ʻO Euonymus - kahi lāʻau a shrub paha mai ka ʻohana Eurasian. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua kāʻili ʻia me ka nani a me ka nani maoli. Ke hoʻololi nei nā lau lahilahi mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula a laila ʻala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā pua, ʻike ʻia nā hua e like me ke kiʻi nani. No kēia kumu, ua lōʻihi ka mea kanu i ka puʻuwai o nā māla, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i keʻena hale. Loaʻa ka eu euusus Wild i nā kime wela a me nā subtropics o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia ma muli o ka ʻāina home o kekahi ʻano, ua loli kekahi o nā kūlana i paʻa ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
He lāʻau haʻahaʻa o Euonymus a i ʻole kahi kumulāʻau e piʻi a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-10 m.ʻO nā pana i kahi ʻāpana a ʻehā paha kahi kolo. Loaʻa nā lau kūleʻa me kahi ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. Kūpono ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻele paha. ʻO ka hoʻomahaʻana o nā urena i waena a me nā lateral e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma luna o ia mea. Loaʻa nā loea deciduous a evergreen ma ke ʻano. I ka wā lulu ma mua, e hoʻololi nā mea kanu i ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau mai ka laupaʻa a i kahi ʻulaʻula-kala, a ma hope ke lilo i translucent, ʻākala.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana o ka lau, hoʻomaka ka pua o ka lāʻau ʻala. Kūkulu nā lau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā pale i loko o nā koi o nā lau. ʻAʻole pua nā pua, he mau pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he brownish-pink petals. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻoi loa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua - nā hua hua. Ua like nā hua o ka lau me 4 kolo. ʻO ka Ripening, ka lau waiho i burgundy, ʻōpala, ka melemele a me ka poni a wehe. I loko, ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi hua kō.
Hoʻolohe ʻOiai ke like me nā huaʻai i nā hua ʻono a ke nānā nui loa, he ʻona.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
E pili ana i ka genus euonymus ma mua o 140 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu, nona 20 no Rusia kahi nohona kūlohelohe.
Eheu eliona. Ua kanu ka mea kanu i nā awāwa wai a ma nā kahawai pali i ka wai o nā wai wai o Kina, Sakhalin, a me Korea. ʻO kahi līkaha me kahi lei aliʻi koʻikoʻi nui e ulu i ka ulu o 2.5-4 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā tetrahedral me nā ʻili hina hina. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele o ka obovate a i ʻole nā ʻano rhombic e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻala uliuli. Ma waena o lākou i loko o ka pūnāwai ua ʻike nui ʻia nā kūmole lauwili me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili i nā hua ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano compactus i lei lei aliʻi a hiki i 2 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lau o ia i nā lau oval ʻulaʻula, e loaʻa ana i ka pale pale i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAkole nā hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻano manuahi i ka palaka ma mua, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka wela a me ka ua.
Euonymus euonymus. I mea ʻole i nā ʻāina, ua noho nā mea ola ma nā wao nahele ʻo Asia Minor a me ʻEulopa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā uluʻuʻu Corky i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, a ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. Hoʻoulu ka hua ʻōpiopio hua i ka lōʻihi o 11 cm. I ka ʻōlani, huli ia mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula i ka burgundy. Mālamalama nā hua. Kaulana nā ʻano ʻōiwi i nā ʻōlaʻi o nā kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai e kūpaʻa ana i ka ua kulu, ka hau a me ka hoʻomake wai. ʻO ka hōʻaele "ʻano kākela keokeo" he lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā lau 3-4 m ke kiʻekiʻe. I ke kauwela ua uhi ʻia ia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopena ke lilo ia i ʻulaʻula a laila ʻulaʻula.
Fortune euonymus. ʻEpinghā, lauwili nāhelehele kūpono no nā wahi me ke anuanu maikaʻi. He ala evergreen kūpono no ke ala waena. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lauʻulaʻula pinkish-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana iā 4 cm lōʻihi. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā lau. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Emerald Gold - hanaʻelima kūlima 50 cm kiʻekiʻe a me 150 cm ākea ka nui o nā lau variegated i uhi ʻia me ke kumu gula;
- ʻO Emerald Gaeti - kahi lūlū a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e nā lau liʻiliʻi oval me kahi palena keʻokeʻo.
ʻOnymlelo Japanese i ka inoa (variegated). ʻO kahi līkili a i ole nā lāʻau me nā ʻoki ākea i ke kūlohelohe e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 7 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me kahi pānaʻi. ʻO nā lau ʻala manu ka nui o ka oval me ka ʻaoʻao i kuhikuhi ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi palena keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo -ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi me ke anawaena o 1 cm e ʻohi ʻia i nā umbrellas mākē. Kūkulu nā hua i ka kala kala-ʻula.
Euonymus warty. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā ʻūhā mauna o ʻEulopa a me ke komohana o Lūkia kahi pua lāʻau a i ʻole ka lau o 2-5 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kālai lāʻau ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i uhi ʻia i ka nui o nā pua kaua. I ke kauwela, hoʻonāukiuki nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lei maikaʻi, a ma ka oohi ke huli ʻana i ka ʻulaʻula. Ma waena o nā huaʻala o nā lau-brown-foliage e ʻike ʻia.
He dwarf ka euonymus. ʻO kahi lāʻau 30-100 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻalā a piʻi i nā lālā. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio'ōpiopio e palupalu, uliuli, me nā ʻōpū. Me ka ʻelemakule, lilo lākou i palaha a uhi ʻia i nā poli pōʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā lau ma kahi o 4 cm lōʻihi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi pālahalaha kikoʻī a me ka kiko. I Iune, ua wehe nā pua me nā petals brown-red. Loaʻa lākou i nā koina o nā lau mele a i ʻole me ka semi-umbrellas o 2-3 mau ʻihi. ʻO ka hua he pahu melemele me nā hua ʻala a ke kalo.
Eucalyptus maak. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau pua a i ʻole nā lau he nui ma ke ʻano he 3-10 m ke kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ʻia e ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka pinepine he pano hina ma ka cortex. Kūleʻa nā lau oval a i ʻole ka lau o 5-12 cm a ākea a me ka laulā 1-5 cm. I ka hopena o Iune, ua kū mai nā ulu o ka axillary me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I Kepakemapa, hua a ʻala a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua.
He hemolele ka euonymus. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻala me nā lau o ka pterygoid a me nā lau rhomboid kukui nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ʻōpala.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mea kanu hou mai nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau (kūpono no nā ʻano lepa).
Kūkulu ʻia nā hua no 3-4 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu i loko o kahi friji a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu i kahi mahana o + 2 ... + 3 ° C. Eia ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka peck. Pau ka wā e hū nā ʻili kino i ka hapa nui o nā hua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou i nā hua kanu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu o mua no ke kanu ʻana me ka lepo māla maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me ke one. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo ma ka 2 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā lā 15-20. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau māla i ka lūlū i ka euonymus pololei i ka māka. I ka wā lulu, ua uhi ʻia nā moena i nā lau a me nā lālā hānai.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana māla. I ka pūnāwai, i ka nui o nā wīwī, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻeli ʻia lākou. Pono ke 25-25 cm ka lōʻihi a he pālahalaha 1.5 cm ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole e lulu ʻia ka lau ʻele a ʻaʻole maloʻo iā lākou, akā waiho pū ʻia i kahi paʻa mau a i loko hoʻi o ka ipuhao ulu.
I ka hapa mua o ke kauwela hiki ʻoe keʻokiʻoki ʻokiʻoki mau 7 cm ka lōʻihi me 1-2 mau puʻupuʻu. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me kahi hoʻoulu ulu a hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻoki ma nā kōpū me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. Mālama ʻia nā ʻuʻu i kahi wahi maikaʻi, akā i ka maikaʻi. Lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻana i nā mahina 1.5-2, ma hope o ke hoʻohuli ʻia nei i loko o ka papa ākea.
No nā ʻano kūloko a i ʻole nā dwarf, kūpono kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale lāʻau. Me nā ʻano lahilahi, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kino. Pono pono e eli kahi mea kanu. A laila, me kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻāpana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka rhizome me ka pana ikaika. No ka hana kūpono, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā kumu ma 60-70%. Ua hoʻokomo koke ʻo Delenki i nā lua ʻauwai.
No nā pua me nā pua hoʻokipa, kūpono ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomoʻo ʻili ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i nā wana ke aʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana me ka ʻāina. Kahi ʻia ka lālā ikaika ma ka ʻāina, paʻa me ka ʻalā a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua. ʻO ka hema ke waiho ma luna. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā aʻa e nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma hope o kēia, ua ʻoki ʻia ka pana i kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu makuahine a waiho i kahi i wahi hou.
Ma waho mālama
ʻO ke ʻano o nā noho ola ʻana i ke ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka euonymus, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, he mea nui e noiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama no kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea kanu ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi pale pale. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wailua i ka hua o ka wailua i ka lā o ka lā i ka lā.
Pono ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele. Hoʻopili ka ulu ʻana o ka wai, a me nā lepo lepo lepo ka mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana. Pono kūleʻa liʻiliʻi a hōʻalo paha i ka alkaline. Hoʻohui ʻia ka lime i ka lepo acidic.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ka mālama ʻana i nā wā maʻamau o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka waterlogging o ka pae, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ka ʻāina i kahi anuʻu.
I ka pūnāwai, he kauoha ke kanu. E wehe i nā lālā maloʻo a me nā lālā i nā wahi ākea.
ʻElua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka ulu mau ʻana, ua hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka paʻakikī o ka mineral. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ia i ka wai a ninini ʻia i ka lepo i kahi mamao mai ka ʻōpala.
No ka hoʻoilo, pono kahi e pono ai ka malu mai nā lālā līlū a me nā lau hāʻule. Ke hōʻea ka mea kanu i nā makahiki 3, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o ka wahi.
Me ka mālama pono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka euonymus i nā maʻi lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokau pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka spider mite, no laila, mālama ʻia me ka acaricides ("Aktara", "Aktellik") i lawe ʻia i ka wai i loko o nā kumu pale.
Ke ulu nei ma ka home
Hiki nō i ka hipainiona he mea hoʻoluʻu nani i ka home. Mahalo i kahi lauoho lauoho e like ʻole, ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o kona nui a ua kūpono pono ka ulu lāʻau ma ka windowsill a i ʻole ka pākaukau.
Mālamalama ʻO ka hapa nui o ka euonymos e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka kukui. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma ka pale ʻāpana a i ʻole ka lā aniani. Pono nā ʻōiwi ʻano like ʻole i ka lā. I ke kauwela mai ke awakea awakea e pono ai ke pale.
Kūleʻa ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ke kūlana wela i ka mea kanu. He mea maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 18 ... + 25 ° C). I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia kēia helu ma + 6 ... + 8 ° C. Hoʻohana ka ʻikepili ʻōmaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hapa o nā lau.
Hoomaka. ʻO ka ʻili ʻiliʻili o nā lau ka mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka makee ʻana mai, no laila, ʻaʻole he hihia nui ka humu. No ke mālama i ka nani, holoi nā lau a ʻauʻau ʻia mai ka lepo.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono ka hapanui o ka euonymos e kanu mau. Mahalo i kēia, ulu nui lākou a wikiwiki aʻe, a hoʻopaʻa pū nō hoʻi i ka nui o nā hua. He mea nui e kāpae i nā kahe nui mai ka sump i kahi manawa kūpono.
Kuilima. I ka mahina Malaki-Kepakemapa, ua noi ʻia kahi hapa o ka minuke pōpilikia kolamu i ka lepo.
Kākau. I mea e kūpaʻa ai ka lei, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka euonymos. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopaʻa pū i nā wana ʻōpio. Hoʻomaʻo ka mea kanu i kahi lauoho lauoho maikaʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ia i kahi ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokumu kekahi poʻe akamai i ka bonsai.
Kāikela Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka euonymus, no laila, ʻaʻole pono nā ipu e hohonu loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu lepo lepo a i ʻole nā ʻāpana keleawe ma lalo. I ka hui ʻana o ka lepo i kēia manawa.
- one;
- sheet pepa;
- lau humus;
- hōkele lepo.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
He mea nani loa ka euonymus. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ia i ka māla hoʻoilo, akā nani nō hoʻi i ke kauwela. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pā a me nā lāʻau ma nā kanu kanu ma waenakonu o ke kahua, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi palena ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā alapiʻi, nā pā a me nā pā me ke kōkua o nā ʻano ʻāina. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mākaʻi o nā conifers (spruce, juniper, thuja).
