He lāʻau anuu a ʻo Verbena paha mai ka ʻohana Verbena. ʻO kona ʻāina kaiapuni ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, mai kahi a ka mea kanu i hoʻolaha ai ma waena o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua aloha i loko o ko mākou ʻāina e like me ka makahiki. He mea kaulana loa ia me nā māla lāʻau, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā Verbena ma lalo o nā inoa "koko o Mercury", "" cast-iron grass "," nā waimaka o Juno. " Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi halo mystical, no laila he nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau me ka trepidation kūikawā. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Verbena ka mea mālama i ka hale, pono a me ka hoʻolohe leo.
Hōʻike Botanical
He mauʻu a he ka nahele paha ʻo Verbena me ka ikaika me ka ikaika i kulu ʻia i nā lālā ma luna. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana he 0.2-1.5 m.Hoʻi ʻia nā hua lehelehe Ribed me nā ʻulaʻula fleecy. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia lākou e ʻae, akā aia nō kekahi o ka hale.
Kūleʻa nā pōkole pōkole kūwaha e pili ana i kahi lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oval me nā kihi o serrated a i ʻole kolohe. ʻAe ke kala o nā lau laʻa mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a māmā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kahi ʻia ka pōpoki pōkole ma luna o ke aniani ma waena o nā veins.
Aia ma Iulai, hana i ka paniculate corymbose inflorescences ma luna o nā poʻo o nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me 30-50 mau pua, kahi e wehe ai. ʻO nā corollas i liʻiliʻi ʻia me ka lapalapa o 15-25 mm e paʻi ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli a me nā lilac. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā lei manuahi ʻelua a me nā pua o nā kala like ʻole i kahi inflorescence hoʻokahi. ʻOi ka lōʻihi o ka wā pua. Hele nō a hiki i ka anuanu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ua ʻā nā hua - nā mea mua prefabricated me kahi ʻoliva a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula kukui. Ripening, wāwahi lākou i 4 mau wahi a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua elongated liʻiliʻi o ke kala hina ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻano o Verbena
Kahi ʻano genus o ka verena ma mua o 200 ʻano ʻano. Akā, eia wale nō kekahi o lākou e hoʻohana i nā māla. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ʻano kāhili hiʻona.
Verbena officinalis. ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi rhizome i hoʻomohala maikaʻi i hele i kahi hohonu i ka lepo. Kūleʻa nā pua pae 30-60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Upright, tetrahedral ahu liʻiliʻi pubescent ma nā alohele. ʻO ka lau o ka lipi pōkole pili kokoke i ka ʻāina i kahi hulu hulu, kālai ʻia me nā niho nui, ʻalopiha ma nā kihi. E pili kokoke i ka wēlau, lilo ka pā i ka lau, a nalowale nā petioles. Kohi ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi ma nā ulu paniculate inflorescences. Kaule lākou ma luna o nā kihi o nā lālā kuʻi a me nā koi o nā lau. He kukui poni a i ʻole ʻulaʻula corolla me kahi wai cylindrical e pehu mai i waho o ke kīʻaha dentate lauoho. Pua nā pua i Iune-Iulai. I ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, hele aku nā polū a i ʻole nāʻu ʻūlū i hua ʻia nā ʻala a i ʻole.
ʻO Verbena Buenos Aires. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pūlima puaʻa ʻōpiopio e ka kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 120 cm), akāʻo ka pihi puaʻa. ʻO kahi lālā maloʻo e kūkulu i ka lālā, a ma ka lalo i uhi ʻia i nā lau lanceolate elongated me nā kihi serrated. Mai ka wa waena o ke kauwela, pua pua nā umbrella pua. ʻO lākou nā pua o nā pua tubular liʻiliʻi me nā petals aniani 5 amethyst. Mai ka waena o Kepakemapa, ua ʻoki nā hua.
Verbena bonar. ʻO kahi lulu me nā koʻikoʻi erect 100-120 cm lōʻihi he maʻamau i ka pua floriculture. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wana pīpī me nā mahi ʻai emerald hope i nā ʻōpala paʻa loa me nā pua ʻalaʻula liʻiliʻi.
Verbena lemon. Hoʻoulu ka ulu mea ulu kūloko i 1.5-2 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau kukui-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻāpana o nā lau lanceolate piha o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻomoʻa nei i nā lau, hoʻono ʻia ka ʻono kōpono me nā nota citrus, mint a me ka lemon balm. I nā huaheʻe o nā lau apical i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iulai, ʻike ʻia nā mania liʻiliʻi i like me nā pinkish-lilac hue.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Verbena. Hoʻohui kēia hui i nā ʻano māla me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- Amethyst - pua lāʻau a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe ke pua o nā pua uliuli nani;
- Ke aniani - ke kūpaʻa ikaika nei i nā kiʻekiʻe a 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka hau keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me nā nui (me ke anawaena a hiki i 6,5 cm) corollas;
- Etna - kahi pāhi a hiki i ka 0.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā lau openeral emerald, ua ʻōmeluʻo ia i Mei me nā pua ʻulaʻula mai me kahi maka keʻokeʻo;
- Cardinal - kahi lūlū compact 40 cm kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā inflorescences mānoʻo me nā corollas ulaula pōkole.
- ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale a kaulana loa i kahi hui nui he ampel verena. Hoʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma ka branched, nā hale noho ʻulu, no laila he kūpono ia no ke kanu ʻana i nā pua dan nā ʻōpala. Nā ʻano:
- Kiʻi - nā wīwī māmā a hiki i ka 0.5 m lōʻihi i ke kauwela a uhi ʻia me nā hemispherical violet-papale inflorescences;
- ʻO ka waiʻo Moon - ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā kumu kohu i kahi ulu ulu, a kolo ko lākou mau pito mai ka pua pua. I ke kauwela, ua uhi ʻia ka lei i nā inflorescences lavender nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hiki ke hoʻopalau ʻia ʻo Verbena e nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomālaila hua maʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā māla kūloko e hoʻonani i nā makahiki. Hānau mua nā hua i nā hua, no laila hiki ke ʻike mua i nā inflorescences lush ma mua. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka lā Malaki, i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻomaka, hoʻoulu nā hua no 1-3 mau lā ma ka wai mahana. Pono ʻo Bonard Verbena i ka stratification anu i loko o ka friji no nā lā 5-6. A laila kanuʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o 5 mm, hoʻomele a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi mahana o + 18 ... + 20 ° C a ma ke kukui ambient. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka condensate i kēlā me kēia lā a pālahalaha ʻia. Hōʻike nā pana i hope o nā hebedoma 3-4. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ka pahu i kahi wahi ʻoi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua ʻai i loko o nā pā o kēlā me kēia meaʻai a hānai ʻia me nā pupuk waikika. Ma hope o ka hoʻololiʻana, e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu e hoʻoulu i ka branching. Pono e kanu ʻia nā hua pua ma waena o ka wā i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke ʻano mahana.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea nani e nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana i kēia, i ka wā o ka oohi, ua ʻuʻuku ʻia ka lāʻau makuahine a hoʻoneʻe i kahi lumi me ka haʻahaʻa, akā ke kūpono maikaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā piko o nā wana. Pono kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 4-6 mau lau o ka lau. Hana ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa ma kahi lōʻihi o 1 cm mai ke kahua. ʻO ke kāʻei luna wale wale nō o nā lau e waiho ana ma luna o nā ʻoki, a ua pau kā ke koena. Kūkulu ʻia nā twigs i nā kōpena me ka perlite a i ʻole ka lau oneone-hohonu i ka hohonu o ka 1 cm (i nā lālā mua). Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā mea kanu a uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke e mālama i ka moena kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o 3 mau hebedoma, kū aʻe nā aʻa a hoʻomaka nā keiki i ke kūkulu. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kanu kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea no Mei-Iune.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Verbena
Kii ʻia nā hua kanu Verbena ma kahi ākea ma ka hopena o Mei, a ma nā wahi ʻākau i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā frost i lalo o ka -3 ° C, akā no ka manawa pōkole wale. ʻO kahi wahi maikaʻi loa no ka mea kanu kahi wahi laka wai maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi moena pua.
Pono ʻo Verbena i nā lau momona a me nā kala. Humus loam e hana. Ua hele mua ʻia ka lepo Heavier me ke one. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana e ka transshipment a i ʻole me nā ʻōpala peat. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 20 cm. Pono nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka lōʻihi o 25-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma ka lalo o ka pae papahana fossa, i waiho ʻia nā mea pala a i kā nā pali paha i lalo o ka honi. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka wā mākela i ka ua. Inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoilo, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau i ke ahiahi a kanu nui nui.
Pono ka ʻōlelo ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, akā me ka ʻaʻole o ka stagnation. Me ka nui o ka makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomanawanui. I ka nele o ka ua, hoʻopōʻele pinepine i ka honua a i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Fertilizer 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mineral mineral-phosphorus compound a i ʻole mea pilikino (ʻelua mau manawa liʻiliʻi). ʻAʻole ikaika loa me ka hānai ʻana ʻaʻole pono ia he pono, inā ʻaʻole e ulu ikaika ka ʻōpana, a nāwaliwali ka pua.
Hoʻoponopono, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo ma kahi o ka verena a wehe i nā lau ma kahi o nā mea kanu ʻōpio. E hoʻokūkū pono nā māla pākeke me kā lākou mauʻu. Kūpō kā lākou mau lāʻau ma ka laulā a hoʻopuka i kahi ulu ākea ma lalo o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
No ka hoʻomau i ka pua, pono e ʻoki koke ʻia nā inflorescences. E kōkua ke kaʻina hana hoʻokahi e pale i ka hoʻomohala pono ʻole ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia nā kiʻi ma kahi hapa o ka lōʻihi, hāʻawi i nā wana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
No ka mea he kanu punahele ka verena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia ka mauʻu maloʻo, a ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele. Ma nā hema hema wale nō o ka ʻāina hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā lāʻau ma lalo o kahi mānoanoa o nā lau maloʻo. ʻO ka mua ka ʻokiʻoki, ke waiho nei i ka 5-6 cm ma luna o ka lepo. Inā ulu nā ʻano ʻano nui i loko o nā pua pua, ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o kahi keʻena nani a lahilahi.
ʻO nā maʻi Verbena hana maoli ʻaʻole weliweli. ʻOiai ke kipi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, aneane ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā lākou. I ka wela wela a i ʻole hoʻi, me ka waterlogging maʻamau o ka lepo, pulehu ʻōpala, ʻōpala aʻa a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e ulu. ʻO nā Sulfur e pili ana i nā hāmeʻa a i ʻole Fundazole e hoʻopakele ana mai iā lākou. Hiki i ka spider mites a me nā aphids ke noho i ka mea kanu, kahi hiki koke nā manuʻawaʻawa.
He waiwai waiwai
Loaʻa ka mauʻu ʻo Verbena i ka nui o nā glycosides, flavonoids, nā aila pono, nā huaora a me nā mea pena. ʻOhi ʻia, maloʻo, a laila ʻae ʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā decoction a me nā ʻālana. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka choleretic, diaphoretic, disinfecting effect. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻāla i ka wela, nā ʻōpū o ka naʻau, ke anu a me ka mumū. ʻO ka wai me kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo o ka verena e kōkua i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka palupalu, ke aʻalolo, ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, a me ka hysteria. Hoʻohana ʻia nā liona e hoʻōla ai i ka pohala, eczema, rashes, scabies. ʻO kahi ʻeke o ka mauʻu maloʻo kahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei i lawe ʻia e nā ʻōpio e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike e lawe i ka verena i ka wā hapai. Hoʻonui ka mānoanoa i nā leo kani a hiki ke hana i kahi kūpono. I ka wā o ka umauma, pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana. Eia kekahi, me ka makaʻala, pono ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe e makemake i nā maʻi kūlohelohe.
Hoʻolālā kuana
ʻO ke kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau openwork, ma luna o nā poʻo o nā pua ʻalaʻala e piʻi no kekahi mau mahina, e lilo i mea nani o ka māla. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Verbena i loko o kahi māla pua i hui ʻia, me nā hua kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā, nā pā a me nā pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua i nā pua a me nā pua, me ka hoʻōla ʻana iā lākou me nā balconies, terraces a verandas. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua Ampel i kahi kaile nani nani. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole.
I kahi moena pua, hui pū ʻia ka verbena me nā marigolds, asters, echinacea a me nā cereals. Hoʻohana ʻia ma nā bouquets o nā inflorescences ʻaʻole pono ia. I kekahi mau lā, e hoʻomaka ka maloʻo māmā a hāʻule i ka hāʻule.
