala! No laila, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ia, ʻo ia ke kau i ka ipu e kokoke ana i ka paia ma kahi mamao o hoʻokahi mika mai ka puka aniani, a kahi i hāʻule ai ka pale ma ka mea kanu, hoʻohui i ka mālamalama pilikino mai nā kukui.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
I loko o Rusia, ua makemake ʻia nā ʻano hua like me kēia:
Monstera Karstenianum
Nānā mai ke gen Aroid. Ulu ia i East India a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO Carstenianum kahi ʻano evergreen maikaʻi loa nona ka waina.
Ka hua
ʻO kēia holoholona ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā pua i loko. Ke maʻa nā lau ʻōpio, akā ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻomaka nā puka, a i nā makahiki aʻe e hiki mai ana e ʻoki loa ʻia.
Pono nui ka pua i ka mālama a ulu wikiwiki, ma hope o 4 mau makahiki e noho ai ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ka lumi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Carstenianum no ka kanu ʻana i nā keʻena a i ʻole nā wahi nui ʻē aʻe e like me nā corridors a i ʻole nā hale pule. Aia maʻa mua ka lāʻau, pono ia i ke kākoʻo hou. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻo kahi lāʻau lāʻau i kaupalena ʻia me ka lau niu.
E makaʻala! Pono nā ʻano o nā ea e hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻouna ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole kahi lāʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻoki.
I loko o ke ala, pono ʻole e hoʻokomo i kēia pua, ʻo ka mea nui e lau a ʻuwī paha nā lau nui i ka wā i paʻi ʻia. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka hau anuanu, mai laila mai ka lau e hoʻomaka i ka melemele a hāʻule.
Hōʻike
Ua ulu nui kēia ʻano ʻano nui i nā kumu mokulālā o Brazil a me Guatemala. ʻO kēia ʻano kuʻuna o ke kumulāʻau me nā lau ellipse-lima i kuhikuhi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i manaʻo nui ai ʻaʻole i ka pua pua wale nō, akā ma ka poʻe maʻamau. ʻO kona mau ʻōpala he 25 cm lōʻihi a ʻaʻole paha he 6 cm ka lōʻihi. He kūlana like ʻole ia i like me ke ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano, ua loaʻa iā Oblikva kekahi inoa - oblique. Ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia iā Monstera Alba.
Mai ka waenakonu o ka lemi, kahi ʻokiʻoki o ka oblong o nā diameter ʻē aʻe e pālahalaha i nā laina. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki.
Manki
Nani, liʻiliʻi a me ka mea hoʻokahi i loaʻa nā monstera maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o nā lau o kahi mea kanu pākeke e pili ana i 15 cm.ʻO nā foliage o Monstera Monkey e like me ka lace. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā lua i loko e like me ka lole o underwear.
Hoʻomaka
Noho ʻo ia i loko o ke kahipuni lele mai Costa Rica a hiki i Brazil. Hiki iā ia ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 9 m, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO kona mau lau he oval, mānoanoa, lōʻihi a me nā puka he nui ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā hale noho, ʻaʻole pua i ka pua. ʻO ka inflorescence, a me ka mea nui o Thompson, he ʻulaʻula kukui.
No ke aha ke kālai ʻoki ai ka monstera i nā lau
Inā ʻaʻohe mau āpau a me nā lua ma ka pua ʻōpiopio, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mea botanical. I nā makahiki, ua loli ke ʻano o nā hua manu a me ke ʻano pono i kona ʻano.
Hōʻike
Inā liʻiliʻi nā petals, ua lohi ka ulu, a laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano kukui. ʻO pinepine pinepine, i ka wā ka nele o ka mea kanu, nāʻiila, a i ʻole hana pinepine ʻia, e lilo ia i maʻi a kāpae i ka ulu ʻana.
Nui! Mai uhaʻi i nā lau o kahi mea kanu ʻoe iā ʻoe iho.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ke kauwela, pono ke hoʻohālikelike o ka mea nui i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka ʻāhū ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā. Pono hoʻi ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka pua i ka nui o ka māmā, inā ʻaʻole e pau e ulu, a laila maloʻo wale nō. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau pilikia me kēia mea kanu:
- inā he mālamalama liʻiliʻi ka pua, a laila hāʻule ka ulu a lilo ke ʻū;
- inā pae nā pōpō lau i ka lau o ka pua, a laila i lawe ʻia mai e kahi spider mite keʻokeʻo;
- hiki ke hoʻololi ka mea kanu mai ka nele o nā ʻohi a me nā minela;
- hiki paha i ka melemele a me ka make ke hiki ma ka ʻāina maloʻo;
- ina he malo anu loa ka lumi, aia kahi maloʻo i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana;
- ina he nui o ka la, alaila e hiki ke hoopauia na palaka, a huli pu hoi;
- me nā kukui liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi nā lau, a nā ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomaka ka lau o ke kumu lāʻau;
- me ka wai me ka wai, nā lau o ka pua "uē" (kolo o ka ʻano wai ma luna o lākou), akā hiki nō ke ʻano o nā hāʻule i mua o ka ua;
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka uku kūpono o ka lole o luna, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻoki ʻia nā lau, ʻōlelo ʻo ka māla lāʻau e hoʻohana i nā ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe mai ka hui ʻo Flower Garden;
- i nā mau makahiki, e hāʻule mau ka lau o ka pua i lalo. Akā, inā ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻule, ua maloʻo nā lau, a laila ua pilikia ka pilikia;
- kahiko nā lau ʻōpala kahiko i nā aerial mokulele. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, pono ke hoʻouna iā lākou i ka lepo, i kahi ipu wai a i kahi pā wai. E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau aʻa i ka mea kanu ulu;
- Hiki ke make ʻo Monstera mai nā aphids, nā spider mites, a me nā pepeke.
E makaʻala! Aia ʻo Monstera i kahi kūpono i ka inoa o nā mea pīhoihoi nani loa. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke pīhoihoi me kona nui.
Akā, inā aia ka palena i ka nui, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻano dwarf o monstera. ʻO ka mea huna i ka kūleʻa o ka pua he nui ia o ka māmā, nā minuke mineral, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi ʻōpala maloʻo. Pono e hana kēia i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu i loko o kahi ʻāina kaiua, kahi e nui ai ka ua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi makahiki ʻana o ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pānaʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea kahiko, i ʻole nā aʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i loko. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ia pua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻikepili e like me ka hiki a heluhelu i nā loiloi o ka pua pua.
